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Economy of Nicaragua vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a GDP of $19.7B compared to $1.76B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 131/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Nicaragua has $7.7B in government debt (38.4% of GDP), compared to $388M (23.7% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Nicaragua
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Solomon Islands
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $227,223,322 $2,980,615,374 - -
1961 $244,144,237 $3,204,094,266 - -
1962 $269,283,804 $3,553,045,711 - -
1963 $297,324,163 $3,939,101,155 - -
1964 $347,119,918 $4,399,916,078 - -
1965 $564,290,020 $4,819,014,941 - -
1966 $607,140,010 $4,978,097,197 - -
1967 $657,140,011 $5,325,046,369 $25,203,524 -
1968 $692,859,985 $5,396,559,615 $28,084,253 -
1969 $750,000,003 $5,733,181,025 $28,606,411 -
1970 $778,569,939 $5,810,798,354 - -
1971 $828,569,953 $6,002,831,090 $50,056,883 -
1972 $878,570,045 $6,136,137,334 $40,606,712 -
1973 $1,092,900,015 $6,529,894,124 $55,272,109 -
1974 $1,521,400,012 $7,456,644,457 $84,539,332 -
1975 $1,581,599,959 $7,445,217,381 $74,620,320 -
1976 $1,836,899,999 $7,833,072,593 $83,100,834 -
1977 $2,226,999,874 $8,488,581,747 $93,145,283 -
1978 $2,127,699,979 $7,823,178,770 $111,027,427 -
1979 $1,567,599,982 $5,751,695,781 $151,276,496 -
1980 $2,144,300,006 $6,016,948,592 $182,852,107 $526,656,506
1981 $2,474,700,227 $6,339,655,005 $193,750,541 $517,192,386
1982 $2,454,499,872 $6,287,900,476 $192,902,019 $508,557,520
1983 $2,753,100,058 $6,577,974,632 $181,220,399 $528,343,417
1984 $3,117,599,872 $6,474,957,371 $181,570,474 $529,242,659
1985 $2,683,699,935 $6,210,659,228 $165,524,943 $512,665,070
1986 $2,885,799,994 $6,147,477,622 $147,620,048 $511,632,408
1987 $3,851,200,118 $6,104,054,733 $155,128,542 $554,718,560
1988 $2,630,900,096 $5,344,110,782 $176,494,394 $561,653,631
1989 $1,013,184,756 $5,251,218,576 $172,882,411 $585,603,984
1990 $1,009,455,484 $5,248,461,701 $214,877,667 $598,487,271
1991 $1,488,804,124 $5,238,527,334 $227,540,473 $634,396,517
1992 $1,792,800,000 $5,258,766,205 $269,034,596 $714,964,863
1993 $1,756,454,248 $5,238,102,617 $300,746,361 $743,563,455
1994 $3,863,185,119 $5,412,936,136 $402,837,005 $803,792,104
1995 $4,140,470,000 $5,732,943,937 $469,443,202 $884,883,597
1996 $4,308,351,903 $6,096,657,285 $510,586,430 $899,129,406
1997 $4,389,973,490 $6,338,490,398 $526,554,006 $890,910,669
1998 $4,635,347,386 $6,573,754,971 $457,579,840 $902,416,890
1999 $4,856,026,259 $7,036,282,429 $488,024,514 $898,033,573
2000 $5,109,587,050 $7,324,881,903 $419,842,674 $769,821,324
2001 $5,351,752,034 $7,541,760,192 $409,508,553 $708,569,673
2002 $5,223,727,303 $7,598,620,454 $346,406,739 $688,729,844
2003 $5,322,228,351 $7,790,161,380 $417,668,983 $733,658,907
2004 $5,792,932,838 $8,203,988,040 $468,005,319 $790,028,121
2005 $6,321,324,279 $8,555,315,487 $552,864,570 $848,157,142
2006 $6,763,672,381 $8,910,613,085 $617,258,154 $883,256,262
2007 $7,423,375,015 $9,362,947,173 $695,295,348 $915,403,897
2008 $8,496,967,597 $9,684,631,534 $776,337,692 $972,396,664
2009 $8,298,702,489 $9,365,749,046 $805,557,563 $1,000,248,710
2010 $8,758,602,233 $9,778,787,862 $898,133,685 $1,097,356,737
2011 $9,774,329,333 $10,396,483,140 $1,063,895,361 $1,178,889,790
2012 $10,532,017,232 $11,071,852,873 $1,185,215,418 $1,207,961,229
2013 $10,982,988,249 $11,617,373,487 $1,285,911,586 $1,271,231,099
2014 $11,880,438,824 $12,173,318,264 $1,335,571,421 $1,286,348,802
2015 $12,756,696,261 $12,756,696,261 $1,307,909,888 $1,307,909,888
2016 $13,286,093,388 $13,338,803,114 $1,379,490,304 $1,380,560,771
2017 $13,785,893,007 $13,956,550,775 $1,469,789,119 $1,423,017,819
2018 $13,025,221,974 $13,487,142,195 $1,615,478,393 $1,462,093,823
2019 $12,699,023,614 $13,096,437,236 $1,619,155,017 $1,487,659,507
2020 $12,726,422,432 $12,803,529,948 $1,536,145,814 $1,437,359,544
2021 $14,209,020,362 $14,142,060,837 $1,522,794,913 $1,474,218,470
2022 $15,634,572,502 $14,644,146,346 $1,566,360,686 $1,509,636,295
2023 $17,805,842,284 $15,292,551,635 $1,660,896,531 $1,549,737,698
2024 $19,693,982,968 $15,841,222,425 $1,760,767,447 $1,589,090,837

