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Economy of Solomon Islands vs Turkmenistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Solomon Islands has a GDP of $1.58B compared to $51.4B for Turkmenistan, ranking 182/197 and 92/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Solomon Islands has $350M in government debt (22.1% of GDP), compared to $2.11B (4.11% of GDP) in Turkmenistan.

Solomon Islands vs Turkmenistan GDP by year

Solomon Islands
Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
2024 $1,583,964,704 $51,387,209,872
2023 $1,506,124,566 $45,894,538,666
2022 $1,466,670,930 $42,208,726,138
2021 $1,558,312,104 $40,589,905,812
2020 $1,536,143,428 $41,509,903,182
2019 $1,619,150,564 $40,810,067,975
2018 $1,615,473,250 $40,765,428,571
2017 $1,469,790,526 $37,926,285,714
2016 $1,379,486,291 $36,169,428,571
2015 $1,307,908,814 $35,799,714,286
2014 $1,335,576,763 $43,524,210,526
2013 $1,285,905,958 $39,197,543,860
2012 $1,185,217,634 $35,164,210,526
2011 $1,063,898,227 $29,233,333,333
2010 $898,128,551 $22,583,157,895
2009 $805,557,289 $20,214,385,965
2008 $776,335,523 $19,271,523,179
2007 $695,291,218 $12,664,165,103
2006 $617,257,458 $10,276,674,365
2005 $552,881,357 $8,103,901,996
2004 $468,000,121 $6,838,351,088
2003 $417,666,639 $5,977,440,583
2002 $346,406,739 $4,462,029,109
2001 $409,508,553 $3,534,772,732
2000 $419,842,674 $2,904,663,311
1999 $488,024,514 $2,450,564,100
1998 $457,579,840 $2,605,689,134
1997 $526,554,006 $2,450,350,625
1996 $510,586,430 $2,378,759,975
1995 $469,443,202 $2,482,228,440
1994 $402,837,005 $2,561,118,608
1993 $300,746,361 $3,179,225,949
1992 $269,034,596 $3,200,539,816
1991 $227,540,473 $3,208,098,919
1990 $214,877,667 $3,189,539,641
1989 $172,882,411 $3,006,988,217
1988 $176,494,394 $3,010,982,414
1987 $155,128,542 $2,331,358,820
1986 $147,620,048 -
1985 $165,524,943 -
1984 $181,570,474 -
1983 $181,220,399 -
1982 $192,902,019 -
1981 $193,750,541 -
1980 $182,852,107 -
1979 $151,276,496 -
1978 $111,027,427 -
1977 $93,145,283 -
1976 $83,100,834 -
1975 $74,620,320 -
1974 $84,539,332 -
1973 $55,272,109 -
1972 $40,606,712 -
1971 $50,056,883 -
1970 - -
1969 $28,606,411 -
1968 $28,084,253 -
1967 $25,203,524 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkmenistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Solomon Islands vs Turkmenistan by year

Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkmenistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,934 $2,675 $6,857 $21,213
2023 $1,883 $2,597 $6,232 $19,829
2022 $1,878 $2,496 $5,838 $18,340
2021 $2,043 $2,450 $5,723 $16,434
2020 $2,063 $2,405 $5,973 $15,091
2019 $2,224 $2,512 $5,998 $15,478
2018 $2,278 $2,494 $6,125 $14,368
2017 $2,144 $2,454 $5,828 $13,278
2016 $2,083 $2,421 $5,687 $12,919
2015 $2,045 $2,354 $5,759 $12,715
2014 $2,165 $2,377 $7,164 $12,477
2013 $2,161 $2,394 $6,600 $11,723
2012 $2,066 $2,320 $6,054 $11,035
2011 $1,924 $2,306 $5,144 $10,283
2010 $1,685 $2,182 $4,059 $8,972
2009 $1,555 $2,021 $3,708 $8,285
2008 $1,526 $1,989 $3,606 $7,916
2007 $1,390 $1,869 $2,415 $6,901
2006 $1,256 $1,786 $1,997 $6,164
2005 $1,144 $1,693 $1,604 $5,489
2004 $986 $1,556 $1,379 $4,798
2003 $896 $1,433 $1,229 $4,536
2002 $757 $1,344 $936 $4,393
2001 $912 $1,387 $756 $4,401
2000 $953 $1,503 $634 $4,209
1999 $1,134 $1,754 $546 $3,981
1998 $1,092 $1,785 $591 $3,432
1997 $1,292 $1,793 $565 $3,222
1996 $1,289 $1,830 $558 $3,636
1995 $1,220 $1,820 $592 $3,405
1994 $1,078 $1,668 $622 $3,659
1993 $829 $1,556 $788 $4,422
1992 $764 $1,505 $811 $4,351
1991 $666 $1,346 $832 $5,117
1990 $648 $1,266 $848 $5,321
1989 $538 - $821 -
1988 $567 - $846 -
1987 $515 - $675 -
1986 $506 - - -
1985 $586 - - -
1984 $665 - - -
1983 $686 - - -
1982 $756 - - -
1981 $786 - - -
1980 $768 - - -
1979 $658 - - -
1978 $500 - - -
1977 $434 - - -
1976 $401 - - -
1975 $372 - - -
1974 $433 - - -
1973 $291.3 - - -
1972 $219.5 - - -
1971 $277.1 - - -
1970 - - - -
1969 $165.9 - - -
1968 $166.9 - - -
1967 $153.5 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkmenistan | CC BY

