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Bahrain Demographics: Median age, Gender, Race, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 1.59M people, Bahrain has a median age of 34.2 years which makes it the 80/196 oldest country. 18.7% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 77.4% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 3.85% are older population aged 65+ years.

Median age in Bahrain, 1960–2100

Median age
Factual

UN forecast
Rank
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Median age, years Rank
2100 37.6 157
2099 37.6 156
2098 37.6 155
2097 37.6 151
2096 37.6 150
2095 37.6 148
2094 37.6 147
2093 37.5 144
2092 37.5 144
2091 37.5 144
2090 37.5 143
2089 37.5 143
2088 37.4 141
2087 37.4 140
2086 37.4 139
2085 37.4 138
2084 37.3 138
2083 37.3 136
2082 37.3 136
2081 37.2 134
2080 37.2 133
2079 37.2 133
2078 37.1 132
2077 37.1 131
2076 37.1 130
2075 37 128
2074 37 128
2073 36.9 126
2072 36.9 126
2071 36.9 126
2070 36.8 125
2069 36.8 124
2068 36.7 124
2067 36.7 124
2066 36.7 124
2065 36.6 123
2064 36.6 123
2063 36.6 121
2062 36.5 120
2061 36.5 118
2060 36.4 117
2059 36.4 117
2058 36.4 116
2057 36.4 115
2056 36.3 113
2055 36.3 113
2054 36.2 113
2053 36.2 113
2052 36.1 113
2051 36 112
2050 35.9 110
2049 35.8 110
2048 35.7 109
2047 35.6 108
2046 35.6 108
2045 35.5 105
2044 35.4 103
2043 35.3 103
2042 35.2 103
2041 35.1 103
2040 35 102
2039 35 99
2038 34.9 97
2037 34.9 96
2036 34.8 94
2035 34.8 92
2034 34.8 92
2033 34.7 92
2032 34.7 91
2031 34.7 90
2030 34.6 90
2029 34.6 90
2028 34.5 90
2027 34.5 88
2026 34.4 85
2025 34.3 82
2024 34.2 80
2023 33.8 80
2022 32.6 86
2021 31.6 90
2020 31.9 86
2019 32.2 80
2018 31.8 81
2017 31.4 81
2016 31.2 80
2015 31.1 80
2014 30.9 79
2013 30.8 77
2012 30.5 76
2011 30.2 76
2010 30 75
2009 29.6 76
2008 28.9 77
2007 28.3 79
2006 27.8 81
2005 27.4 81
2004 27 81
2003 26.8 80
2002 26.8 78
2001 26.8 78
2000 26.6 78
1999 26.2 78
1998 25.8 78
1997 25.5 77
1996 25.4 78
1995 25.3 77
1994 25.2 74
1993 25.2 72
1992 25.2 72
1991 25.1 71
1990 24.6 72
1989 24.2 72
1988 23.9 72
1987 23.6 70
1986 23.3 71
1985 23 72
1984 22.8 72
1983 22.6 71
1982 22.4 70
1981 22.2 69
1980 21.8 70
1979 21.3 74
1978 20.7 75
1977 20.2 76
1976 19.6 81
1975 19.2 88
1974 18.7 97
1973 18.3 107
1972 17.9 115
1971 17.6 133
1970 17.4 144
1969 17.2 151
1968 17.2 149
1967 17.4 147
1966 17.7 142
1965 17.9 132
1964 18.2 129
1963 18.4 127
1962 18.5 124
1961 18.7 124
1960 18.8 126

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/bahrain | CC BY

In 1960, the median age in Bahrain was 18.8 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 34.2 years, compared with the average of 31.6 years in other countries. Ranked 126th for median age 64 years ago (old to young), Bahrain ranks 80th currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in Bahrain is expected to increase to 37.6 years by 2100. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Bahrain demographic data

Bahrain Rank
Population
1669503
151/197
Median age 34.2 years 80/196
Average age 33.3 years 90/196
Age dependency ratio 29.1% 193/196
Young-age dependency ratio 24.2% 155/196
Old-age dependency ratio 4.98% 178/196
Male:Female ratio 62:38 N/A
Population density 2,077 ppl/mi² 4/197
Fertility rate 1.82 108/196
Life expectancy 81.7 years 36/197

Demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Bahrain
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Bahrain
Male Female
80+ 0.29% 0.3%
75-79 0.27% 0.26%
70-74 0.48% 0.43%
65-69 0.99% 0.83%
60-64 1.57% 1.25%
55-59 2.45% 1.58%
50-54 3.65% 1.92%
45-49 5.18% 2.62%
40-44 7.47% 3.27%
35-39 9.45% 3.78%
30-34 8.1% 3.99%
25-29 5.66% 3.4%
20-24 4.13% 2.51%
15-19 2.82% 2.66%
10-14 3.2% 3.06%
5-9 3.32% 3.2%
0-4 3.02% 2.92%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/bahrain | CC BY

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. Bahrain has low demographic potential with 52% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 113/196).

