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Economy of Serbia vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Serbia has a GDP of $89.1B compared to $1.76B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 75/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Serbia has $39.6B in government debt (44.4% of GDP), compared to $388M (23.7% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Serbia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Solomon Islands
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Serbia Solomon Islands
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1967 - - $25,203,524 -
1968 - - $28,084,253 -
1969 - - $28,606,411 -
1970 - - - -
1971 - - $50,056,883 -
1972 - - $40,606,712 -
1973 - - $55,272,109 -
1974 - - $84,539,332 -
1975 - - $74,620,320 -
1976 - - $83,100,834 -
1977 - - $93,145,283 -
1978 - - $111,027,427 -
1979 - - $151,276,496 -
1980 - - $182,852,107 $526,656,506
1981 - - $193,750,541 $517,192,386
1982 - - $192,902,019 $508,557,520
1983 - - $181,220,399 $528,343,417
1984 - - $181,570,474 $529,242,659
1985 - - $165,524,943 $512,665,070
1986 - - $147,620,048 $511,632,408
1987 - - $155,128,542 $554,718,560
1988 - - $176,494,394 $561,653,631
1989 - - $172,882,411 $585,603,984
1990 - - $214,877,667 $598,487,271
1991 - - $227,540,473 $634,396,517
1992 - - $269,034,596 $714,964,863
1993 - - $300,746,361 $743,563,455
1994 - - $402,837,005 $803,792,104
1995 $17,921,892,655 $22,980,131,489 $469,443,202 $884,883,597
1996 $23,277,430,168 $24,396,847,843 $510,586,430 $899,129,406
1997 $27,153,408,995 $26,576,270,133 $526,554,006 $890,910,669
1998 $21,004,077,441 $27,996,145,144 $457,579,840 $902,416,890
1999 $20,878,694,851 $25,105,401,157 $488,024,514 $898,033,573
2000 $7,326,373,882 $26,625,556,359 $419,842,674 $769,821,324
2001 $13,599,378,662 $28,430,374,779 $409,508,553 $708,569,673
2002 $17,930,583,571 $30,290,019,296 $346,406,739 $688,729,844
2003 $23,593,044,418 $31,671,150,129 $417,668,983 $733,658,907
2004 $26,845,632,342 $33,788,958,042 $468,005,319 $790,028,121
2005 $28,334,256,181 $35,783,688,498 $552,864,570 $848,157,142
2006 $33,298,057,362 $37,179,489,902 $617,258,154 $883,256,262
2007 $44,888,028,946 $40,091,414,195 $695,295,348 $915,403,897
2008 $54,220,641,202 $42,160,489,092 $776,337,692 $972,396,664
2009 $46,955,984,410 $40,835,549,150 $805,557,563 $1,000,248,710
2010 $43,536,629,233 $41,493,398,683 $898,133,685 $1,097,356,737
2011 $51,251,098,408 $41,515,918,179 $1,063,895,361 $1,178,889,790
2012 $45,103,269,969 $41,331,605,757 $1,185,215,418 $1,207,961,229
2013 $50,455,529,604 $41,518,250,511 $1,285,911,586 $1,271,231,099
2014 $49,114,321,280 $40,769,149,069 $1,335,571,421 $1,286,348,802
2015 $41,297,410,635 $41,297,410,635 $1,307,909,888 $1,307,909,888
2016 $42,225,495,910 $42,526,090,284 $1,379,490,304 $1,380,560,771
2017 $45,972,834,714 $43,531,149,260 $1,469,789,119 $1,423,017,819
2018 $52,787,520,249 $45,555,064,903 $1,615,478,393 $1,462,093,823
2019 $53,864,693,665 $47,719,025,212 $1,619,155,017 $1,487,659,507
2020 $55,874,017,669 $47,265,683,024 $1,536,145,814 $1,437,359,544
2021 $66,159,884,073 $51,022,858,875 $1,522,794,913 $1,474,218,470
2022 $66,797,564,758 $52,365,263,375 $1,566,360,686 $1,509,636,295
2023 $81,342,660,752 $54,380,001,765 $1,660,896,531 $1,549,737,698
2024 $89,083,506,277 $56,488,865,192 $1,760,767,447 $1,589,090,837

Economic indicators

Serbia Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$89.1B
2024
$1.76B
2024
GDP rank
75/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
9.52%
2023-2024
6.01%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,524
2024
$2,149
2024
GDP per capita rank
74/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,867
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt
$39.6B
2024
$388M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.4%
2025
23.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,015
2024
$473
2024
Government debt per person rank
74/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,469
2025
$2,069
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.06B
2011
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.7%
2022
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2022
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.4%
2025
35.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.67%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
7.24%
2024
0.69%
2013
Population
6541064
854419

GDP per capita in Serbia vs Solomon Islands

Serbia's GDP per capita is $13,524, ranking 74/197, compared to $2,149 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 153/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Serbia ranks 69th at $31,867, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,872.

