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Economy of Pakistan vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Pakistan has a GDP of $372B compared to $1.58B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 43/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Pakistan has $260B in government debt (71.9% of GDP), compared to $349M (25.4% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Pakistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Solomon Islands
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Pakistan Solomon Islands
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $3,749,265,015 $18,921,911,099 - -
1961 $4,118,647,627 $20,054,831,466 - -
1962 $4,310,163,797 $20,953,861,209 - -
1963 $4,630,827,383 $22,774,506,906 - -
1964 $5,204,955,901 $24,498,481,839 - -
1965 $5,929,231,415 $27,051,068,282 - -
1966 $6,561,108,778 $28,617,312,098 - -
1967 $7,464,510,710 $30,162,822,260 $25,203,524 -
1968 $8,041,999,160 $32,344,565,831 $28,084,253 -
1969 $8,683,116,338 $34,126,072,054 $28,606,411 -
1970 $10,027,509,450 $38,000,562,581 - -
1971 $10,665,896,682 $38,178,546,784 $50,056,883 -
1972 $9,415,016,360 $38,489,093,529 $40,606,712 -
1973 $6,383,429,490 $41,208,064,652 $55,272,109 -
1974 $8,899,191,919 $42,666,909,142 $84,539,332 -
1975 $11,230,606,061 $44,463,790,023 $74,620,320 -
1976 $13,168,080,808 $46,756,427,335 $83,100,834 -
1977 $15,126,060,606 $48,602,230,016 $93,145,283 -
1978 $17,811,515,152 $52,513,996,839 $111,027,427 -
1979 $19,688,383,838 $54,487,701,575 $151,276,496 -
1980 $23,654,444,444 $60,054,003,904 $182,852,107 $526,652,578
1981 $28,100,606,061 $64,810,739,569 $193,750,541 $517,188,529
1982 $30,725,971,564 $69,047,733,113 $192,902,019 $508,553,728
1983 $28,691,889,764 $73,728,049,698 $181,220,399 $528,339,477
1984 $31,151,825,467 $77,462,527,004 $181,570,474 $529,238,712
1985 $31,144,920,844 $83,343,570,902 $165,524,943 $512,661,247
1986 $31,899,070,056 $87,928,845,525 $147,620,048 $511,628,592
1987 $33,351,529,275 $93,602,316,255 $155,128,542 $554,714,423
1988 $38,472,742,808 $100,739,753,814 $176,494,394 $561,649,442
1989 $40,171,106,279 $105,736,212,788 $172,882,411 $585,599,616
1990 $40,010,423,970 $110,450,553,630 $214,877,667 $598,482,808
1991 $45,625,336,680 $116,041,083,242 $227,540,473 $634,391,786
1992 $48,884,671,947 $124,983,090,543 $269,034,596 $714,959,531
1993 $51,809,999,353 $127,179,977,940 $300,746,361 $743,557,909
1994 $52,293,470,813 $131,933,222,221 $402,837,005 $803,786,109
1995 $60,636,071,684 $138,480,552,374 $469,443,202 $884,876,998
1996 $63,320,170,084 $145,192,124,912 $510,586,430 $899,122,701
1997 $62,433,340,468 $146,664,948,035 $526,554,006 $890,904,025
1998 $62,191,955,814 $150,405,247,843 $457,579,840 $902,410,160
1999 $62,973,857,069 $155,910,279,561 $488,024,514 $898,026,876
2000 $99,484,802,345 $162,552,194,689 $419,842,674 $769,815,583
2001 $97,145,618,480 $168,487,544,527 $409,508,553 $708,564,389
2002 $97,923,302,809 $172,859,487,444 $346,406,739 $688,724,708
2003 $112,371,913,741 $182,196,165,734 $417,666,639 $733,653,436
2004 $132,216,048,339 $196,464,413,111 $468,000,121 $790,024,732
2005 $145,208,562,961 $210,760,292,372 $552,881,357 $848,163,277
2006 $161,871,385,506 $223,514,741,631 $617,257,458 $883,254,018
2007 $184,140,869,997 $233,449,556,918 $695,291,218 $915,402,123
2008 $202,203,748,584 $238,399,717,139 $776,335,523 $972,394,202
2009 $187,337,783,856 $246,678,267,936 $805,557,289 $1,000,251,965
2010 $196,709,621,850 $250,382,678,708 $898,128,551 $1,097,358,150
2011 $230,586,581,060 $257,093,227,080 $1,063,898,227 $1,178,894,467
2012 $250,106,966,105 $264,876,940,259 $1,185,217,634 $1,207,965,042
2013 $258,657,231,672 $276,443,758,788 $1,285,905,958 $1,271,231,572
2014 $271,390,474,858 $287,823,367,553 $1,335,576,763 $1,286,352,300
2015 $299,963,590,535 $299,963,590,535 $1,307,908,814 $1,307,908,814
2016 $313,630,000,130 $319,682,711,891 $1,379,486,291 $1,380,562,409
2017 $339,205,534,861 $333,853,050,598 $1,469,790,526 $1,423,021,078
2018 $356,128,166,705 $354,390,697,428 $1,615,473,250 $1,462,095,137
2019 $320,909,472,771 $363,242,090,362 $1,619,150,564 $1,487,670,872
2020 $300,425,609,818 $358,614,068,499 $1,536,143,428 $1,437,368,863
2021 $348,516,647,445 $381,973,779,235 $1,558,312,104 $1,434,092,017
2022 $374,890,295,667 $400,224,894,619 $1,466,670,930 $1,397,028,144
2023 $336,686,348,609 $398,564,217,462 $1,506,124,566 $1,436,719,369
2024 $371,570,000,121 $410,716,372,192 $1,583,964,704 $1,479,785,892

