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Economy of Solomon Islands vs Tuvalu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Solomon Islands has a GDP of $1.58B compared to $62.3M for Tuvalu, ranking 182/197 and 196/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Solomon Islands has $350M in government debt (22.1% of GDP), compared to $4.15M (6.96% of GDP) in Tuvalu.

Solomon Islands vs Tuvalu GDP by year

Solomon Islands
Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Solomon Islands Tuvalu
2024 $1,583,964,704 -
2023 $1,506,124,566 $62,280,312
2022 $1,466,670,930 $59,065,982
2021 $1,558,312,104 $60,196,406
2020 $1,536,143,428 $51,746,594
2019 $1,619,150,564 $54,123,199
2018 $1,615,473,250 $48,015,260
2017 $1,469,790,526 $45,276,595
2016 $1,379,486,291 $41,629,064
2015 $1,307,908,814 $36,811,936
2014 $1,335,576,763 $38,760,983
2013 $1,285,905,958 $38,615,891
2012 $1,185,217,634 $39,345,579
2011 $1,063,898,227 $39,196,957
2010 $898,128,551 $32,105,408
2009 $805,557,289 $28,076,984
2008 $776,335,523 $31,874,435
2007 $695,291,218 $28,450,169
2006 $617,257,458 $24,096,875
2005 $552,881,357 $22,909,980
2004 $468,000,121 $22,798,275
2003 $417,666,639 $19,456,338
2002 $346,406,739 $16,842,673
2001 $409,508,553 $13,964,732
2000 $419,842,674 $15,073,976
1999 $488,024,514 $14,800,503
1998 $457,579,840 $13,795,146
1997 $526,554,006 $13,734,210
1996 $510,586,430 $13,338,597
1995 $469,443,202 $11,922,614
1994 $402,837,005 $11,772,611
1993 $300,746,361 $10,414,400
1992 $269,034,596 $10,535,028
1991 $227,540,473 $10,127,314
1990 $214,877,667 $9,542,901
1989 $172,882,411 $8,454,523
1988 $176,494,394 $7,011,059
1987 $155,128,542 $5,020,513
1986 $147,620,048 $4,574,706
1985 $165,524,943 $3,862,852
1984 $181,570,474 $4,481,978
1983 $181,220,399 $4,152,550
1982 $192,902,019 $4,118,945
1981 $193,750,541 $4,773,018
1980 $182,852,107 $4,206,128
1979 $151,276,496 $4,065,659
1978 $111,027,427 $3,798,782
1977 $93,145,283 $3,669,420
1976 $83,100,834 $3,919,072
1975 $74,620,320 $4,014,748
1974 $84,539,332 $4,122,329
1973 $55,272,109 $3,411,915
1972 $40,606,712 $2,968,458
1971 $50,056,883 $2,716,990
1970 - $2,585,956
1969 $28,606,411 -
1968 $28,084,253 -
1967 $25,203,524 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/tuvalu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Solomon Islands vs Tuvalu by year

Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tuvalu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Solomon Islands Tuvalu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,934 $2,675 - -
2023 $1,883 $2,597 $6,345 $6,151
2022 $1,878 $2,496 $5,911 $5,661
2021 $2,043 $2,450 $5,905 $5,353
2020 $2,063 $2,405 $4,976 $5,122
2019 $2,224 $2,512 $5,115 $5,210
2018 $2,278 $2,494 $4,466 $4,432
2017 $2,144 $2,454 $4,166 $4,227
2016 $2,083 $2,421 $3,809 $4,031
2015 $2,045 $2,354 $3,358 $3,776
2014 $2,165 $2,377 $3,529 $3,419
2013 $2,161 $2,394 $3,510 $3,277
2012 $2,066 $2,320 $3,598 $3,170
2011 $1,924 $2,306 $3,636 $3,176
2010 $1,685 $2,182 $3,025 $2,945
2009 $1,555 $2,021 $2,684 $3,082
2008 $1,526 $1,989 $3,088 $3,291
2007 $1,390 $1,869 $2,794 $3,034
2006 $1,256 $1,786 $2,396 $2,787
2005 $1,144 $1,693 $2,305 $2,728
2004 $986 $1,556 $2,323 $2,765
2003 $896 $1,433 $2,007 $2,770
2002 $757 $1,344 $1,750 $2,915
2001 $912 $1,387 $1,457 $2,596
2000 $953 $1,503 $1,579 $2,597
1999 $1,134 $1,754 $1,559 $2,543
1998 $1,092 $1,785 $1,460 $2,560
1997 $1,292 $1,793 $1,461 $2,204
1996 $1,289 $1,830 $1,428 $1,982
1995 $1,220 $1,820 $1,285 $2,083
1994 $1,078 $1,668 $1,279 $2,165
1993 $829 $1,556 $1,141 $1,939
1992 $764 $1,505 $1,166 $1,837
1991 $666 $1,346 $1,134 $1,769
1990 $648 $1,266 $1,085 $1,676
1989 $538 - $976 -
1988 $567 - $823 -
1987 $515 - $600 -
1986 $506 - $557 -
1985 $586 - $480 -
1984 $665 - $567 -
1983 $686 - $533 -
1982 $756 - $537 -
1981 $786 - $634 -
1980 $768 - $571 -
1979 $658 - $566 -
1978 $500 - $546 -
1977 $434 - $549 -
1976 $401 - $612 -
1975 $372 - $656 -
1974 $433 - $708 -
1973 $291.3 - $601 -
1972 $219.5 - $522 -
1971 $277.1 - $478 -
1970 - - $457 -
1969 $165.9 - - -
1968 $166.9 - - -
1967 $153.5 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/tuvalu | CC BY

The Solomon Islands' GDP per capita is $1,934, ranking 157/197, compared to $6,345 in Tuvalu, ranking 110/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675, while Tuvalu ranks 152nd at $6,151.

Economic indicators

Solomon Islands Tuvalu
Gross domestic product
$1.58B
2024
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank
182/197
2024
196/197
2023
GDP growth
3%
2023-2024
3.85%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$1,934
2024
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank
157/197
2024
110/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,675
2024
$6,151
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
183/197
2024
152/197
2023
Government debt
$350M
2024
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.1%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$427
2024
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank
169/185
2024
171/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,776
2026
$4,233
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.2%
2012
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2012
2.7%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.8%
2024
118.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.32%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
0.69%
2013
7.32%
2022
Population
863951
9341

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
Tuvalu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Solomon Islands Tuvalu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 35.8% 22.1% 118.4% 6.96%
2023 40.1% 20.3% 138.8% 6.67%
2022 40.8% 15.5% 115.3% 6.33%
2021 37.8% 15.9% 113.8% 11.3%
2020 40.4% 12.8% 119.5% 12.1%
2019 35.6% 7.82% 113.6% 11.6%
2018 34.8% 7.95% 125.6% 11.8%
2017 40.4% 8.77% 106.4% 12%
2016 39.6% 7.54% 119.6% 11.5%
2015 41.5% 7.88% 116.9% 14.4%
2014 39.8% 10.1% 96.8% 16.4%
2013 41.8% 11.6% 80.2% 17.8%
2012 29.4% 13.3% 76.8% 19.3%
2011 27% 18.3% 77.2% 19.1%
2010 23.9% 22.9% 93.9% 21.1%
2009 24.8% 18.9% 100% 20.6%
2008 27% 28.9% 85.8% 19.8%
2007 23.7% 33% 88.6% 32.4%
2006 19.9% 42.3% 98.5% 37.5%
2005 17% 44.7% 82.1% 37.4%
2004 14.7% 58.2% 74.1% -
2003 14.9% 61.3% - -
2002 16.7% 65.7% - -
2001 18.1% 52.8% - -
2000 18.7% 44.3% - -
1999 18.7% 42% - -
1998 15.5% 39.5% - -
1997 19.3% 25.9% - -
1996 24.2% - - -
1995 24.7% - - -
1994 30.2% - - -
1993 33.2% - - -
1992 35.1% - - -
1991 39.4% - - -
1990 30% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2024, the Solomon Islands' government spending was $567M, accounting for 35.8% of its GDP, while Tuvalu spent $86.4M, or 118.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.1% in the Solomon Islands and 6.96% in Tuvalu, ranking 173/185 and 182/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Solomon Islands

