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Economy of Dominica vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Dominica has a GDP of $724M compared to $1.75B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 190/197 and 183/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $743M in government debt (102.6% of GDP), compared to $501M (28.7% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Dominica vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Dominica
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica Solomon Islands
2025 $723,859,259 $1,749,572,443
2024 $688,881,481 $1,583,964,704
2023 $659,311,111 $1,506,124,566
2022 $623,062,963 $1,466,670,930
2021 $562,911,111 $1,558,312,104
2020 $528,944,444 $1,536,143,428
2019 $644,259,259 $1,619,150,564
2018 $628,244,444 $1,615,473,250
2017 $563,355,556 $1,469,790,526
2016 $612,711,111 $1,379,486,291
2015 $583,177,778 $1,307,908,814
2014 $572,255,556 $1,335,576,763
2013 $545,325,926 $1,285,905,958
2012 $520,355,556 $1,185,217,634
2011 $532,081,481 $1,063,898,227
2010 $519,859,259 $898,128,551
2009 $515,618,519 $805,557,289
2008 $480,003,704 $776,335,523
2007 $444,685,185 $695,291,218
2006 $416,674,074 $617,257,458
2005 $391,455,556 $552,881,357
2004 $396,711,111 $468,000,121
2003 $373,318,519 $417,666,639
2002 $375,200,000 $346,406,739
2001 $377,462,963 $409,508,553
2000 $333,470,370 $419,842,674
1999 $331,759,259 $488,024,514
1998 $322,411,111 $457,579,840
1997 $302,988,889 $526,554,006
1996 $292,285,185 $510,586,430
1995 $274,522,222 $469,443,202
1994 $264,374,074 $402,837,005
1993 $245,525,926 $300,746,361
1992 $234,059,259 $269,034,596
1991 $219,762,963 $227,540,473
1990 $201,429,630 $214,877,667
1989 $185,137,243 $172,882,411
1988 $171,106,184 $176,494,394
1987 $151,868,754 $155,128,542
1986 $135,161,959 $147,620,048
1985 $119,491,933 $165,524,943
1984 $109,157,071 $181,570,474
1983 $98,665,191 $181,220,399
1982 $89,527,577 $192,902,019
1981 $82,107,391 $193,750,541
1980 $72,804,653 $182,852,107
1979 $55,017,759 $151,276,496
1978 $57,130,216 $111,027,427
1977 $45,872,947 $93,145,283
1976 - $83,100,834
1975 - $74,620,320
1974 - $84,539,332
1973 - $55,272,109
1972 - $40,606,712
1971 - $50,056,883
1970 - -
1969 - $28,606,411
1968 - $28,084,253
1967 - $25,203,524

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs Solomon Islands by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,989 - $2,086 -
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $986 $1,556
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $896 $1,433
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $757 $1,344
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $912 $1,387
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $953 $1,503
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $829 $1,556
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $764 $1,505
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $666 $1,346
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $648 $1,266
1989 $2,639 - $538 -
1988 $2,423 - $567 -
1987 $2,138 - $515 -
1986 $1,893 - $506 -
1985 $1,666 - $586 -
1984 $1,515 - $665 -
1983 $1,363 - $686 -
1982 $1,232 - $756 -
1981 $1,125 - $786 -
1980 $996 - $768 -
1979 $754 - $658 -
1978 $786 - $500 -
1977 $634 - $434 -
1976 - - $401 -
1975 - - $372 -
1974 - - $433 -
1973 - - $291.3 -
1972 - - $219.5 -
1971 - - $277.1 -
1970 - - - -
1969 - - $165.9 -
1968 - - $166.9 -
1967 - - $153.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/solomon-islands | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,989, ranking 84/197, compared to $2,086 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Dominica Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$724M
2025
$1.75B
2025
GDP rank
190/197
2025
183/197
2025
GDP growth
3.05%
2024-2025
3.62%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,989
2025
$2,086
2025
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2025
157/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$743M
2025
$501M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
102.6%
2025
28.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,275
2025
$598
2025
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2025
162/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,105
2026
$1,986
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.4%
2025
40.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.53%
2024-2025
3.36%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
0.69%
2013
Population
65501
868694

