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Population in Estonia compared to Georgia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 3,699,557 people in Georgia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 3,697,615 in Georgia.

Population statistics:

  • Georgia's population is 2.76 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Georgia is the 131st.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.04% for Georgia.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs -0.04% in Georgia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Georgia has declined from 3.88M to 3.7M (4.71% decline).

Estonia vs Georgia: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Georgia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Georgia
2100 831,394 2,893,380
2099 836,965 2,909,896
2098 842,414 2,926,162
2097 847,873 2,942,392
2096 853,472 2,957,950
2095 859,044 2,973,037
2094 864,547 2,987,987
2093 870,136 3,002,791
2092 875,676 3,016,791
2091 881,282 3,031,030
2090 887,028 3,044,757
2089 892,857 3,058,720
2088 898,736 3,072,643
2087 904,914 3,086,644
2086 911,254 3,100,203
2085 917,722 3,114,071
2084 924,458 3,127,457
2083 931,259 3,140,476
2082 938,110 3,153,567
2081 944,978 3,166,441
2080 952,018 3,178,973
2079 959,194 3,191,924
2078 966,496 3,205,275
2077 973,883 3,218,855
2076 981,283 3,233,158
2075 988,735 3,247,424
2074 996,352 3,261,175
2073 1,004,078 3,274,933
2072 1,011,873 3,288,643
2071 1,019,779 3,302,219
2070 1,027,821 3,316,457
2069 1,035,828 3,331,061
2068 1,043,819 3,345,571
2067 1,051,892 3,360,149
2066 1,059,940 3,375,114
2065 1,068,064 3,390,328
2064 1,076,199 3,405,090
2063 1,084,303 3,419,329
2062 1,092,418 3,433,158
2061 1,100,514 3,446,172
2060 1,108,650 3,459,003
2059 1,116,534 3,471,505
2058 1,124,375 3,483,096
2057 1,132,033 3,494,277
2056 1,139,610 3,505,804
2055 1,147,117 3,516,587
2054 1,154,317 3,526,351
2053 1,161,452 3,536,117
2052 1,168,381 3,546,442
2051 1,175,291 3,555,531
2050 1,182,029 3,564,112
2049 1,188,633 3,571,936
2048 1,194,960 3,579,925
2047 1,201,294 3,587,540
2046 1,207,577 3,595,202
2045 1,213,815 3,602,128
2044 1,220,042 3,607,903
2043 1,226,162 3,613,579
2042 1,232,282 3,618,645
2041 1,238,386 3,623,583
2040 1,244,441 3,629,829
2039 1,250,581 3,635,128
2038 1,256,780 3,641,234
2037 1,263,149 3,647,513
2036 1,269,700 3,654,319
2035 1,276,331 3,659,999
2034 1,283,159 3,665,732
2033 1,290,037 3,670,561
2032 1,297,036 3,675,172
2031 1,304,102 3,680,543
2030 1,311,189 3,684,960
2029 1,318,225 3,689,226
2028 1,325,354 3,692,147
2027 1,332,492 3,695,285
2026 1,339,590 3,697,615
2025 1,358,931 3,699,228
2024 1,372,341 3,699,557
2023 1,370,286 3,715,483
2022 1,348,840 3,712,502
2021 1,330,932 3,708,610
2020 1,329,522 3,722,716
2019 1,326,898 3,720,161
2018 1,321,977 3,726,549
2017 1,317,384 3,728,004
2016 1,315,790 3,727,505
2015 1,315,407 3,725,276
2014 1,314,545 3,719,414
2013 1,317,997 3,717,668
2012 1,322,696 3,728,874
2011 1,327,439 3,756,441
2010 1,331,475 3,786,695
2009 1,334,515 3,814,419
2008 1,337,090 3,848,449
2007 1,340,680 3,860,158
2006 1,346,810 3,880,347
2005 1,354,775 3,902,469
2004 1,362,550 3,927,340
2003 1,370,720 3,951,736
2002 1,379,350 3,978,515
2001 1,388,115 4,014,373
2000 1,396,985 4,077,131
1999 1,390,244 4,157,192
1998 1,386,156 4,243,607
1997 1,399,535 4,349,913
1996 1,415,594 4,491,699
1995 1,436,634 4,657,722
1994 1,462,514 4,836,076
1993 1,494,128 4,911,100
1992 1,533,091 4,873,500
1991 1,561,314 4,835,900
1990 1,569,174 4,802,000
1989 1,568,131 4,803,300
1988 1,561,900 4,790,700
1987 1,552,221 4,743,500
1986 1,540,190 4,704,500
1985 1,528,781 4,662,900
1984 1,518,617 4,622,200
1983 1,508,745 4,582,900
1982 1,498,414 4,542,800
1981 1,487,666 4,504,500
1980 1,477,219 4,467,700
1979 1,468,333 4,430,200
1978 1,460,188 4,397,700
1977 1,450,211 4,372,100
1976 1,439,576 4,342,400
1975 1,429,352 4,311,200
1974 1,418,169 4,279,500
1973 1,405,951 4,242,500
1972 1,392,518 4,205,300
1971 1,376,955 4,163,000
1970 1,360,076 4,119,900
1969 1,345,249 4,080,300
1968 1,331,214 4,042,300
1967 1,318,946 4,005,800
1966 1,308,597 3,966,700
1965 1,294,566 3,921,600
1964 1,277,086 3,870,300
1963 1,258,857 3,816,100
1962 1,241,623 3,760,300
1961 1,225,077 3,703,600
1960 1,211,537 3,645,600