Working-age demographic by year

Bahrain
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Working age share
Bahrain World
2100 68.1% 59.6%
2099 68.2% 59.6%
2098 68.3% 59.7%
2097 68.3% 59.7%
2096 68.4% 59.7%
2095 68.5% 59.7%
2094 68.6% 59.7%
2093 68.7% 59.8%
2092 68.8% 59.8%
2091 68.9% 59.8%
2090 69% 59.8%
2089 69% 59.8%
2088 69.1% 59.8%
2087 69.2% 59.8%
2086 69.2% 59.8%
2085 69.2% 59.9%
2084 69.3% 59.9%
2083 69.4% 60%
2082 69.6% 60.1%
2081 69.7% 60.3%
2080 69.9% 60.4%
2079 70.1% 60.6%
2078 70.3% 60.7%
2077 70.5% 60.9%
2076 70.7% 61%
2075 70.9% 61.1%
2074 71.1% 61.3%
2073 71.3% 61.4%
2072 71.6% 61.5%
2071 71.8% 61.6%
2070 72% 61.7%
2069 72.2% 61.8%
2068 72.3% 61.9%
2067 72.4% 62%
2066 72.6% 62%
2065 72.7% 62.1%
2064 72.8% 62.1%
2063 72.9% 62.1%
2062 73% 62.2%
2061 73.1% 62.2%
2060 73.2% 62.3%
2059 73.3% 62.3%
2058 73.4% 62.4%
2057 73.5% 62.4%
2056 73.7% 62.5%
2055 73.8% 62.7%
2054 73.9% 62.8%
2053 74.1% 62.9%
2052 74.2% 63.1%
2051 74.3% 63.2%
2050 74.5% 63.4%
2049 74.6% 63.5%
2048 74.8% 63.6%
2047 75% 63.8%
2046 75.1% 63.9%
2045 75.3% 64%
2044 75.5% 64.1%
2043 75.6% 64.2%
2042 75.8% 64.3%
2041 76% 64.4%
2040 76.2% 64.5%
2039 76.3% 64.7%
2038 76.5% 64.8%
2037 76.7% 64.9%
2036 76.9% 65.1%
2035 77.1% 65.2%
2034 77.3% 65.3%
2033 77.4% 65.4%
2032 77.5% 65.4%
2031 77.6% 65.4%
2030 77.6% 65.4%
2029 77.7% 65.4%
2028 77.7% 65.4%
2027 77.7% 65.4%
2026 77.6% 65.2%
2025 77.5% 65.1%
2024 77.4% 65.1%
2023 77.4% 65%
2022 77.4% 64.9%
2021 77.2% 64.9%
2020 76.8% 64.8%
2019 76.9% 64.9%
2018 77.4% 64.9%
2017 77.6% 65%
2016 77.4% 65.1%
2015 76.9% 65.1%
2014 77% 65.2%
2013 77.8% 65.2%
2012 77.8% 65.2%
2011 77.4% 65.2%
2010 77.5% 65.1%
2009 77.3% 65%
2008 76.6% 64.9%
2007 75.9% 64.7%
2006 75.1% 64.5%
2005 74.1% 64.3%
2004 73% 64%
2003 71.7% 63.7%
2002 70.2% 63.4%
2001 68.8% 63.1%
2000 68% 62.8%
1999 67.5% 62.5%
1998 67% 62.2%
1997 66.5% 61.9%
1996 66% 61.7%
1995 65.6% 61.5%
1994 65.1% 61.3%
1993 64.7% 61.2%
1992 64.4% 61.1%
1991 64.2% 61%
1990 64.3% 60.9%
1989 64.5% 60.8%
1988 64.6% 60.7%
1987 64.6% 60.5%
1986 64.6% 60.4%
1985 64.4% 60.1%
1984 64.2% 59.9%
1983 63.9% 59.6%
1982 63.5% 59.3%
1981 63.1% 59%
1980 62.5% 58.7%
1979 61.8% 58.4%
1978 60.9% 58%
1977 60% 57.7%
1976 58.9% 57.5%
1975 57.7% 57.4%
1974 56.5% 57.3%
1973 55.2% 57.3%
1972 53.9% 57.2%
1971 52.8% 57.1%
1970 51.9% 57%
1969 51.4% 56.9%
1968 51.2% 56.9%
1967 51.5% 56.9%
1966 52.1% 56.8%
1965 52.7% 56.9%
1964 53.3% 57%
1963 53.8% 57.2%
1962 54.2% 57.4%
1961 54.5% 57.5%
1960 54.6% 57.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/bahrain | CC BY

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in Bahrain changed from 73% to 77.4% between 2004 and 2024.