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55.4% 102.6% 40.6% 28.7%
2024 67.4% 108.2% 39.6% 26.1%
2023 64.8% 101.3% 44.2% 22.3%
2022 69.7% 110% 43.5% 16.5%
2021 67% 116.3% 36.9% 16.1%
2020 66.8% 118.4% 40.4% 9.15%
2019 48.3% 97.8% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 63.4% 85.7% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 54% 84.2% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 48% 76.9% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 32.4% 68.2% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 32.7% 71.3% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 33.4% 73.9% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 36.2% 73.1% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 35.2% 69.7% 26.7% 18.1%
2010 39.4% 66.8% 22.6% 21.6%
2009 35.9% 62.5% 22.7% 17.2%
2008 34.7% 64.4% 24.3% 26.1%
2007 34.1% 71.8% 21.1% 29.5%
2006 29.7% 77.4% 17.4% 36.9%
2005 31% 82% 14.7% 38.5%
2004 30.2% 86.2% 12.5% 49.4%
2003 30.1% 94.9% 12.6% 51.8%
2002 28.6% 97.9% 14.1% 55.5%
2001 29.6% 98.5% 15.3% 44.6%
2000 38.5% 68.9% 15.8% 37.4%
1999 35.2% 61.8% 15.8% 35.4%
1998 33% 56.3% 13.1% 33.3%
1997 28.2% 47.7% 16.3% 21.9%
1996 28.5% 53.7% 20.4% -
1995 28.8% 57.4% 20.8% -
1994 27.2% 55.9% 25.5% -
1993 25.2% 53.4% 28.1% -
1992 27.4% 54% 29.6% -
1991 29% 56.9% 33.2% -
1990 31.5% 54.1% 25.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government spending was $401M, accounting for 55.4% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $711M, or 40.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 102.6% in Dominica and 28.7% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 20/185 and 158/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica Solomon Islands
2025 -1.35% -3.24%
2024 -6.75% -2.09%
2023 -4.52% -4.13%
2022 -7.18% -2.7%
2021 -8.22% -1.82%
2020 -7.53% -2.44%
2019 -8.72% -1.52%
2018 -17.2% 1.49%
2017 -3.27% -2.27%
2016 11.6% -3.56%
2015 11.4% 0.81%
2014 -5.54% 2.13%
2013 -2.88% 3.57%
2012 -5.41% 4.63%
2011 -4.4% 6.14%
2010 -3.38% 5.67%
2009 -0.31% 2.15%
2008 0.7% 1.75%
2007 1.8% 13.7%
2006 2.93% 11.3%
2005 0.95% 11.5%
2004 -0.67% 14.5%
2003 0.85% 8.91%
2002 -4.07% -3.67%
2001 -6.54% -2.02%
2000 -8.66% -2.47%
1999 -9.18% -0.27%
1998 -5.99% 4.25%
1997 -2.24% 1.8%
1996 -1.59% 3.15%
1995 -2.88% 2.69%
1994 -3.35% 3.65%
1993 -1.41% 2.07%
1992 -2.22% 3.48%
1991 -2.99% 0.12%
1990 -4.66% 0.49%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.76M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $56.6M, or 3.24% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.14% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.16% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica Solomon Islands
2025 2.53% 3.36%
2024 2.74% 4.32%
2023 5.09% 5.89%
2022 2.88% 5.52%
2021 2.23% -0.12%
2020 1.22% 2.96%
2019 1.5% 1.63%
2018 0.99% 3.46%
2017 0.3% 0.49%
2016 0.14% 0.51%
2015 -0.84% -0.57%
2014 0.8% 5.17%
2013 -0.05% 5.39%
2012 1.36% 5.91%
2011 1.13% 7.34%
2010 3% 1.05%
2009 0.006% 7.09%
2008 6.36% 17.3%
2007 3.63% 7.67%
2006 2.2% 11.2%
2005 1.68% 7.33%
2004 2.39% 6.99%
2003 1.45% 8.27%
2002 0.17% 10.9%
2001 1.3% 6.93%
2000 0.86% 7.89%
1999 1.18% 8.02%
1998 1% 12.4%
1997 2.44% 8.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.71%, compared with 5.95% in the Solomon Islands. In 2025, inflation was 2.53% in Dominica and 3.36% in the Solomon Islands.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $29K

Balance of trade

Dominica Solomon Islands
Current account balance
-$275M
2025
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2025
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-38%
2025
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$275M
2025
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$29.8M
2025
$510M
2024
Service imports
$208M
2025
$248M
2024
Service exports
$181M
2025
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2026
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 56.1 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 137/197
Property rights 65.8 55.8
Government integrity 61.2 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 59.1
Tax burden 76.1 71.3
Government spending 0 54.6
Fiscal health 45.6 83.3
Business freedom 66.2 52.3
Labor freedom 49.8 60.4
Monetary freedom 77.7 76.5
Trade freedom 53.2 43.6
Investment freedom 60 15
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica Solomon Islands
2026 56.1 53.7
2025 55.3 56.3
2024 54 55
2023 59.7 56.9
2022 54.4 56.5
2021 53 56.5
2020 60.8 52.9
2019 63.6 54.6
2018 64.5 57.5
2017 63.7 55
2016 67 47
2015 66.1 47
2014 65.2 46.2
2013 63.9 45
2012 61.6 46.2
2011 63.3 45.9
2010 63.2 42.9
2009 62.6 46

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2025
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.1%
2025
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$704M
2025
$1.7B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,130
2025
$2,790
2025
Total reserves including gold
$165M
2025
$686M
2024
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2025
148/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$49.5M
2025
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.81%
2024
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.