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Economy of Libya vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a GDP of $46.6B compared to $1.76B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 96/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Libya
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Solomon Islands
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Libya Solomon Islands
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $401,644,249 $4,206,979,770 - -
1961 $443,905,612 $4,623,294,239 - -
1962 $619,725,785 $6,127,004,092 - -
1963 $892,327,911 $8,272,704,007 - -
1964 $1,341,395,421 $12,001,351,827 - -
1965 $1,804,979,680 $15,379,597,828 - -
1966 $2,312,438,536 $18,238,997,837 - -
1967 $2,726,986,913 $20,265,366,359 $25,203,524 -
1968 $3,850,623,095 $27,128,012,832 $28,084,253 -
1969 $4,380,987,481 $30,678,497,534 $28,606,411 -
1970 $4,601,649,451 $32,197,312,919 - -
1971 $5,260,185,125 $30,498,091,672 $50,056,883 -
1972 $6,299,395,544 $33,281,298,886 $40,606,712 -
1973 $8,625,889,430 $33,925,831,082 $55,272,109 -
1974 $15,112,543,717 $41,455,139,018 $84,539,332 -
1975 $14,710,912,458 $43,125,063,344 $74,620,320 -
1976 $19,096,943,017 $52,992,488,552 $83,100,834 -
1977 $22,428,297,108 $57,683,765,284 $93,145,283 -
1978 $22,136,422,643 $59,590,166,895 $111,027,427 -
1979 $30,536,429,497 $64,928,319,577 $151,276,496 -
1980 $40,953,924,949 $65,373,260,707 $182,852,107 $526,656,506
1981 $36,374,353,880 $52,828,013,782 $193,750,541 $517,192,386
1982 $33,760,146,991 $54,310,397,843 $192,902,019 $508,557,520
1983 $33,200,520,140 $52,967,721,371 $181,220,399 $528,343,417
1984 $29,476,109,153 $50,297,204,632 $181,570,474 $529,242,659
1985 $31,530,566,324 $54,485,341,416 $165,524,943 $512,665,070
1986 $24,180,400,959 $48,299,889,591 $147,620,048 $511,632,408
1987 $26,697,659,335 $41,198,814,143 $155,128,542 $554,718,560
1988 $24,308,959,591 $44,321,281,890 $176,494,394 $561,653,631
1989 $25,156,707,899 $47,512,155,858 $172,882,411 $585,603,984
1990 $28,904,183,602 $49,279,670,598 $214,877,667 $598,487,271
1991 $31,991,821,265 $56,994,467,921 $227,540,473 $634,396,517
1992 $33,887,047,909 $55,448,621,741 $269,034,596 $714,964,863
1993 $30,660,051,911 $53,361,983,286 $300,746,361 $743,563,455
1994 $28,610,549,763 $54,394,423,864 $402,837,005 $803,792,104
1995 $25,541,379,187 $53,186,646,293 $469,443,202 $884,883,597
1996 $27,884,615,385 $54,321,714,851 $510,586,430 $899,129,406
1997 $30,700,897,875 $57,153,327,139 $526,554,006 $890,910,669
1998 $27,251,301,398 $55,123,101,078 $457,579,840 $902,416,890
1999 $35,975,860,857 $55,536,336,508 $488,024,514 $898,033,573
2000 $38,270,954,138 $57,579,668,503 $419,842,674 $769,821,324
2001 $34,112,093,927 $56,564,631,725 $409,508,553 $708,569,673
2002 $20,481,889,764 $56,022,234,981 $346,406,739 $688,729,844
2003 $26,265,625,000 $63,314,109,953 $417,668,983 $733,658,907
2004 $33,122,307,692 $66,138,956,973 $468,005,319 $790,028,121
2005 $47,334,691,241 $73,990,151,521 $552,864,570 $848,157,142
2006 $60,094,231,607 $78,799,900,129 $617,258,154 $883,256,262
2007 $68,032,978,391 $83,709,120,342 $695,295,348 $915,403,897
2008 $86,710,767,415 $83,573,471,187 $776,337,692 $972,396,664
2009 $60,808,562,033 $79,896,086,549 $805,557,563 $1,000,248,710
2010 $75,380,825,062 $83,912,660,700 $898,133,685 $1,097,356,737
2011 $48,169,263,294 $41,672,273,291 $1,063,895,361 $1,178,889,790
2012 $92,540,938,129 $77,854,953,190 $1,185,215,418 $1,207,961,229
2013 $75,351,107,029 $63,842,648,631 $1,285,911,586 $1,271,231,099
2014 $57,372,355,592 $49,131,511,071 $1,335,571,421 $1,286,348,802
2015 $48,717,501,321 $48,717,501,321 $1,307,909,888 $1,307,909,888
2016 $49,912,073,701 $47,991,152,063 $1,379,490,304 $1,380,560,771
2017 $67,157,452,182 $63,584,342,258 $1,469,789,119 $1,423,017,819
2018 $76,686,029,772 $68,633,808,774 $1,615,478,393 $1,462,093,823
2019 $69,254,496,472 $60,949,510,656 $1,619,155,017 $1,487,659,507
2020 $46,854,285,441 $42,996,651,438 $1,536,145,814 $1,437,359,544
2021 $35,217,995,647 $55,179,091,533 $1,522,794,913 $1,474,218,470
2022 $43,246,297,922 $50,625,917,040 $1,566,360,686 $1,509,636,295
2023 $45,096,462,972 $55,767,393,125 $1,660,896,531 $1,549,737,698
2024 $46,636,278,902 $55,429,536,118 $1,760,767,447 $1,589,090,837