Serbia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Serbia Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1967 - - $153.5 -
1968 - - $166.9 -
1969 - - $165.9 -
1970 - - $162 -
1971 - - $277.1 -
1972 - - $219.5 -
1973 - - $291.3 -
1974 - - $433 -
1975 - - $372 -
1976 - - $401 -
1977 - - $434 -
1978 - - $500 -
1979 - - $658 -
1980 - - $768 -
1981 - - $786 -
1982 - - $756 -
1983 - - $686 -
1984 - - $665 -
1985 - - $586 -
1986 - - $506 -
1987 - - $515 -
1988 - - $567 -
1989 - - $538 -
1990 - - $648 $1,266
1991 - - $666 $1,346
1992 - - $764 $1,505
1993 - - $829 $1,556
1994 - - $1,078 $1,668
1995 $2,349 $5,021 $1,220 $1,821
1996 $3,054 $5,433 $1,289 $1,830
1997 $3,574 $6,039 $1,292 $1,793
1998 $2,775 $6,459 $1,092 $1,785
1999 $2,769 $5,895 $1,134 $1,754
2000 $975 $6,414 $953 $1,503
2001 $1,812 $6,803 $912 $1,387
2002 $2,391 $7,563 $757 $1,344
2003 $3,154 $8,024 $896 $1,433
2004 $3,597 $8,716 $986 $1,556
2005 $3,808 $9,398 $1,144 $1,693
2006 $4,493 $10,466 $1,256 $1,786
2007 $6,081 $11,686 $1,390 $1,869
2008 $7,377 $13,123 $1,526 $1,989
2009 $6,414 $13,031 $1,555 $2,021
2010 $5,971 $13,322 $1,685 $2,182
2011 $7,082 $14,298 $1,924 $2,306
2012 $6,263 $14,506 $2,066 $2,320
2013 $7,040 $15,247 $2,161 $2,394
2014 $6,887 $15,296 $2,165 $2,377
2015 $5,820 $15,550 $2,045 $2,354
2016 $5,982 $16,455 $2,083 $2,421
2017 $6,548 $17,285 $2,144 $2,454
2018 $7,560 $18,469 $2,278 $2,494
2019 $7,756 $20,587 $2,224 $2,512
2020 $8,099 $21,013 $2,063 $2,405
2021 $9,681 $23,406 $1,997 $2,518
2022 $10,023 $26,242 $2,005 $2,697
2023 $12,282 $28,748 $2,076 $2,801
2024 $13,524 $31,867 $2,149 $2,872

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Serbia's government spending was $37.8B, accounting for 43.4% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands' spent $630M, or 35.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.4% in Serbia and 23.7% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 117/185 and 171/185, respectively.

Serbia
Government spending

Government debt
Solomon Islands
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Serbia Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 - - 30% -
1991 - - 39.4% -
1992 - - 35.1% -
1993 - - 33.2% -
1994 - - 30.2% -
1995 - - 24.7% -
1996 - - 24.2% -
1997 - - 19.3% 25.9%
1998 - - 15.5% 39.5%
1999 - - 18.7% 42%
2000 28% 200.6% 18.7% 44.3%
2001 30.5% 95.9% 18.1% 52.8%
2002 38.6% 68.4% 16.7% 65.7%
2003 37.6% 64.4% 14.9% 61.3%
2004 37.8% 57.6% 14.7% 58.2%
2005 38.9% 50.1% 17% 44.7%
2006 41.3% 37% 19.9% 42.3%
2007 40.6% 30% 23.7% 33%
2008 43.7% 29.4% 27% 28.9%
2009 41.1% 32.6% 24.8% 18.9%
2010 41.2% 38.2% 23.9% 22.9%
2011 40% 42% 27% 18.3%
2012 43.3% 51.7% 29.4% 13.3%
2013 40.6% 54.1% 41.8% 11.6%
2014 42.9% 63.5% 39.8% 10.1%
2015 41% 67.1% 41.5% 7.88%
2016 40.3% 65% 39.6% 7.54%
2017 38.5% 55.3% 40.4% 8.77%
2018 39% 51.1% 34.8% 7.95%
2019 40.2% 49.5% 35.6% 7.82%
2020 46% 54.3% 40.4% 12.8%
2021 44.4% 53.6% 37.8% 15.9%
2022 41.4% 50.9% 40.8% 15.5%
2023 40.6% 45.7% 40.1% 20.3%
2024 42.4% 44.5% 35.8% 22%
2025 43.4% 44.4% 35.7% 23.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Serbia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.54B, equivalent to -1.73% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of -$54.3M, or -3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Serbia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Serbia posted an annual deficit equal to -2.07% of GDP, compared to surplus of +2.71% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Deficit/surplus
Serbia