The Solomon Islands' GDP per capita is $1,934, ranking 157/197, compared to $6,857 in Turkmenistan, ranking 104/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675, while Turkmenistan ranks 94th at $21,213.

Economic indicators

Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
Gross domestic product
$1.58B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank
182/197
2024
92/197
2024
GDP growth
3%
2023-2024
6.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,934
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank
157/197
2024
104/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,675
2024
$21,213
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
183/197
2024
94/197
2024
Government debt
$350M
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.1%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$427
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank
169/185
2024
179/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,776
2026
$7,520
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.2%
2012
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2012
2.4%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.8%
2024
14.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.32%
2023-2024
4.6%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
0.69%
2013
4%
2010
Population
863951
7776557

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
Turkmenistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 35.8% 22.1% 14.5% 4.11%
2023 40.1% 20.3% 13.7% 5.46%
2022 40.8% 15.5% 13% 7.14%
2021 37.8% 15.9% 13.4% 12.3%
2020 40.4% 12.8% 13.5% 15.4%
2019 35.6% 7.82% 13.6% 17.7%
2018 34.8% 7.95% 13.7% 22.5%
2017 40.4% 8.77% 17.8% 24.7%
2016 39.6% 7.54% 14.1% 21.1%
2015 41.5% 7.88% 17.3% 19%
2014 39.8% 10.1% 17% 16%
2013 41.8% 11.6% 16.9% 20.4%
2012 29.4% 13.3% 14.7% 17.9%
2011 27% 18.3% 15.4% 14.8%
2010 23.9% 22.9% 14.6% 7.04%
2009 24.8% 18.9% 14.4% 3.09%
2008 27% 28.9% 11.7% 3.56%
2007 23.7% 33% 14.4% 3.06%
2006 19.9% 42.3% 16% 4.23%
2005 17% 44.7% 21.1% 6.82%
2004 14.7% 58.2% 20.3% 11.4%
2003 14.9% 61.3% 20.8% 16.9%
2002 16.7% 65.7% 19.4% 24.2%
2001 18.1% 52.8% 22.6% 34.1%
2000 18.7% 44.3% 25.9% 55.1%
1999 18.7% 42% 20.8% 66.7%
1998 15.5% 39.5% 26.1% 81.6%
1997 19.3% 25.9% 26.9% 64.2%
1996 24.2% - - -
1995 24.7% - - -
1994 30.2% - - -
1993 33.2% - - -
1992 35.1% - - -
1991 39.4% - - -
1990 30% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the Solomon Islands' government spending was $567M, accounting for 35.8% of its GDP, while Turkmenistan spent $7.46B, or 14.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.1% in the Solomon Islands and 4.11% in Turkmenistan, ranking 173/185 and 183/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Solomon Islands

