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Economy of Djibouti vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Djibouti has a GDP of $4.15B compared to $1.58B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 165/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Djibouti has $1.36B in government debt (32.9% of GDP), compared to $350M (22.1% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Djibouti vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Djibouti
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Djibouti Solomon Islands
2024 $4,152,145,940 $1,583,964,704
2023 $3,898,447,007 $1,506,124,566
2022 $3,562,814,909 $1,466,670,930
2021 $3,392,796,953 $1,558,312,104
2020 $3,144,136,197 $1,536,143,428
2019 $3,088,851,450 $1,619,150,564
2018 $2,913,464,658 $1,615,473,250
2017 $2,762,581,334 $1,469,790,526
2016 $2,604,955,229 $1,379,486,291
2015 $2,424,391,785 $1,307,908,814
2014 $2,220,637,966 $1,335,576,763
2013 $2,044,440,443 $1,285,905,958
2012 $1,353,632,942 $1,185,217,634
2011 $1,239,144,502 $1,063,898,227
2010 $1,128,611,700 $898,128,551
2009 $1,049,110,685 $805,557,289
2008 $999,105,339 $776,335,523
2007 $847,918,929 $695,291,218
2006 $768,873,684 $617,257,458
2005 $708,633,195 $552,881,357
2004 $666,072,102 $468,000,121
2003 $622,044,666 $417,666,639
2002 $591,122,040 $346,406,739
2001 $572,417,441 $409,508,553
2000 $551,230,862 $419,842,674
1999 $536,080,148 $488,024,514
1998 $514,267,869 $457,579,840
1997 $502,675,542 $526,554,006
1996 $494,004,648 $510,586,430
1995 $497,723,961 $469,443,202
1994 $491,689,221 $402,837,005
1993 $466,048,469 $300,746,361
1992 $478,058,305 $269,034,596
1991 $462,421,999 $227,540,473
1990 $452,328,087 $214,877,667
1989 $409,220,087 $172,882,411
1988 $395,794,539 $176,494,394
1987 $373,371,738 $155,128,542
1986 - $147,620,048
1985 $340,989,528 $165,524,943
1984 - $181,570,474
1983 - $181,220,399
1982 - $192,902,019
1981 - $193,750,541
1980 - $182,852,107
1979 - $151,276,496
1978 - $111,027,427
1977 - $93,145,283
1976 - $83,100,834
1975 - $74,620,320
1974 - $84,539,332
1973 - $55,272,109
1972 - $40,606,712
1971 - $50,056,883
1970 - -
1969 - $28,606,411
1968 - $28,084,253
1967 - $25,203,524

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Djibouti vs Solomon Islands by year

Djibouti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Djibouti Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,553 $7,810 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $3,381 $7,226 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $3,133 $6,621 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $3,026 $5,960 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $2,845 $5,527 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $2,837 $5,398 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $2,718 $5,083 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $2,619 $4,677 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $2,510 $4,432 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $2,376 $4,264 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $2,215 $3,978 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $2,076 $3,762 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $1,400 - $2,066 $2,320
2011 $1,306 - $1,924 $2,306
2010 $1,213 - $1,685 $2,182
2009 $1,151 - $1,555 $2,021
2008 $1,119 - $1,526 $1,989
2007 $970 - $1,390 $1,869
2006 $898 - $1,256 $1,786
2005 $844 - $1,144 $1,693
2004 $806 - $986 $1,556
2003 $765 - $896 $1,433
2002 $743 - $757 $1,344
2001 $742 - $912 $1,387
2000 $738 - $953 $1,503
1999 $740 - $1,134 $1,754
1998 $735 - $1,092 $1,785
1997 $748 - $1,292 $1,793
1996 $762 - $1,289 $1,830
1995 $786 - $1,220 $1,820
1994 $785 - $1,078 $1,668
1993 $759 - $829 $1,556
1992 $764 - $764 $1,505
1991 $733 - $666 $1,346
1990 $780 - $648 $1,266
1989 $782 - $538 -
1988 $817 - $567 -
1987 $822 - $515 -
1986 - - $506 -
1985 $847 - $586 -
1984 - - $665 -
1983 - - $686 -
1982 - - $756 -
1981 - - $786 -
1980 - - $768 -
1979 - - $658 -
1978 - - $500 -
1977 - - $434 -
1976 - - $401 -
1975 - - $372 -
1974 - - $433 -
1973 - - $291.3 -
1972 - - $219.5 -
1971 - - $277.1 -
1970 - - - -
1969 - - $165.9 -
1968 - - $166.9 -
1967 - - $153.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/solomon-islands | CC BY

Djibouti's GDP per capita is $3,553, ranking 133/197, compared to $1,934 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Djibouti ranks 143rd at $7,810, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Djibouti Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$4.15B
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank
165/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
6.98%
2023-2024
3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,553
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank
133/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,810
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
143/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$1.36B
2024
$350M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.9%
2024
22.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,167
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank
137/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,690
2026
$1,776
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2017
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2017
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
35.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.1%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
40%
2017
0.69%
2013
Population
1203929
863951