Tuvalu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Solomon Islands Tuvalu
2024 -3.08% -8.23%
2023 -3.81% 15.3%
2022 -2.51% -14.6%
2021 -1.86% -13.3%
2020 -2.44% 13.7%
2019 -1.52% -1.07%
2018 1.49% 30.3%
2017 -2.27% 2.09%
2016 -3.56% 27.5%
2015 0.81% 14.7%
2014 2.13% 3.26%
2013 3.57% 26%
2012 4.63% 9.58%
2011 6.22% -8.8%
2010 6.02% -23.4%
2009 2.35% -13.5%
2008 1.94% -17.2%
2007 15.3% -18.6%
2006 13% -36.8%
2005 13.4% -12.8%
2004 17% -3.6%
2003 10.6% -
2002 -4.35% -
2001 -2.4% -
2000 -2.93% -
1999 -0.32% -
1998 5.04% -
1997 2.14% -
1996 3.73% -
1995 3.19% -
1994 4.33% -
1993 2.45% -
1992 4.13% -
1991 0.14% -
1990 0.58% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2023, the Solomon Islands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $57.3M, equivalent to 3.81% of GDP. This compares to Tuvalu's surplus of $9.55M, or 15.3% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, the Solomon Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 7 of those years, while Tuvalu ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, the Solomon Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 3.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.06% of GDP for Tuvalu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Solomon Islands

Tuvalu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Solomon Islands Tuvalu
2024 4.32% 1.2%
2023 5.89% 7.2%
2022 5.52% 12.2%
2021 -0.12% 6.7%
2020 2.96% 1.6%
2019 1.63% 3.5%
2018 3.46% 2.2%
2017 0.49% 4.1%
2016 0.51% 3.5%
2015 -0.57% 3.1%
2014 5.17% 1.1%
2013 5.39% 2%
2012 5.91% 1.4%
2011 7.34% 0.5%
2010 1.05% -1.9%
2009 7.09% -0.3%
2008 17.3% 10.4%
2007 7.67% 2.3%
2006 11.2% 4.2%
2005 7.33% 3.2%
2004 6.99% 2.4%
2003 8.27% 2.9%
2002 10.9% 5.1%
2001 6.93% 1.5%
2000 7.89% -
1999 8.02% -
1998 12.4% -
1997 8.08% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, the Solomon Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.53%, compared with 3.34% in Tuvalu. In 2024, inflation was 4.32% in the Solomon Islands and 1.2% in Tuvalu.

Top exports between countries

Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $6K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Tuvalu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Solomon Islands Tuvalu
Current account balance
-$66.2M
2024
$2.71M
2022
Current account balance ranking
87/190
2024
77/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.18%
2024
+4.59%
2022
Goods imports
$609M
2024
$24.2M
2022
Goods exports
$510M
2024
$184K
2022
Service imports
$248M
2024
$33.1M
2022
Service exports
$133M
2024
$2.05M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
70.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
8.22%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Solomon Islands Tuvalu
Economic freedom 53.7 60
Economic freedom ranking 137/197 99/197
Property rights 55.8 n/a
Government integrity 42.7 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 59.1 n/a
Tax burden 71.3 n/a
Government spending 54.6 n/a
Fiscal health 83.3 n/a
Business freedom 52.3 n/a
Labor freedom 60.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 76.5 n/a
Trade freedom 43.6 n/a
Investment freedom 15 n/a
Financial freedom 30 n/a

Other economic metrics

Solomon Islands Tuvalu
Services, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
7.02%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
15.9%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$1.57B
2024
$86M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,680
2024
$8,320
2023
Total reserves including gold
$688M
2023
n/a
Total reserves ranking
149/177
2023
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$19.9M
2024
$0
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33M
2024
$258K
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$52.9M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.64%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2012
26.3%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/tuvalu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. TradeMap (2018, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.