Economic indicators

Pakistan Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$372B
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank
43/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
10.4%
2023-2024
5.17%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,479
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank
163/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,252
2024
$2,675
2024
Government debt
$260B
2024
$349M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
71.9%
2026
25.4%
2026
Government debt per person
$1,036
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank
141/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,459
2026
$2,069
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.1B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2018
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2018
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.3%
2026
35.8%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
12.6%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
11%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2021
0.69%
2013
Population
259345872
858499

GDP per capita in Pakistan vs Solomon Islands

Pakistan's GDP per capita is $1,479, ranking 163/197, compared to $1,934 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,252, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Pakistan Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $82 - - -
1961 $87.8 - - -
1962 $89.5 - - -
1963 $93.7 - - -
1964 $102.5 - - -
1965 $113.6 - - -
1966 $122.2 - - -
1967 $135.2 - $153.5 -
1968 $141.6 - $166.9 -
1969 $148.5 - $165.9 -
1970 $166.7 - $162 -
1971 $172.5 - $277.1 -
1972 $148.1 - $219.5 -
1973 $97.5 - $291.3 -
1974 $132 - $433 -
1975 $161.7 - $372 -
1976 $183.9 - $401 -
1977 $204.7 - $434 -
1978 $233.4 - $500 -
1979 $249.2 - $658 -
1980 $287.4 - $768 -
1981 $328 - $786 -
1982 $345 - $756 -
1983 $311 - $686 -
1984 $327 - $665 -
1985 $317 - $586 -
1986 $314 - $506 -
1987 $317 - $515 -
1988 $354 - $567 -
1989 $358 - $538 -
1990 $344 $1,895 $648 $1,266
1991 $380 $1,992 $666 $1,346
1992 $396 $2,132 $764 $1,505
1993 $408 $2,160 $829 $1,556
1994 $400 $2,224 $1,078 $1,668
1995 $451 $2,315 $1,220 $1,820
1996 $457 $2,401 $1,289 $1,830
1997 $438 $2,398 $1,292 $1,793
1998 $424 $2,419 $1,092 $1,785
1999 $418 $2,475 $1,134 $1,754
2000 $642 $2,565 $953 $1,503
2001 $610 $2,644 $912 $1,387
2002 $600 $2,688 $757 $1,344
2003 $672 $2,822 $896 $1,433
2004 $772 $3,048 $986 $1,556
2005 $828 $3,293 $1,144 $1,693
2006 $901 $3,515 $1,256 $1,786
2007 $998 $3,672 $1,390 $1,869
2008 $1,067 $3,721 $1,526 $1,989
2009 $964 $3,777 $1,555 $2,021
2010 $987 $3,786 $1,685 $2,182
2011 $1,132 $3,880 $1,924 $2,306
2012 $1,204 $4,047 $2,066 $2,320
2013 $1,225 $4,174 $2,161 $2,394
2014 $1,267 $4,313 $2,165 $2,377
2015 $1,380 $4,480 $2,045 $2,354
2016 $1,425 $4,631 $2,083 $2,421
2017 $1,519 $4,790 $2,144 $2,454
2018 $1,569 $4,979 $2,278 $2,494
2019 $1,390 $5,038 $2,224 $2,512
2020 $1,278 $5,048 $2,063 $2,405
2021 $1,455 $5,367 $2,043 $2,450
2022 $1,538 $5,920 $1,878 $2,496
2023 $1,360 $6,014 $1,883 $2,597
2024 $1,479 $6,252 $1,934 $2,675

