Skip to content

Economy of Nauru vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Nauru has a GDP of $176M compared to $1.75B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 195/197 and 183/197 by economy size, respectively.

Nauru has $25.8M in government debt (14.6% of GDP), compared to $501M (28.7% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Nauru vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Nauru
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Nauru Solomon Islands
2025 $176,040,044 $1,749,572,443
2024 $167,833,415 $1,583,964,704
2023 $161,531,317 $1,506,124,566
2022 $180,671,357 $1,466,670,930
2021 $149,268,324 $1,558,312,104
2020 $124,685,688 $1,536,143,428
2019 $125,160,116 $1,619,150,564
2018 $130,995,566 $1,615,473,250
2017 $109,355,639 $1,469,790,526
2016 $97,541,943 $1,379,486,291
2015 $84,863,441 $1,307,908,814
2014 $99,149,244 $1,335,576,763
2013 $94,385,015 $1,285,905,958
2012 $101,055,723 $1,185,217,634
2011 $65,071,880 $1,063,898,227
2010 $47,562,845 $898,128,551
2009 $44,176,246 $805,557,289
2008 $37,602,265 $776,335,523
2007 $22,766,972 $695,291,218
2006 $29,200,359 $617,257,458
2005 $30,070,666 $552,881,357
2004 $30,587,566 $468,000,121
2003 $24,778,160 $417,666,639
2002 $21,017,424 $346,406,739
2001 $22,613,288 $409,508,553
2000 $26,930,980 $419,842,674
1999 $27,328,613 $488,024,514
1998 $29,664,451 $457,579,840
1997 $37,331,507 $526,554,006
1996 $37,458,801 $510,586,430
1995 $39,969,706 $469,443,202
1994 $39,742,511 $402,837,005
1993 $43,542,088 $300,746,361
1992 $51,133,123 $269,034,596
1991 $52,533,789 $227,540,473
1990 $55,572,376 $214,877,667
1989 $53,736,786 $172,882,411
1988 $45,931,134 $176,494,394
1987 $40,118,410 $155,128,542
1986 $39,939,391 $147,620,048
1985 $41,548,741 $165,524,943
1984 $47,363,231 $181,570,474
1983 $48,439,093 $181,220,399
1982 $52,877,742 $192,902,019
1981 $51,689,637 $193,750,541
1980 $46,947,124 $182,852,107
1979 $44,431,330 $151,276,496
1978 $41,754,147 $111,027,427
1977 $40,444,702 $93,145,283
1976 $40,287,427 $83,100,834
1975 $40,106,776 $74,620,320
1974 $35,994,511 $84,539,332
1973 $26,529,817 $55,272,109
1972 $21,734,269 $40,606,712
1971 $19,009,433 $50,056,883
1970 $17,570,366 -
1969 - $28,606,411
1968 - $28,084,253
1967 - $25,203,524

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Nauru vs Solomon Islands by year

Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Nauru Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,640 - $2,086 -
2024 $14,048 $14,173 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $13,603 $13,732 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $15,310 $13,245 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $12,748 $12,112 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $10,709 $10,811 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $10,802 $10,555 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $11,414 $9,657 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $9,657 $9,650 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $8,748 $10,281 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $7,747 $9,955 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $9,230 $9,726 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $8,975 $8,429 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $9,843 $8,153 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $6,444 $6,544 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $4,736 $5,620 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $4,411 $5,568 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $3,757 $5,863 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $2,272 $4,789 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $2,910 $5,975 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $2,992 $5,336 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $3,041 $5,169 $986 $1,556
2003 $2,463 $5,261 $896 $1,433
2002 $2,085 $5,132 $757 $1,344
2001 $2,232 $5,587 $912 $1,387
2000 $2,649 $5,838 $953 $1,503
1999 $2,683 $6,118 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $2,909 $6,450 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $3,661 $7,231 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $3,679 $7,818 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $3,932 $8,726 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $3,921 $9,308 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $4,310 $9,513 $829 $1,556
1992 $5,103 $11,167 $764 $1,505
1991 $5,333 $13,265 $666 $1,346
1990 $5,776 $16,215 $648 $1,266
1989 $5,723 - $538 -
1988 $5,012 - $567 -
1987 $4,485 - $515 -
1986 $4,569 - $506 -
1985 $4,859 - $586 -
1984 $5,654 - $665 -
1983 $5,896 - $686 -
1982 $6,577 - $756 -
1981 $6,594 - $786 -
1980 $6,138 - $768 -
1979 $5,950 - $658 -
1978 $5,721 - $500 -
1977 $5,646 - $434 -
1976 $5,703 - $401 -
1975 $5,740 - $372 -
1974 $5,199 - $433 -
1973 $3,864 - $291.3 -
1972 $3,191 - $219.5 -
1971 $2,811 - $277.1 -
1970 $2,619 - - -
1969 - - $165.9 -
1968 - - $166.9 -
1967 - - $153.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/solomon-islands | CC BY

Nauru's GDP per capita is $14,640, ranking 74/197, compared to $2,086 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Nauru Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$176M
2025
$1.75B
2025
GDP rank
195/197
2025
183/197
2025
GDP growth
2.14%
2024-2025
3.62%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,640
2025
$2,086
2025
GDP per capita rank
74/197
2025
157/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,173
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
119/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$25.8M
2025
$501M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
14.6%
2025
28.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,145
2025
$598
2025
Government debt per person rank
118/185
2025
162/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,187
2026
$1,986
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.3%
2012
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2012
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
128.7%
2025
40.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
6.1%
2024-2025
3.36%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
5.06%
2021
0.69%
2013
Population
12139
868694