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Djibouti
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Djibouti Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 32.9% 35.8% 22.1%
2023 21.5% 35.4% 40.1% 20.3%
2022 21% 38.3% 40.8% 15.5%
2021 23.1% 40.3% 37.8% 15.9%
2020 25.8% 42.1% 40.4% 12.8%
2019 24.9% 41.1% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 25.9% 47.5% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 23.9% 48% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 25.9% 45.9% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 42% 40.3% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 29% 26.9% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 26.8% 24.6% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 26.5% 25% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 25.3% 25.7% 27% 18.3%
2010 26.6% 27.9% 23.9% 22.9%
2009 31% 29.5% 24.8% 18.9%
2008 28.8% 59.3% 27% 28.9%
2007 26.6% 56.6% 23.7% 33%
2006 23.8% 58.3% 19.9% 42.3%
2005 26.2% 60.3% 17% 44.7%
2004 26.7% 65.3% 14.7% 58.2%
2003 25.8% 66.3% 14.9% 61.3%
2002 23.4% 63.7% 16.7% 65.7%
2001 21% 58.1% 18.1% 52.8%
2000 23.2% 58.1% 18.7% 44.3%
1999 23.5% 58.5% 18.7% 42%
1998 24% 55.2% 15.5% 39.5%
1997 25% 56% 19.3% 25.9%
1996 23.7% 53.1% 24.2% -
1995 27% 50.9% 24.7% -
1994 30.9% - 30.2% -
1993 35.3% - 33.2% -
1992 34.9% - 35.1% -
1991 27.7% - 39.4% -
1990 30.2% - 30% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–2008, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Djibouti's government spending was $856M, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $567M, or 35.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.9% in Djibouti and 22.1% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 149/185 and 173/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Djibouti

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Djibouti Solomon Islands
2024 -2.6% -3.08%
2023 -3.46% -3.81%
2022 -1.48% -2.51%
2021 -3.05% -1.86%
2020 -2.58% -2.44%
2019 -0.98% -1.52%
2018 -1.98% 1.49%
2017 -0.21% -2.27%
2016 -0.76% -3.56%
2015 -15.5% 0.81%
2014 -6.92% 2.13%
2013 -0.34% 3.57%
2012 -2.04% 4.63%
2011 -1.18% 6.22%
2010 -1.04% 6.02%
2009 -3.88% 2.35%
2008 0.62% 1.94%
2007 -1.88% 15.3%
2006 0.26% 13%
2005 -1.18% 13.4%
2004 -3.67% 17%
2003 -4.13% 10.6%
2002 -4.56% -4.35%
2001 -3.61% -2.4%
2000 -3.97% -2.93%
1999 -5.2% -0.32%
1998 -3.59% 5.04%
1997 -2.86% 2.14%
1996 -1.77% 3.73%
1995 -5.13% 3.19%
1994 -4.97% 4.33%
1993 -7.1% 2.45%
1992 -6.13% 4.13%
1991 -0.86% 0.14%
1990 -3.25% 0.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Djibouti's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $108M, equivalent to 2.6% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $48.8M, or 3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Djibouti recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Djibouti posted an annual deficit equal to 3.17% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Djibouti

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Djibouti Solomon Islands
2024 2.1% 4.32%
2023 1.4% 5.89%
2022 5.2% 5.52%
2021 1.2% -0.12%
2020 1.8% 2.96%
2019 3.3% 1.63%
2018 0.1% 3.46%
2017 0.6% 0.49%
2016 2.4% 0.51%
2015 -0.5% -0.57%
2014 1.3% 5.17%
2013 1.1% 5.39%
2012 4.2% 5.91%
2011 5.2% 7.34%
2010 2.5% 1.05%
2009 5.6% 7.09%
2008 8.7% 17.3%
2007 5.9% 7.67%
2006 3.5% 11.2%
2005 3.3% 7.33%
2004 2.4% 6.99%
2003 1.6% 8.27%
2002 1.4% 10.9%
2001 1.9% 6.93%
2000 1.2% 7.89%
1999 -0.4% 8.02%
1998 2.2% 12.4%
1997 2.5% 8.08%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Djibouti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.56%, compared with 6.04% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 2.1% in Djibouti and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Balance of trade

Djibouti Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$610M
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
59/190
2024
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.7%
2024
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$4.04B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$4.08B
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$730M
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$1.17B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
114.8%
2024
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
126.4%
2024
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Djibouti Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 56.3 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 122/197 137/197
Property rights 30.4 55.8
Government integrity 27.9 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 28.6 59.1
Tax burden 83.5 71.3
Government spending 86.7 54.6
Fiscal health 87.7 83.3
Business freedom 52.9 52.3
Labor freedom 57.5 60.4
Monetary freedom 70.6 76.5
Trade freedom 49.8 43.6
Investment freedom 50 15
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Djibouti
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Djibouti Solomon Islands
2026 56.3 53.7
2025 55.7 56.3
2024 55.8 55
2023 56.1 56.9
2022 55.3 56.5
2021 56.2 56.5
2020 52.9 52.9
2019 47.1 54.6
2018 45.1 57.5
2017 46.7 55
2016 56 47
2015 57.5 47
2014 55.9 46.2
2013 53.9 45
2012 53.9 46.2
2011 54.5 45.9
2010 51 42.9
2009 51.3 46
2008 51.2 -
2007 52.4 -
2006 53.2 -
2005 55.2 -
2004 55.6 -
2003 55.7 -
2002 57.8 -
2001 58.3 -
2000 55.1 -
1999 57.1 -
1998 55.9 -
1997 54.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Djibouti is 56.3, ranking 122/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Djibouti Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
76.1%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.51%
2024
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.25B
2024
$1.57B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,030
2024
$2,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$349M
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
165/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$67.8M
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$67.8M
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.27%
2024
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
23%
2020
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
0.25%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/djibouti/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–2008, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.