Solomon Islands
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Serbia Solomon Islands
1990 - 0.58%
1991 - 0.14%
1992 - 4.13%
1993 - 2.45%
1994 - 4.33%
1995 - 3.19%
1996 - 3.73%
1997 - 2.14%
1998 - 5.04%
1999 - -0.32%
2000 -0.15% -2.93%
2001 0.32% -2.4%
2002 -2.33% -4.35%
2003 -2.39% 10.6%
2004 0.06% 17%
2005 1.02% 13.4%
2006 -0.9% 13%
2007 -0.8% 15.3%
2008 -4.25% 1.94%
2009 -3.3% 2.35%
2010 -3.35% 6.02%
2011 -3.75% 6.22%
2012 -6.11% 4.63%
2013 -4.79% 3.57%
2014 -5.61% 2.13%
2015 -3.25% 0.81%
2016 -1.08% -3.56%
2017 1.32% -2.27%
2018 0.78% 1.49%
2019 -0.004% -1.52%
2020 -6.91% -2.44%
2021 -3.16% -1.86%
2022 -0.14% -2.51%
2023 -1.21% -3.81%
2024 -1.73% -3.08%
2025 -2.77% -3.15%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Serbia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 18.3%, compared with 6.24% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 4.67% in Serbia and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Inflation
Serbia

Solomon Islands
Year Inflation
Serbia Solomon Islands Serbia Solomon Islands
1996 95.6% 11.8%
1997 23.3% 8.08%
1998 30.2% 12.4%
1999 42.5% 8.02%
2000 71.1% 7.89%
2001 95% 6.93%
2002 19.5% 10.9%
2003 9.88% 8.27%
2004 11% 6.99%
2005 16.1% 7.33%
2006 11.7% 11.2%
2007 6.39% 7.67%
2008 12.4% 17.3%
2009 8.12% 7.09%
2010 6.14% 1.05%
2011 11.1% 7.34%
2012 7.33% 5.91%
2013 7.69% 5.39%
2014 2.08% 5.17%
2015 1.39% -0.57%
2016 1.12% 0.51%
2017 3.13% 0.49%
2018 1.96% 3.46%
2019 1.85% 1.63%
2020 1.58% 2.96%
2021 4.09% -0.12%
2022 12% 5.52%
2023 12.4% 5.89%
2024 4.67% 4.32%

Balance of trade

Serbia Solomon Islands
Current account balance
-$4.31B
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
162/189
2024
83/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.84%
2024
-3.76%
2024
Goods imports
$39.6B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$32.2B
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$12.7B
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$15.6B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.8%
2024
51.7%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.7%
2024
26.3%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Serbia Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 64.4 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 121/197
Property rights 58.9 48.2
Government integrity 37.2 42
Judicial effectiveness 50.8 61.9
Tax burden 87.3 70.6
Government spending 40.2 70.2
Fiscal health 91.2 95.3
Business freedom 74.7 50.1
Labor freedom 66.6 60.5
Monetary freedom 68.5 76.2
Trade freedom 77.2 55.4
Investment freedom 70 15
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Serbia is 64.4, ranking 71/197, compared to 56.3 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 121/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Serbia
Solomon Islands
Year Economic freedom index
Serbia Solomon Islands
2002 46.6 -
2003 43.5 -
2004 - -
2005 - -
2006 - -
2007 - -
2008 - -
2009 56.6 46
2010 56.9 42.9
2011 58 45.9
2012 58 46.2
2013 58.6 45
2014 59.4 46.2
2015 60 47
2016 62.1 47
2017 58.9 55
2018 62.5 57.5
2019 63.9 54.6
2020 66 52.9
2021 67.2 56.5
2022 65.2 56.5
2023 63.5 56.9
2024 62.7 55
2025 64.4 56.3

More economic indicators

Serbia Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
58.5%
2024
47.3%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
23.3%
2024
18.7%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.15%
2024
33.8%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$76.2B
2024
$1.71B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,870
2024
$2,880
2024
Total reserves including gold
$30.5B
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
55/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.98B
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$5.64B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$660M
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.86%
2023
1.77%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2023
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.6%
2024
23.4%
2022

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.