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Pakistan's government spending was $72B, accounting for 20.3% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands' spent $567M, or 35.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 71.9% in Pakistan and 25.4% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 51/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Pakistan
Government spending

Government debt
Solomon Islands
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Pakistan Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10% 19.5% - -
1961 10.6% 19.6% - -
1962 11.8% 16.6% - -
1963 14.7% 19.2% - -
1964 12.1% 21.3% - -
1965 11.2% 22.7% - -
1966 12.2% 25.1% - -
1967 12.9% 25.9% - -
1968 13.7% 27.5% - -
1969 15.6% 29.1% - -
1970 23.6% 31.6% - -
1971 22.1% 33.2% - -
1972 13.5% 88.7% - -
1973 13.9% 43.4% - -
1974 15.3% 38% - -
1975 20.4% 32.1% - -
1976 21% 35.8% - -
1977 20.4% 36.4% - -
1978 25.5% 36.1% - -
1979 25.3% 36.8% - -
1980 22% 33.3% - -
1981 21.6% 29.7% - -
1982 24.5% 33.8% - -
1983 24.8% 33.6% - -
1984 25.4% 33.4% - -
1985 28.3% 37% - -
1986 27.6% 43.1% - -
1987 29.5% 44.4% - -
1988 27.9% 45% - -
1989 26.1% 46.6% - -
1990 23.9% 48.3% 30% -
1991 21.4% 55.8% 39.4% -
1992 22.6% 53.3% 35.1% -
1993 17% 57.9% 33.2% -
1994 14.5% 58.5% 30.2% -
1995 14% 52.3% 24.7% -
1996 15% 52.5% 24.2% -
1997 13.7% 52.8% 19.3% 25.9%
1998 14.1% 53.8% 15.5% 39.5%
1999 13.2% 60.7% 18.7% 42%
2000 13.8% 61.7% 18.7% 44.3%
2001 12.9% 65.1% 18.1% 52.8%
2002 14.4% 60.5% 16.7% 65.7%
2003 12.9% 56.3% 14.9% 61.3%
2004 12.1% 50.6% 14.7% 58.2%
2005 13% 47.9% 17% 44.7%
2006 14.5% 46.2% 19.9% 42.3%
2007 16.1% 44.2% 23.7% 33%
2008 18% 49.5% 27% 28.9%
2009 17.3% 54.6% 24.8% 18.9%
2010 18.3% 56.7% 23.9% 22.9%
2011 17.9% 56.2% 27% 18.3%
2012 19.4% 58.4% 29.4% 13.3%
2013 19.5% 59.2% 41.8% 11.6%
2014 18.1% 58.8% 39.8% 10.1%
2015 17.8% 59.1% 41.5% 7.88%
2016 17.7% 62.1% 39.6% 7.54%
2017 19.1% 62.1% 40.4% 8.77%
2018 19.1% 66.3% 34.8% 7.95%
2019 19.1% 78.7% 35.6% 7.82%
2020 20.3% 80.8% 40.4% 12.8%
2021 18.5% 74.7% 37.8% 15.9%
2022 20% 77.3% 40.8% 15.5%
2023 19.2% 78.2% 40.1% 20.3%
2024 19.4% 70.1% 35.8% 22%
2025 21.6% 73.6% 35.7% 23.7%
2026 20.3% 71.9% 35.8% 25.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Pakistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$25.2B, equivalent to -6.77% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of -$48.8M, or -3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Pakistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Pakistan posted an annual deficit equal to -5.32% of GDP, compared to surplus of +2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Deficit/surplus
Pakistan