Economic indicators

Libya Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$46.6B
2024
$1.76B
2024
GDP rank
96/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
3.41%
2023-2024
6.01%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,318
2024
$2,149
2024
GDP per capita rank
110/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,954
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt n/a
$388M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
23.7%
2025
Government debt per person n/a
$473
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,735
2025
$2,069
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
65.7%
2025
35.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.13%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
0.69%
2013
Population
7523849
854419

GDP per capita in Libya vs Solomon Islands

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,318, ranking 110/197, compared to $2,149 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 153/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Libya ranks 119th at $13,954, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,872.

Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Libya Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $269 - - -
1961 $285.3 - - -
1962 $382 - - -
1963 $528 - - -
1964 $765 - - -
1965 $1,001 - - -
1966 $1,251 - - -
1967 $1,437 - $153.5 -
1968 $1,972 - $166.9 -
1969 $2,175 - $165.9 -
1970 $2,210 - $162 -
1971 $2,443 - $277.1 -
1972 $2,830 - $219.5 -
1973 $3,727 - $291.3 -
1974 $6,214 - $433 -
1975 $5,721 - $372 -
1976 $7,018 - $401 -
1977 $7,783 - $434 -
1978 $7,252 - $500 -
1979 $9,443 - $658 -
1980 $11,960 - $768 -
1981 $10,044 - $786 -
1982 $9,064 - $756 -
1983 $8,927 - $686 -
1984 $7,811 - $665 -
1985 $8,087 - $586 -
1986 $6,019 - $506 -
1987 $6,465 - $515 -
1988 $5,736 - $567 -
1989 $5,793 - $538 -
1990 $6,502 $17,173 $648 $1,266
1991 $7,040 $20,085 $666 $1,346
1992 $7,303 $19,572 $764 $1,505
1993 $6,478 $18,904 $829 $1,556
1994 $5,933 $19,318 $1,078 $1,668
1995 $5,205 $18,952 $1,220 $1,821
1996 $5,591 $19,392 $1,289 $1,830
1997 $6,062 $20,439 $1,292 $1,793
1998 $5,301 $19,639 $1,092 $1,785
1999 $6,895 $19,769 $1,134 $1,754
2000 $7,214 $20,617 $953 $1,503
2001 $6,313 $20,332 $912 $1,387
2002 $3,718 $20,061 $757 $1,344
2003 $4,674 $22,663 $896 $1,433
2004 $5,774 $23,813 $986 $1,556
2005 $8,079 $26,903 $1,144 $1,693
2006 $10,049 $28,936 $1,256 $1,786
2007 $11,145 $30,929 $1,390 $1,869
2008 $13,906 $30,812 $1,526 $1,989
2009 $9,551 $29,027 $1,555 $2,021
2010 $11,601 $30,234 $1,685 $2,182
2011 $7,594 $15,698 $1,924 $2,306
2012 $14,976 $26,826 $2,066 $2,320
2013 $11,952 $21,151 $2,161 $2,394
2014 $8,926 $17,510 $2,165 $2,377
2015 $7,458 $17,903 $2,045 $2,354
2016 $7,526 $16,961 $2,083 $2,421
2017 $9,966 $18,026 $2,144 $2,454
2018 $11,197 $18,879 $2,278 $2,494
2019 $9,963 $16,194 $2,224 $2,512
2020 $6,650 $10,955 $2,063 $2,405
2021 $4,936 $12,642 $1,997 $2,518
2022 $5,987 $12,273 $2,005 $2,697
2023 $6,173 $13,849 $2,076 $2,801
2024 $6,318 $13,954 $2,149 $2,872