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Nauru
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Nauru Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 128.7% 14.6% 40.6% 28.7%
2024 118.4% 16.9% 39.6% 26.1%
2023 111% 19.2% 44.2% 22.3%
2022 113.8% 18.9% 43.5% 16.5%
2021 109.5% 24.2% 36.9% 16.1%
2020 109.4% 56.3% 40.4% 9.15%
2019 106% 59.6% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 90.8% 71.1% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 102.3% 78% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 96% 86.3% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 85.4% 113% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 61.3% 147.7% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 66% 166.9% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 46% 157.3% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 44.7% 236.8% 26.7% 18.1%
2010 73.8% 298.9% 22.6% 21.6%
2009 68% 295.6% 22.7% 17.2%
2008 - - 24.3% 26.1%
2007 - - 21.1% 29.5%
2006 - - 17.4% 36.9%
2005 - - 14.7% 38.5%
2004 - - 12.5% 49.4%
2003 - - 12.6% 51.8%
2002 - - 14.1% 55.5%
2001 - - 15.3% 44.6%
2000 - - 15.8% 37.4%
1999 - - 15.8% 35.4%
1998 - - 13.1% 33.3%
1997 - - 16.3% 21.9%
1996 - - 20.4% -
1995 - - 20.8% -
1994 - - 25.5% -
1993 - - 28.1% -
1992 - - 29.6% -
1991 - - 33.2% -
1990 - - 25.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2025, Nauru's government spending was $227M, accounting for 128.7% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $711M, or 40.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 14.6% in Nauru and 28.7% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 176/185 and 158/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Nauru

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Nauru Solomon Islands
2025 3.51% -3.24%
2024 28.9% -2.09%
2023 18.2% -4.13%
2022 20.5% -2.7%
2021 52.4% -1.82%
2020 42.8% -2.44%
2019 31% -1.52%
2018 29.6% 1.49%
2017 16.2% -2.27%
2016 18.9% -3.56%
2015 10.7% 0.81%
2014 29.6% 2.13%
2013 1.71% 3.57%
2012 8.12% 4.63%
2011 2.73% 6.14%
2010 0.09% 5.67%
2009 0.37% 2.15%
2008 - 1.75%
2007 - 13.7%
2006 - 11.3%
2005 - 11.5%
2004 - 14.5%
2003 - 8.91%
2002 - -3.67%
2001 - -2.02%
2000 - -2.47%
1999 - -0.27%
1998 - 4.25%
1997 - 1.8%
1996 - 3.15%
1995 - 2.69%
1994 - 3.65%
1993 - 2.07%
1992 - 3.48%
1991 - 0.12%
1990 - 0.49%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2025, Nauru's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.19M, equivalent to 3.51% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $56.6M, or 3.24% of GDP.

Over the past 17 years, Nauru recorded a fiscal deficit in 0 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Nauru posted an annual surplus equal to 18.5% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.17% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Nauru

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Nauru Solomon Islands
2025 6.1% 3.36%
2024 9.3% 4.32%
2023 4.8% 5.89%
2022 1.1% 5.52%
2021 2% -0.12%
2020 0.9% 2.96%
2019 4.1% 1.63%
2018 1.1% 3.46%
2017 4.5% 0.49%
2016 8.1% 0.51%
2015 9.8% -0.57%
2014 0.3% 5.17%
2013 -1.1% 5.39%
2012 0.3% 5.91%
2011 -3.4% 7.34%
2010 -2% 1.05%
2009 22.4% 7.09%
2008 1% 17.3%
2007 5.6% 7.67%
2006 19.3% 11.2%
2005 8.7% 7.33%
2004 - 6.99%
2003 - 8.27%
2002 - 10.9%
2001 - 6.93%
2000 - 7.89%
1999 - 8.02%
1998 - 12.4%
1997 - 8.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, Nauru has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.9%, compared with 4.9% in the Solomon Islands. In 2025, inflation was 6.1% in Nauru and 3.36% in the Solomon Islands.

Top exports between countries

Nauru
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K
Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.19M
Raw materials & minerals $349K
Metals $296K
Textiles & consumer goods $284K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $241K
Wood & paper products $56K
Chemicals & pharma $37K
Raw agricultural goods $33K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Nauru Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$9.73M
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
69/190
2024
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.8%
2024
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$92.7M
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$25.5M
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$88.2M
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$64.6M
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
103.7%
2025
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.8%
2025
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Nauru Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 60 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 97/197 137/197
Property rights n/a 55.8
Government integrity n/a 42.7
Judicial effectiveness n/a 59.1
Tax burden n/a 71.3
Government spending n/a 54.6
Fiscal health n/a 83.3
Business freedom n/a 52.3
Labor freedom n/a 60.4
Monetary freedom n/a 76.5
Trade freedom n/a 43.6
Investment freedom n/a 15
Financial freedom n/a 30

Other economic metrics

Nauru Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP n/a
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP n/a
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP n/a
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$249M
2025
$1.7B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,200
2025
$2,790
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$686M
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
148/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$4.51M
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.85M
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.34M
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nauru/solomon-islands | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.