Age dependency by year

Age dependency
Young
Old
1x
Year Age dependency ratio
Total Young Old
2024 29.1% 24.2% 4.98%
2023 29.2% 24.5% 4.7%
2022 29.2% 24.6% 4.52%
2021 29.5% 25% 4.48%
2020 30.2% 25.9% 4.27%
2019 30% 26.1% 3.91%
2018 29.2% 25.6% 3.58%
2017 28.9% 25.5% 3.37%
2016 29.2% 26% 3.28%
2015 30% 26.7% 3.37%
2014 29.8% 26.4% 3.41%
2013 28.6% 25.4% 3.16%
2012 28.5% 25.5% 2.96%
2011 29.2% 26.3% 2.89%
2010 29.1% 26.3% 2.78%
2009 29.3% 26.6% 2.73%
2008 30.5% 27.7% 2.75%
2007 31.7% 29% 2.79%
2006 33.2% 30.4% 2.84%
2005 34.9% 32% 2.89%
2004 37% 34.1% 2.94%
2003 39.5% 36.5% 3.01%
2002 42.4% 39.3% 3.11%
2001 45.3% 42% 3.23%
2000 47.1% 43.8% 3.31%
1999 48.1% 44.7% 3.34%
1998 49.2% 45.8% 3.39%
1997 50.3% 46.9% 3.43%
1996 51.4% 48% 3.45%
1995 52.5% 49% 3.44%
1994 53.5% 50.1% 3.4%
1993 54.5% 51.2% 3.35%
1992 55.4% 52% 3.31%
1991 55.7% 52.4% 3.29%
1990 55.5% 52.2% 3.29%
1989 55.2% 51.9% 3.3%
1988 54.9% 51.6% 3.31%
1987 54.8% 51.5% 3.33%
1986 54.9% 51.6% 3.33%
1985 55.2% 51.9% 3.33%
1984 55.8% 52.4% 3.33%
1983 56.5% 53.2% 3.33%
1982 57.4% 54.1% 3.33%
1981 58.4% 55.1% 3.34%
1980 59.9% 56.5% 3.42%
1979 61.8% 58.3% 3.57%
1978 64.1% 60.3% 3.75%
1977 66.7% 62.8% 3.92%
1976 69.7% 65.6% 4.11%
1975 73.2% 68.9% 4.32%
1974 77.1% 72.5% 4.54%
1973 81.2% 76.4% 4.78%
1972 85.4% 80.4% 5.04%
1971 89.4% 84.1% 5.29%
1970 92.6% 87.2% 5.39%
1969 94.5% 89.2% 5.35%
1968 95.2% 90% 5.24%
1967 94.2% 89.1% 5.13%
1966 92.1% 87% 5.04%
1965 89.8% 84.9% 4.96%
1964 87.6% 82.7% 4.9%
1963 85.8% 80.9% 4.86%
1962 84.5% 79.6% 4.84%
1961 83.6% 78.8% 4.83%
1960 83.1% 78.2% 4.84%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/bahrain | CC BY

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in Bahrain decreased from 37% to 29.1% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Share of young demographic (0-14 years) by year