Economic indicators

Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$19.7B
2024
$1.76B
2024
GDP rank
131/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
10.6%
2023-2024
6.01%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$2,149
2024
GDP per capita rank
141/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$2,872
2024
Government debt
$7.7B
2024
$388M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.4%
2025
23.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,114
2024
$473
2024
Government debt per person rank
139/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,445
2025
$2,069
2025
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.2%
2025
35.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2024-2025
4.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
0.69%
2013
Population
7079664
854419

GDP per capita in Nicaragua vs Solomon Islands

Nicaragua's GDP per capita is $2,848, ranking 141/197, compared to $2,149 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 153/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Nicaragua ranks 135th at $8,709, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,872.

Nicaragua
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $127.5 - - -
1961 $132.9 - - -
1962 $142.3 - - -
1963 $152.5 - - -
1964 $172.7 - - -
1965 $272.3 - - -
1966 $284 - - -
1967 $297.9 - $153.5 -
1968 $304 - $166.9 -
1969 $319 - $165.9 -
1970 $321 - $162 -
1971 $331 - $277.1 -
1972 $341 - $219.5 -
1973 $413 - $291.3 -
1974 $557 - $433 -
1975 $561 - $372 -
1976 $633 - $401 -
1977 $744 - $434 -
1978 $691 - $500 -
1979 $495 - $658 -
1980 $659 - $768 -
1981 $740 - $786 -
1982 $714 - $756 -
1983 $780 - $686 -
1984 $861 - $665 -
1985 $724 - $586 -
1986 $761 - $506 -
1987 $992 - $515 -
1988 $662 - $567 -
1989 $249.2 - $538 -
1990 $242.5 $1,979 $648 $1,266
1991 $350 $1,995 $666 $1,346
1992 $411 $2,003 $764 $1,505
1993 $394 $1,998 $829 $1,556
1994 $849 $2,064 $1,078 $1,668
1995 $892 $2,187 $1,220 $1,821
1996 $911 $2,325 $1,289 $1,830
1997 $913 $2,418 $1,292 $1,793
1998 $949 $2,497 $1,092 $1,785
1999 $980 $2,672 $1,134 $1,754
2000 $1,017 $2,806 $953 $1,503
2001 $1,052 $2,917 $912 $1,387
2002 $1,014 $2,948 $757 $1,344
2003 $1,021 $3,046 $896 $1,433
2004 $1,099 $3,255 $986 $1,556
2005 $1,183 $3,456 $1,144 $1,693
2006 $1,248 $3,658 $1,256 $1,786
2007 $1,350 $3,891 $1,390 $1,869
2008 $1,524 $4,044 $1,526 $1,989
2009 $1,467 $3,880 $1,555 $2,021
2010 $1,527 $4,042 $1,685 $2,182
2011 $1,680 $4,325 $1,924 $2,306
2012 $1,785 $4,508 $2,066 $2,320
2013 $1,835 $4,711 $2,161 $2,394
2014 $1,958 $5,068 $2,165 $2,377
2015 $2,074 $5,449 $2,045 $2,354
2016 $2,132 $5,882 $2,083 $2,421
2017 $2,183 $6,225 $2,144 $2,454
2018 $2,035 $5,935 $2,278 $2,494
2019 $1,959 $5,981 $2,224 $2,512
2020 $1,938 $6,274 $2,063 $2,405
2021 $2,138 $7,119 $1,997 $2,518
2022 $2,323 $7,797 $2,005 $2,697
2023 $2,609 $8,320 $2,076 $2,801
2024 $2,848 $8,709 $2,149 $2,872

