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Economy of Maldives vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Maldives has a GDP of $7.06B compared to $1.58B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 159/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Maldives has $9.41B in government debt (133.3% of GDP), compared to $350M (22.1% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Maldives vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Maldives
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Maldives Solomon Islands
2024 $7,061,608,267 $1,583,964,704
2023 $6,621,008,704 $1,506,124,566
2022 $6,177,123,352 $1,466,670,930
2021 $5,252,457,370 $1,558,312,104
2020 $3,712,604,583 $1,536,143,428
2019 $5,726,094,799 $1,619,150,564
2018 $5,404,344,163 $1,615,473,250
2017 $4,816,426,257 $1,469,790,526
2016 $4,409,942,624 $1,379,486,291
2015 $4,129,505,319 $1,307,908,814
2014 $3,697,353,039 $1,335,576,763
2013 $3,295,009,238 $1,285,905,958
2012 $2,886,163,997 $1,185,217,634
2011 $2,774,350,240 $1,063,898,227
2010 $2,588,176,055 $898,128,551
2009 $2,345,294,875 $805,557,289
2008 $2,271,646,188 $776,335,523
2007 $1,868,383,461 $695,291,218
2006 $1,575,200,391 $617,257,458
2005 $1,163,362,438 $552,881,357
2004 $1,226,829,563 $468,000,121
2003 $1,052,121,055 $417,666,639
2002 $897,031,250 $346,406,739
2001 $870,031,677 $409,508,553
2000 $624,337,145 $419,842,674
1999 $589,239,754 $488,024,514
1998 $540,096,398 $457,579,840
1997 $508,223,602 $526,554,006
1996 $450,382,328 $510,586,430
1995 $398,988,955 $469,443,202
1994 $356,014,932 $402,837,005
1993 $322,417,837 $300,746,361
1992 $284,875,809 $269,034,596
1991 $244,396,762 $227,540,473
1990 $215,043,970 $214,877,667
1989 $189,514,434 $172,882,411
1988 $168,514,513 $176,494,394
1987 $141,223,029 $155,128,542
1986 $141,882,254 $147,620,048
1985 $127,190,758 $165,524,943
1984 $109,503,546 $181,570,474
1983 $57,829,787 $181,220,399
1982 $47,911,340 $192,902,019
1981 $44,781,457 $193,750,541
1980 $42,463,576 $182,852,107
1979 $38,523,364 $151,276,496
1978 $24,369,109 $111,027,427
1977 $20,853,789 $93,145,283
1976 $22,399,467 $83,100,834
1975 $24,540,878 $74,620,320
1974 $39,120,171 $84,539,332
1973 $30,862,042 $55,272,109
1972 $25,177,138 $40,606,712
1971 $21,566,404 $50,056,883
1970 $19,328,038 -
1969 - $28,606,411
1968 - $28,084,253
1967 - $25,203,524

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Maldives vs Solomon Islands by year

Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Maldives Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,379 $26,183 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $12,588 $24,786 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $11,786 $22,881 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $10,176 $19,053 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $7,394 $13,425 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $11,740 $23,077 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $11,423 $21,899 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $10,510 $19,768 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $9,948 $18,770 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $9,645 $17,875 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $8,939 $16,723 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $8,236 $15,264 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $7,461 $13,989 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $7,425 $13,726 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $7,174 $12,797 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $6,734 $12,266 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $6,757 $13,779 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $5,758 $12,852 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $5,019 $12,075 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $3,797 $9,704 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $4,070 $10,770 $986 $1,556
2003 $3,549 $10,065 $896 $1,433
2002 $3,076 $8,823 $757 $1,344
2001 $3,034 $8,236 $912 $1,387
2000 $2,214 $8,526 $953 $1,503
1999 $2,124 $8,162 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $1,980 $7,710 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $1,898 $7,226 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $1,717 $6,687 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $1,555 $6,223 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $1,419 $5,520 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $1,317 $5,138 $829 $1,556
1992 $1,194 $4,881 $764 $1,505
1991 $1,054 $4,604 $666 $1,346
1990 $957 $4,528 $648 $1,266
1989 $870 - $538 -
1988 $799 - $567 -
1987 $692 - $515 -
1986 $720 - $506 -
1985 $669 - $586 -
1984 $594 - $665 -
1983 $323 - $686 -
1982 $274.8 - $756 -
1981 $264.1 - $786 -
1980 $257.6 - $768 -
1979 $240.2 - $658 -
1978 $156.1 - $500 -
1977 $137.3 - $434 -
1976 $151.8 - $401 -
1975 $171.4 - $372 -
1974 $281.5 - $433 -
1973 $228.7 - $291.3 -
1972 $192.2 - $219.5 -
1971 $169.8 - $277.1 -
1970 $156.9 - - -
1969 - - $165.9 -
1968 - - $166.9 -
1967 - - $153.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/solomon-islands | CC BY

Maldives' GDP per capita is $13,379, ranking 75/197, compared to $1,934 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Maldives Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$7.06B
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank
159/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
3.49%
2023-2024
3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,379
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank
75/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,183
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
81/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$9.41B
2024
$350M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.3%
2024
22.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$17,837
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank
35/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,909
2026
$1,776
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2019
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2019
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
35.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.4%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.56%
2019
0.69%
2013
Population
532057
863951