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
2024 -3.08% -0.08%
2023 -3.81% 0.11%
2022 -2.51% 3.38%
2021 -1.86% 0.57%
2020 -2.44% -0.16%
2019 -1.52% -0.4%
2018 1.49% -0.22%
2017 -2.27% -2.84%
2016 -3.56% -2.38%
2015 0.81% -0.7%
2014 2.13% 0.89%
2013 3.57% 1.53%
2012 4.63% 7.53%
2011 6.22% 3.84%
2010 6.02% 2.13%
2009 2.35% 7.53%
2008 1.94% 10.7%
2007 15.3% 4.19%
2006 13% 5.64%
2005 13.4% 0.86%
2004 17% 1.47%
2003 10.6% 3.99%
2002 -4.35% 0.19%
2001 -2.4% 0.77%
2000 -2.93% -0.55%
1999 -0.32% 2.48%
1998 5.04% 1.15%
1997 2.14% -0.2%
1996 3.73% -
1995 3.19% -
1994 4.33% -
1993 2.45% -
1992 4.13% -
1991 0.14% -
1990 0.58% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, the Solomon Islands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $48.8M, equivalent to 3.08% of GDP. This compares to Turkmenistan's deficit of $42.9M, or 0.08% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, the Solomon Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while Turkmenistan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, the Solomon Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 2.66% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.84% of GDP for Turkmenistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Solomon Islands

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
2024 4.32% 4.6%
2023 5.89% -1.6%
2022 5.52% 11.2%
2021 -0.12% 19.5%
2020 2.96% 6.1%
2019 1.63% 5.1%
2018 3.46% 13.3%
2017 0.49% 8%
2016 0.51% 3.6%
2015 -0.57% 7.4%
2014 5.17% 6%
2013 5.39% 6.8%
2012 5.91% 5.3%
2011 7.34% 5.3%
2010 1.05% 4.4%
2009 7.09% -2.7%
2008 17.3% 14.5%
2007 7.67% 6.3%
2006 11.2% 8.2%
2005 7.33% 10.7%
2004 6.99% 5.9%
2003 8.27% 5.6%
2002 10.9% 8.8%
2001 6.93% 11.6%
2000 7.89% 8%
1999 8.02% 23.5%
1998 12.4% 16.8%
1997 8.08% 83.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Solomon Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.04%, compared with 10.9% in Turkmenistan. In 2024, inflation was 4.32% in the Solomon Islands and 4.6% in Turkmenistan.

Balance of trade

Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
Current account balance
-$66.2M
2024
n/a
Current account balance ranking
87/190
2024
n/a
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.18%
2024
n/a
Goods imports
$609M
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$510M
2024
n/a
Service imports
$248M
2024
n/a
Service exports
$133M
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
70.8%
2024
11.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
17.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
Economic freedom 53.7 47
Economic freedom ranking 137/197 177/197
Property rights 55.8 17.4
Government integrity 42.7 8.4
Judicial effectiveness 59.1 12.3
Tax burden 71.3 94.2
Government spending 54.6 94.3
Fiscal health 83.3 99.9
Business freedom 52.3 37.5
Labor freedom 60.4 29.3
Monetary freedom 76.5 76.7
Trade freedom 43.6 74.2
Investment freedom 15 10
Financial freedom 30 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Solomon Islands
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
2026 53.7 47
2025 56.3 47.1
2024 55 46.3
2023 56.9 46.5
2022 56.5 46.2
2021 56.5 47.4
2020 52.9 46.5
2019 54.6 48.4
2018 57.5 47.1
2017 55 47.4
2016 47 41.9
2015 47 41.4
2014 46.2 42.2
2013 45 42.6
2012 46.2 43.8
2011 45.9 43.6
2010 42.9 42.5
2009 46 44.2
2008 - 43.4
2007 - 43
2006 - 43.8
2005 - 47.6
2004 - 50.7
2003 - 51.3
2002 - 43.2
2001 - 41.8
2000 - 37.6
1999 - 36.1
1998 - 35

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkmenistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Solomon Islands is 53.7, ranking 137/197, compared to 47 for Turkmenistan, ranking 177/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Solomon Islands Turkmenistan
Services, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
37.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
12.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.57B
2024
$48.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,680
2024
$21,020
2024
Total reserves including gold
$688M
2023
$1.51B
1999
Total reserves ranking
149/177
2023
135/177
1999
Net foreign direct investment
$19.9M
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33M
2024
$1.64B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$52.9M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.64%
2024
1.91%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2012
0.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
47.2%
2012

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.