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Libya's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $70.8M, equivalent to 0.15% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of -$54.3M, or -3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Libya recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Libya posted an annual surplus equal to +3.51% of GDP, compared to surplus of +2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Deficit/surplus
Libya

Solomon Islands
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Libya Solomon Islands
1990 3.36% 0.58%
1991 8.41% 0.14%
1992 0.11% 4.13%
1993 -5.77% 2.45%
1994 -2.67% 4.33%
1995 3.8% 3.19%
1996 11.3% 3.73%
1997 -2.1% 2.14%
1998 -2.36% 5.04%
1999 5.69% -0.32%
2000 13.6% -2.93%
2001 0.07% -2.4%
2002 6.99% -4.35%
2003 6.17% 10.6%
2004 11.3% 17%
2005 30.4% 13.4%
2006 29.1% 13%
2007 28.4% 15.3%
2008 27.7% 1.94%
2009 -5.46% 2.35%
2010 11.5% 6.02%
2011 -11.5% 6.22%
2012 24.6% 4.63%
2013 -16.3% 3.57%
2014 -30.5% 2.13%
2015 -28.5% 0.81%
2016 -29.3% -3.56%
2017 -11.1% -2.27%
2018 9.39% 1.49%
2019 11.9% -1.52%
2020 -22.3% -2.44%
2021 14.8% -1.86%
2022 23.6% -2.51%
2023 8.22% -3.81%
2024 0.15% -3.08%
2025 0.21% -3.15%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Libya has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.38%, compared with 6.24% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 2.13% in Libya and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Inflation
Libya

Solomon Islands
Year Inflation
Libya Solomon Islands Libya Solomon Islands
1996 4.03% 11.8%
1997 3.55% 8.08%
1998 3.71% 12.4%
1999 2.65% 8.02%
2000 -2.9% 7.89%
2001 -8.81% 6.93%
2002 -9.8% 10.9%
2003 -2.19% 8.27%
2004 -2.2% 6.99%
2005 2.65% 7.33%
2006 1.46% 11.2%
2007 6.25% 7.67%
2008 10.4% 17.3%
2009 2.46% 7.09%
2010 2.8% 1.05%
2011 15.5% 7.34%
2012 6.06% 5.91%
2013 2.61% 5.39%
2014 2.43% 5.17%
2015 10.4% -0.57%
2016 25.9% 0.51%
2017 25.8% 0.49%
2018 13.2% 3.46%
2019 -2.16% 1.63%
2020 1.45% 2.96%
2021 2.87% -0.12%
2022 4.51% 5.52%
2023 2.37% 5.89%
2024 2.13% 4.32%

Balance of trade

Libya Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$1.86B
2023
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/189
2023
83/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.13%
2023
-3.76%
2024
Goods imports
$23.2B
2023
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$37.1B
2023
$510M
2024
Service imports
$10.1B
2023
$248M
2024
Service exports
$642M
2023
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
59.1%
2024
51.7%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.8%
2024
26.3%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Libya Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 35.9 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 189/197 121/197
Property rights 5.7 48.2
Government integrity 11.7 42
Judicial effectiveness 3.6 61.9
Tax burden 93.2 70.6
Government spending 0 70.2
Fiscal health 19.9 95.3
Business freedom 31.1 50.1
Labor freedom 48.6 60.5
Monetary freedom 75.1 76.2
Trade freedom 80 55.4
Investment freedom 5 15
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Libya is 35.9, ranking 189/197, compared to 56.3 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 121/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Libya
Solomon Islands
Year Economic freedom index
Libya Solomon Islands
1996 31.7 -
1997 28.9 -
1998 32 -
1999 32.3 -
2000 34.7 -
2001 34 -
2002 35.4 -
2003 34.6 -
2004 31.5 -
2005 32.8 -
2006 33.2 -
2007 37 -
2008 38.7 -
2009 43.5 46
2010 40.2 42.9
2011 38.6 45.9
2012 35.9 46.2
2013 - 45
2014 - 46.2
2015 - 47
2016 - 47
2017 - 55
2018 - 57.5
2019 - 54.6
2020 - 52.9
2021 - 56.5
2022 - 56.5
2023 - 56.9
2024 - 55
2025 - 56.3

More economic indicators

Libya Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
34.3%
2024
47.3%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
68.3%
2024
18.7%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.74%
2024
33.8%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$46.6B
2024
$1.71B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,050
2024
$2,880
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
29/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$795M
2023
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$795M
2023
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$56.5M
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
1.77%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.4%
2005
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.8%
2024
23.4%
2022

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.