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Maldives
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Maldives Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 46.1% 133.3% 35.8% 22.1%
2023 46.7% 122.4% 40.1% 20.3%
2022 42% 111.6% 40.8% 15.5%
2021 40.6% 123.4% 37.8% 15.9%
2020 50.4% 155.7% 40.4% 12.8%
2019 32.9% 77.2% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 31.9% 70.7% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 30.4% 63.8% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 37.3% 61.9% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 33.8% 54.8% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 29.1% 55.1% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 27% 55.9% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 29.8% 57.1% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 31.3% 51.9% 27% 18.3%
2010 33.2% 52.7% 23.9% 22.9%
2009 37% 48.4% 24.8% 18.9%
2008 35.6% 39% 27% 28.9%
2007 34.8% 35.8% 23.7% 33%
2006 35% 36.8% 19.9% 42.3%
2005 38.8% 43.2% 17% 44.7%
2004 24.1% 34.7% 14.7% 58.2%
2003 26.4% 37.6% 14.9% 61.3%
2002 29.6% 44.3% 16.7% 65.7%
2001 29.6% 41.8% 18.1% 52.8%
2000 29% 39% 18.7% 44.3%
1999 28% 38.9% 18.7% 42%
1998 25.9% 39.3% 15.5% 39.5%
1997 25.2% 38.1% 19.3% 25.9%
1996 27.3% 46.9% 24.2% -
1995 31.3% 52.2% 24.7% -
1994 30.7% 54.6% 30.2% -
1993 34.7% 55.7% 33.2% -
1992 36.1% 49% 35.1% -
1991 37.7% 46.7% 39.4% -
1990 33.3% 42.4% 30% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Maldives' government spending was $3.25B, accounting for 46.1% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $567M, or 35.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 133.3% in Maldives and 22.1% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 10/185 and 173/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Maldives

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Maldives Solomon Islands
2024 -13.9% -3.08%
2023 -13.2% -3.81%
2022 -11.2% -2.51%
2021 -14.2% -1.86%
2020 -23.7% -2.44%
2019 -6.54% -1.52%
2018 -5.17% 1.49%
2017 -3.02% -2.27%
2016 -9.93% -3.56%
2015 -6.52% 0.81%
2014 -2.42% 2.13%
2013 -3.49% 3.57%
2012 -6.91% 4.63%
2011 -8.13% 6.22%
2010 -13.6% 6.02%
2009 -17.9% 2.35%
2008 -9.92% 1.94%
2007 -3.16% 15.3%
2006 -4.52% 13%
2005 -7.81% 13.4%
2004 -2.26% 17%
2003 -3.45% 10.6%
2002 -3.97% -4.35%
2001 -3.97% -2.4%
2000 -3.89% -2.93%
1999 -3.03% -0.32%
1998 -2.25% 5.04%
1997 -1.46% 2.14%
1996 -2.01% 3.73%
1995 -5.66% 3.19%
1994 -4.82% 4.33%
1993 -13.9% 2.45%
1992 -12.6% 4.13%
1991 -10.2% 0.14%
1990 -12.8% 0.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Maldives' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $982M, equivalent to 13.9% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $48.8M, or 3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Maldives recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Maldives posted an annual deficit equal to 7.75% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Maldives

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Maldives Solomon Islands
2024 1.4% 4.32%
2023 2.6% 5.89%
2022 2.6% 5.52%
2021 0.2% -0.12%
2020 -1.6% 2.96%
2019 1.3% 1.63%
2018 1.4% 3.46%
2017 2.3% 0.49%
2016 0.8% 0.51%
2015 1.4% -0.57%
2014 2.4% 5.17%
2013 4% 5.39%
2012 10.9% 5.91%
2011 11.3% 7.34%
2010 6.1% 1.05%
2009 4.5% 7.09%
2008 12% 17.3%
2007 6.8% 7.67%
2006 3.5% 11.2%
2005 2.5% 7.33%
2004 6.3% 6.99%
2003 -2.8% 8.27%
2002 0.9% 10.9%
2001 0.7% 6.93%
2000 -1.2% 7.89%
1999 3% 8.02%
1998 -1.4% 12.4%
1997 7.6% 8.08%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Maldives has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.2%, compared with 6.04% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 1.4% in Maldives and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Balance of trade

Maldives Solomon Islands
Current account balance
-$1.32B
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
130/190
2024
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-18.7%
2024
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$3.46B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$383M
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$1.89B
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$5.03B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.3%
2024
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.2%
2024
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Maldives Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 47.6 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 174/197 137/197
Property rights 52.2 55.8
Government integrity 41.9 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 39.3 59.1
Tax burden 89.9 71.3
Government spending 39.5 54.6
Fiscal health 0 83.3
Business freedom 49.7 52.3
Labor freedom 54.1 60.4
Monetary freedom 76.4 76.5
Trade freedom 62.8 43.6
Investment freedom 35 15
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Maldives
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Maldives Solomon Islands
2026 47.6 53.7
2025 48.3 56.3
2024 47.8 55
2023 46.6 56.9
2022 47.3 56.5
2021 55.2 56.5
2020 56.5 52.9
2019 53.2 54.6
2018 51.1 57.5
2017 50.3 55
2016 53.9 47
2015 53.4 47
2014 51 46.2
2013 49 45
2012 49.2 46.2
2011 48.3 45.9
2010 49 42.9
2009 51.3 46

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Maldives is 47.6, ranking 174/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Maldives Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.2%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.84%
2024
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.15B
2024
$1.57B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,400
2024
$2,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$674M
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
150/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$806M
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$806M
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.95%
2024
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15%
2020
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.8%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.