Bahrain
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 0-14
Bahrain World
2100 16.6% 16.5%
2099 16.6% 16.6%
2098 16.6% 16.6%
2097 16.6% 16.7%
2096 16.6% 16.8%
2095 16.6% 16.8%
2094 16.5% 16.9%
2093 16.5% 17%
2092 16.5% 17%
2091 16.5% 17.1%
2090 16.5% 17.2%
2089 16.6% 17.2%
2088 16.6% 17.3%
2087 16.6% 17.4%
2086 16.6% 17.4%
2085 16.6% 17.5%
2084 16.6% 17.5%
2083 16.6% 17.6%
2082 16.6% 17.7%
2081 16.6% 17.7%
2080 16.6% 17.8%
2079 16.6% 17.8%
2078 16.6% 17.9%
2077 16.6% 17.9%
2076 16.6% 18%
2075 16.6% 18%
2074 16.6% 18.1%
2073 16.6% 18.2%
2072 16.6% 18.2%
2071 16.6% 18.3%
2070 16.6% 18.3%
2069 16.5% 18.4%
2068 16.5% 18.5%
2067 16.5% 18.6%
2066 16.5% 18.6%
2065 16.5% 18.7%
2064 16.5% 18.8%
2063 16.5% 18.9%
2062 16.6% 19.1%
2061 16.6% 19.2%
2060 16.6% 19.3%
2059 16.7% 19.4%
2058 16.7% 19.5%
2057 16.8% 19.6%
2056 16.8% 19.8%
2055 16.9% 19.9%
2054 16.9% 20%
2053 17% 20.1%
2052 17% 20.2%
2051 17.1% 20.3%
2050 17.2% 20.4%
2049 17.2% 20.5%
2048 17.2% 20.6%
2047 17.3% 20.7%
2046 17.3% 20.8%
2045 17.3% 20.9%
2044 17.3% 20.9%
2043 17.3% 21%
2042 17.3% 21.1%
2041 17.3% 21.2%
2040 17.3% 21.2%
2039 17.3% 21.3%
2038 17.3% 21.4%
2037 17.2% 21.5%
2036 17.2% 21.6%
2035 17.1% 21.8%
2034 17.1% 22%
2033 17.2% 22.2%
2032 17.3% 22.4%
2031 17.4% 22.7%
2030 17.5% 23%
2029 17.7% 23.3%
2028 17.8% 23.6%
2027 18% 23.9%
2026 18.3% 24.2%
2025 18.6% 24.6%
2024 18.7% 24.7%
2023 19% 25%
2022 19.1% 25.3%
2021 19.3% 25.6%
2020 19.9% 25.8%
2019 20.1% 26%
2018 19.8% 26.2%
2017 19.8% 26.4%
2016 20.1% 26.5%
2015 20.5% 26.6%
2014 20.3% 26.8%
2013 19.8% 26.9%
2012 19.9% 27%
2011 20.4% 27.1%
2010 20.4% 27.3%
2009 20.6% 27.5%
2008 21.3% 27.6%
2007 22% 27.9%
2006 22.8% 28.1%
2005 23.7% 28.5%
2004 24.9% 28.8%
2003 26.2% 29.2%
2002 27.6% 29.6%
2001 28.9% 30%
2000 29.8% 30.4%
1999 30.2% 30.8%
1998 30.7% 31.1%
1997 31.2% 31.5%
1996 31.7% 31.8%
1995 32.2% 32.1%
1994 32.6% 32.3%
1993 33.1% 32.5%
1992 33.5% 32.7%
1991 33.6% 32.9%
1990 33.6% 33%
1989 33.4% 33.2%
1988 33.3% 33.4%
1987 33.3% 33.6%
1986 33.3% 33.8%
1985 33.4% 34%
1984 33.7% 34.3%
1983 34% 34.6%
1982 34.4% 34.9%
1981 34.8% 35.2%
1980 35.3% 35.5%
1979 36% 35.9%
1978 36.8% 36.3%
1977 37.7% 36.7%
1976 38.7% 36.9%
1975 39.8% 37.1%
1974 41% 37.2%
1973 42.2% 37.3%
1972 43.4% 37.5%
1971 44.4% 37.6%
1970 45.3% 37.7%
1969 45.8% 37.8%
1968 46.1% 37.9%
1967 45.9% 38%
1966 45.3% 38%
1965 44.7% 38%
1964 44.1% 38%
1963 43.6% 37.8%
1962 43.2% 37.6%
1961 42.9% 37.5%
1960 42.7% 37.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/bahrain | CC BY

The share of children aged 0-14 in Bahrain decreased from 24.9% to 18.7% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+) by year