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/georgia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Georgia lost 152,842 people (a 3.94% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Georgia's population decreased by 29,890 people (a 0.8% decline).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Georgia was ranked 124th in 2006 and ranked 131st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Georgia will decrease by 3.61% to 3,564,112 people and rank change from 131st to 135th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 26.7% of the population in Estonia and 12.6% in Georgia.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Georgia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Georgia
2100 -0.67% -0.57%
2099 -0.65% -0.56%
2098 -0.64% -0.55%
2097 -0.66% -0.53%
2096 -0.65% -0.51%
2095 -0.64% -0.5%
2094 -0.64% -0.49%
2093 -0.63% -0.46%
2092 -0.64% -0.47%
2091 -0.65% -0.45%
2090 -0.65% -0.46%
2089 -0.65% -0.45%
2088 -0.68% -0.45%
2087 -0.7% -0.44%
2086 -0.7% -0.45%
2085 -0.73% -0.43%
2084 -0.73% -0.41%
2083 -0.73% -0.42%
2082 -0.73% -0.41%
2081 -0.74% -0.39%
2080 -0.75% -0.41%
2079 -0.76% -0.42%
2078 -0.76% -0.42%
2077 -0.75% -0.44%
2076 -0.75% -0.44%
2075 -0.76% -0.42%
2074 -0.77% -0.42%
2073 -0.77% -0.42%
2072 -0.78% -0.41%
2071 -0.78% -0.43%
2070 -0.77% -0.44%
2069 -0.77% -0.43%
2068 -0.77% -0.43%
2067 -0.76% -0.44%
2066 -0.76% -0.45%
2065 -0.76% -0.43%
2064 -0.75% -0.42%
2063 -0.74% -0.4%
2062 -0.74% -0.38%
2061 -0.73% -0.37%
2060 -0.71% -0.36%
2059 -0.7% -0.33%
2058 -0.68% -0.32%
2057 -0.66% -0.33%
2056 -0.65% -0.31%
2055 -0.62% -0.28%
2054 -0.61% -0.28%
2053 -0.59% -0.29%
2052 -0.59% -0.26%
2051 -0.57% -0.24%
2050 -0.56% -0.22%
2049 -0.53% -0.22%
2048 -0.53% -0.21%
2047 -0.52% -0.21%
2046 -0.51% -0.19%
2045 -0.51% -0.16%
2044 -0.5% -0.16%
2043 -0.5% -0.14%
2042 -0.49% -0.14%
2041 -0.49% -0.17%
2040 -0.49% -0.15%
2039 -0.49% -0.17%
2038 -0.5% -0.17%
2037 -0.52% -0.19%
2036 -0.52% -0.16%
2035 -0.53% -0.16%
2034 -0.53% -0.13%
2033 -0.54% -0.13%
2032 -0.54% -0.15%
2031 -0.54% -0.12%
2030 -0.53% -0.12%
2029 -0.54% -0.08%
2028 -0.54% -0.08%
2027 -0.53% -0.06%
2026 -1.42% -0.04%
2025 -0.98% -0.009%
2024 0.15% -0.43%
2023 1.59% 0.08%
2022 1.35% 0.1%
2021 0.11% -0.38%
2020 0.2% 0.07%
2019 0.37% -0.17%
2018 0.35% -0.04%
2017 0.12% 0.01%
2016 0.03% 0.06%
2015 0.07% 0.16%
2014 -0.26% 0.05%
2013 -0.36% -0.3%
2012 -0.36% -0.73%
2011 -0.3% -0.8%
2010 -0.23% -0.73%
2009 -0.19% -0.88%
2008 -0.27% -0.3%
2007 -0.46% -0.52%
2006 -0.59% -0.57%
2005 -0.57% -0.63%
2004 -0.6% -0.62%
2003 -0.63% -0.67%
2002 -0.63% -0.89%
2001 -0.63% -1.54%
2000 0.48% -1.93%
1999 0.29% -2.04%
1998 -0.96% -2.44%
1997 -1.13% -3.16%
1996 -1.46% -3.56%
1995 -1.77% -3.69%
1994 -2.12% -1.53%
1993 -2.54% 0.77%
1992 -1.81% 0.78%
1991 -0.5% 0.71%
1990 0.07% -0.03%
1989 0.4% 0.26%
1988 0.62% 1%
1987 0.78% 0.83%
1986 0.75% 0.89%
1985 0.67% 0.88%
1984 0.65% 0.86%
1983 0.69% 0.88%
1982 0.72% 0.85%
1981 0.71% 0.82%
1980 0.61% 0.85%
1979 0.56% 0.74%
1978 0.69% 0.59%
1977 0.74% 0.68%
1976 0.72% 0.72%
1975 0.79% 0.74%
1974 0.87% 0.87%
1973 0.96% 0.88%
1972 1.13% 1.02%
1971 1.24% 1.05%
1970 1.1% 0.97%
1969 1.05% 0.94%
1968 0.93% 0.91%
1967 0.79% 0.99%
1966 1.08% 1.15%
1965 1.37% 1.33%
1964 1.45% 1.42%
1963 1.39% 1.48%
1962 1.35% 1.53%
1961 1.12% 1.59%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/georgia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Georgia's population declined by 0.43%.