Solomon Islands
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Pakistan Solomon Islands
1950 -1.24% -
1951 0.63% -
1952 -0.73% -
1953 -2.66% -
1954 -3.18% -
1955 -2% -
1956 -2.36% -
1957 -2.21% -
1958 -4.2% -
1959 -3.71% -
1960 -3.83% -
1961 -4.6% -
1962 -3.39% -
1963 -6.55% -
1964 -4.89% -
1965 -3.28% -
1966 -4.48% -
1967 -4.27% -
1968 -5.56% -
1969 -7.08% -
1970 -10.8% -
1971 -7.45% -
1972 -3.16% -
1973 -3.99% -
1974 -4.45% -
1975 -8.97% -
1976 -9.05% -
1977 -8.74% -
1978 -12.4% -
1979 -11.6% -
1980 -5.32% -
1981 -5.83% -
1982 -8.24% -
1983 -7.55% -
1984 -8.9% -
1985 -10.6% -
1986 -9.79% -
1987 -11.7% -
1988 -9.35% -
1989 -7.01% -
1990 -11.9% 0.58%
1991 -10.8% 0.14%
1992 -11.3% 4.13%
1993 -5.53% 2.45%
1994 -3.63% 4.33%
1995 -3.9% 3.19%
1996 -4.33% 3.73%
1997 -3.87% 2.14%
1998 -4.46% 5.04%
1999 -3.07% -0.32%
2000 -3.21% -2.93%
2001 -2.45% -2.4%
2002 -2.64% -4.35%
2003 -0.12% 10.6%
2004 -1.29% 17%
2005 -2.29% 13.4%
2006 -2.79% 13%
2007 -4.23% 15.3%
2008 -5.94% 1.94%
2009 -4.53% 2.35%
2010 -5.42% 6.02%
2011 -6.23% 6.22%
2012 -7.74% 4.63%
2013 -7.48% 3.57%
2014 -4.37% 2.13%
2015 -4.74% 0.81%
2016 -3.92% -3.56%
2017 -5.17% -2.27%
2018 -5.67% 1.49%
2019 -7.79% -1.52%
2020 -7.03% -2.44%
2021 -6.04% -1.86%
2022 -7.84% -2.51%
2023 -7.7% -3.81%
2024 -6.77% -3.08%
2025 -5.62% -3.15%
2026 -5.09% -3.13%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Pakistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.26%, compared with 6.04% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 12.6% in Pakistan and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Inflation
Pakistan

Solomon Islands
Year Inflation
Pakistan Solomon Islands
1997 11.4% 8.08%
1998 6.23% 12.4%
1999 4.14% 8.02%
2000 4.37% 7.89%
2001 3.15% 6.93%
2002 3.29% 10.9%
2003 2.91% 8.27%
2004 7.44% 6.99%
2005 9.06% 7.33%
2006 7.92% 11.2%
2007 7.6% 7.67%
2008 20.3% 17.3%
2009 13.6% 7.09%
2010 12.9% 1.05%
2011 11.9% 7.34%
2012 9.68% 5.91%
2013 7.69% 5.39%
2014 7.19% 5.17%
2015 2.53% -0.57%
2016 3.77% 0.51%
2017 4.09% 0.49%
2018 5.08% 3.46%
2019 10.6% 1.63%
2020 9.74% 2.96%
2021 9.5% -0.12%
2022 19.9% 5.52%
2023 30.8% 5.89%
2024 12.6% 4.32%

Top exports between countries

Pakistan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $652K
Raw materials & minerals $110K
Textiles & consumer goods $77K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $51K
Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $13K

Balance of trade

Pakistan Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$496M
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
63/190
2024
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.13%
2024
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$55.6B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$32.1B
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$11.2B
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$8.1B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Pakistan Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 49.1 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 165/197 121/197
Property rights 29.2 48.2
Government integrity 28.4 42
Judicial effectiveness 28.9 61.9
Tax burden 78.3 70.6
Government spending 88.9 70.2
Fiscal health 8.1 95.3
Business freedom 51.5 50.1
Labor freedom 51.8 60.5
Monetary freedom 54.5 76.2
Trade freedom 69.8 55.4
Investment freedom 60 15
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Pakistan is 49.1, ranking 165/197, compared to 56.3 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 121/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Pakistan
Solomon Islands
Year Economic freedom index
Pakistan Solomon Islands
1995 57.6 -
1996 58.4 -
1997 56 -
1998 53.2 -
1999 53 -
2000 56.4 -
2001 56 -
2002 55.8 -
2003 55 -
2004 54.9 -
2005 53.3 -
2006 57.9 -
2007 57.2 -
2008 55.6 -
2009 57 46
2010 55.2 42.9
2011 55.1 45.9
2012 54.7 46.2
2013 55.1 45
2014 55.2 46.2
2015 55.6 47
2016 55.9 47
2017 52.8 55
2018 54.4 57.5
2019 55 54.6
2020 54.8 52.9
2021 51.7 56.5
2022 48.8 56.5
2023 49.4 56.9
2024 49.5 55
2025 49.1 56.3

More economic indicators

Pakistan Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.2%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$358B
2024
$1.57B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,100
2024
$2,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18.4B
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
63/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.58B
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.66B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$84M
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.5%
2024
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2018
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.