Bahrain
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 65+ years old
Bahrain World
2100 15.3% 23.9%
2099 15.3% 23.8%
2098 15.2% 23.7%
2097 15.1% 23.6%
2096 15% 23.5%
2095 14.9% 23.4%
2094 14.8% 23.4%
2093 14.8% 23.3%
2092 14.7% 23.2%
2091 14.6% 23.1%
2090 14.5% 23.1%
2089 14.4% 23%
2088 14.3% 22.9%
2087 14.3% 22.8%
2086 14.2% 22.7%
2085 14.2% 22.6%
2084 14.1% 22.5%
2083 14% 22.4%
2082 13.8% 22.2%
2081 13.7% 22%
2080 13.5% 21.8%
2079 13.3% 21.6%
2078 13.1% 21.4%
2077 12.9% 21.2%
2076 12.7% 21%
2075 12.5% 20.8%
2074 12.3% 20.6%
2073 12.1% 20.4%
2072 11.9% 20.3%
2071 11.6% 20.1%
2070 11.5% 19.9%
2069 11.3% 19.8%
2068 11.2% 19.6%
2067 11% 19.5%
2066 10.9% 19.3%
2065 10.8% 19.2%
2064 10.7% 19.1%
2063 10.6% 18.9%
2062 10.4% 18.8%
2061 10.3% 18.6%
2060 10.2% 18.5%
2059 10% 18.3%
2058 9.89% 18.1%
2057 9.72% 17.9%
2056 9.53% 17.7%
2055 9.33% 17.5%
2054 9.13% 17.2%
2053 8.94% 17%
2052 8.76% 16.7%
2051 8.57% 16.4%
2050 8.39% 16.2%
2049 8.19% 16%
2048 7.99% 15.8%
2047 7.78% 15.5%
2046 7.58% 15.3%
2045 7.39% 15.1%
2044 7.21% 14.9%
2043 7.03% 14.8%
2042 6.85% 14.6%
2041 6.67% 14.4%
2040 6.51% 14.2%
2039 6.35% 14%
2038 6.2% 13.8%
2037 6.06% 13.5%
2036 5.92% 13.3%
2035 5.77% 13%
2034 5.62% 12.7%
2033 5.45% 12.4%
2032 5.27% 12.2%
2031 5.07% 11.9%
2030 4.87% 11.6%
2029 4.66% 11.3%
2028 4.47% 11%
2027 4.28% 10.7%
2026 4.1% 10.5%
2025 3.93% 10.3%
2024 3.85% 10.2%
2023 3.64% 9.98%
2022 3.5% 9.74%
2021 3.46% 9.53%
2020 3.28% 9.33%
2019 3% 9.1%
2018 2.77% 8.88%
2017 2.61% 8.65%
2016 2.54% 8.45%
2015 2.59% 8.26%
2014 2.63% 8.08%
2013 2.46% 7.92%
2012 2.3% 7.78%
2011 2.24% 7.66%
2010 2.15% 7.58%
2009 2.11% 7.52%
2008 2.11% 7.47%
2007 2.12% 7.41%
2006 2.13% 7.34%
2005 2.14% 7.26%
2004 2.15% 7.18%
2003 2.16% 7.1%
2002 2.18% 7.01%
2001 2.22% 6.92%
2000 2.25% 6.84%
1999 2.26% 6.76%
1998 2.27% 6.68%
1997 2.28% 6.61%
1996 2.28% 6.53%
1995 2.26% 6.45%
1994 2.22% 6.37%
1993 2.17% 6.29%
1992 2.13% 6.21%
1991 2.11% 6.14%
1990 2.12% 6.07%
1989 2.12% 6.01%
1988 2.14% 5.95%
1987 2.15% 5.91%
1986 2.15% 5.86%
1985 2.15% 5.82%
1984 2.14% 5.8%
1983 2.13% 5.79%
1982 2.11% 5.8%
1981 2.11% 5.81%
1980 2.14% 5.81%
1979 2.21% 5.77%
1978 2.28% 5.71%
1977 2.35% 5.65%
1976 2.42% 5.59%
1975 2.49% 5.53%
1974 2.56% 5.47%
1973 2.64% 5.42%
1972 2.72% 5.37%
1971 2.79% 5.32%
1970 2.8% 5.28%
1969 2.75% 5.24%
1968 2.68% 5.2%
1967 2.64% 5.16%
1966 2.63% 5.12%
1965 2.61% 5.08%
1964 2.61% 5.04%
1963 2.61% 5.02%
1962 2.62% 5.01%
1961 2.63% 4.99%
1960 2.65% 4.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/bahrain | CC BY

The share of older people aged 65 and over in Bahrain increased from 2.15% to 3.85% between 2004 and 2024.

Demographics by nationality or race

Bahrain
Race Share of demographic
Bahraini 47.4%
Asian 43.4%
Arab 4.9%
African 1.43%
North American 1.09%
Gulf Arab 0.89%
European 0.78%
All other 0.12%

Religion demographics

Bahrain
Religion Share of population
Islam 74%
Christianity 13.7%
Hinduism 11.2%
Atheism 0.32%
Buddhism 0.16%
Judaism 0.01%
All other 0.61%

Median age map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. United Nations | Demographics & Social Statistics (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  5. Pew Research Center (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.