Live population counters

Estonia Georgia
Current population
1339590
3697615
Population rank 155/197 131/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.04%
One net population change
4.26 hours
33 minutes
One birth every
47.9 minutes
12.3 minutes
One death every
32.8 minutes
11.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 -44
Annual growth/decline +2,055 -15,926
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% -0.43%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 184/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
6.85 hours
Annual migration change -13,350 +1,283
Net migration rank 141/196 61/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 81,582
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 137/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 2.1%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 133/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Georgia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Georgia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 1,283
2024 - -7,742 - 1,745
2023 -5,070 5,717 -1,282 2,003
2022 -5,665 39,754 -2,224 26,999
2021 -5,324 7,043 -9,127 -2,738
2020 -2,659 3,694 335 -2,738
2019 -1,327 5,386 5,606 -5,412
2018 -1,322 7,089 8,407 -5,176
2017 -1,713 5,202 8,391 -7,889
2016 -1,316 1,081 11,346 -10,588
2015 -1,315 4,261 13,105 -13,321
2014 -1,972 -674 13,089 -16,047
2013 -1,713 -2,688 10,145 -40,117
2012 -1,455 -3,674 8,584 -39,290
2011 -531 -3,941 8,989 -37,847
2010 0 -3,781 10,501 -36,608
2009 -400 -2,089 12,210 -32,757
2008 -668 -2,034 7,974 -32,463
2007 -1,608 -2,941 3,551 -32,142
2006 -2,559 -5,351 2,146 -31,729
2005 -2,981 -5,208 1,604 -31,216
2004 -3,679 -3,681 283 -30,614
2003 -5,072 -3,705 2,482 -31,075
2002 -5,380 -2,889 2,228 -58,531
2001 -5,830 -3,280 3,445 -110,969
2000 -5,309 -3,083 4,681 -135,046
1999 -6,117 1,419 6,901 -131,768
1998 -7,208 -3,296 9,823 -127,962
1997 -6,018 -4,066 11,862 -133,250
1996 -5,662 -10,540 18,304 -133,999
1995 -7,327 -12,655 17,644 -130,201
1994 -8,044 -17,984 17,279 -147,551
1993 -5,976 -25,501 18,303 -154,788
1992 -1,993 -38,391 24,226 -121,647
1991 -312 -9,712 32,932 -111,958
1990 2,825 -2,660 40,169 -108,969
1989 5,803 -368 41,510 -85,690
1988 6,404 5,256 42,810 -12,189
1987 6,829 5,389 45,561 -10,966
1986 6,160 5,260 48,960 -14,123
1985 4,281 5,097 49,786 -15,208
1984 5,163 5,006 48,523 -12,920
1983 5,884 4,986 48,496 -10,906
1982 5,244 4,832 47,363 -12,363
1981 4,612 4,789 46,185 -12,822
1980 3,989 4,619 44,114 -12,593
1979 3,818 4,521 42,863 -14,281
1978 4,088 7,234 41,616 -9,755
1977 4,931 7,189 40,023 -8,213
1976 4,319 6,942 39,964 -8,952
1975 4,717 6,737 39,331 -9,605
1974 5,956 6,594 38,071 -10,261
1973 5,623 6,488 38,259 -10,763
1972 6,267 6,432 38,832 -11,097
1971 7,160 6,392 38,953 -10,997
1970 6,257 6,158 38,731 -1,311
1969 5,515 8,650 37,764 34,301
1968 5,592 9,403 37,840 37,031
1967 5,012 9,115 40,070 34,734
1966 4,842 8,998 40,905 32,869
1965 5,437 8,851 43,463 18,981
1964 6,897 8,734 48,429 19,377
1963 6,043 8,410 51,456 19,405
1962 6,457 8,248 51,903 18,981
1961 7,228 7,991 52,284 18,016
1960 7,511 7,762 51,640 16,740

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/georgia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Georgia 57.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,646 people) and 42.3% is from migration (a loss of 34,907 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 81,582 people or 2.1% in Georgia.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Georgia
City Population
Tbilisi 1.12M
Batumi 169K
Kutaisi 148K
Rustavi 132K
Sukhumi 64.4K
Gori 44.5K
Khashuri 25.2K
Marneuli 24.9K
Senaki 21.6K
Gardabani 12K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/georgia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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