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Nicaragua's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 27.2% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands' spent $630M, or 35.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.4% in Nicaragua and 23.7% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 140/185 and 171/185, respectively.

Nicaragua
Government spending

Government debt
Solomon Islands
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 11.2% - - -
1961 9.93% - - -
1962 10.6% - - -
1963 10.5% - - -
1964 10.2% - - -
1965 10.9% - - -
1966 12.2% - - -
1967 12.7% - - -
1968 10.9% - - -
1969 11.1% - - -
1970 13.2% 35.4% - -
1971 15.1% 31.6% - -
1972 15.1% 30.2% - -
1973 12.8% 32.9% - -
1974 15.3% 40% - -
1975 17.5% 57.8% - -
1976 16.2% 59.5% - -
1977 19.9% 62.7% - -
1978 17.7% 76.9% - -
1979 20.7% 116.3% - -
1980 30.4% 152.1% - -
1981 39.3% 149.1% - -
1982 49.4% 159.1% - -
1983 33.8% 211.6% - -
1984 31.9% 198% - -
1985 29.9% 218% - -
1986 26.1% 159.2% - -
1987 - 266.6% - -
1988 24.8% - - -
1989 - - - -
1990 28.2% - 30% -
1991 16.8% - 39.4% -
1992 18.4% - 35.1% -
1993 18.4% - 33.2% -
1994 18.4% - 30.2% -
1995 17.7% - 24.7% -
1996 18% - 24.2% -
1997 17.9% 86.4% 19.3% 25.9%
1998 18.5% 86.5% 15.5% 39.5%
1999 22.1% 99.8% 18.7% 42%
2000 20.6% 95.2% 18.7% 44.3%
2001 19.2% 87.5% 18.1% 52.8%
2002 18.7% 110.4% 16.7% 65.7%
2003 20.9% 109.5% 14.9% 61.3%
2004 20.8% 84% 14.7% 58.2%
2005 21.3% 66.6% 17% 44.7%
2006 21.4% 51.2% 19.9% 42.3%
2007 21.5% 30.9% 23.7% 33%
2008 21.9% 26% 27% 28.9%
2009 22.7% 29.3% 24.8% 18.9%
2010 22.6% 30.3% 23.9% 22.9%
2011 23.5% 28.8% 27% 18.3%
2012 24.1% 27.9% 29.4% 13.3%
2013 24.2% 28.8% 41.8% 11.6%
2014 24.6% 28.7% 39.8% 10.1%
2015 25.4% 28.9% 41.5% 7.88%
2016 26.8% 30.9% 39.6% 7.54%
2017 27.3% 34.7% 40.4% 8.77%
2018 27.7% 39.1% 34.8% 7.95%
2019 27.7% 44.2% 35.6% 7.82%
2020 28.9% 49.2% 40.4% 12.8%
2021 30% 48.4% 37.8% 15.9%
2022 28.6% 45.9% 40.8% 15.5%
2023 26.1% 42.3% 40.1% 20.3%
2024 26.1% 39.1% 35.8% 22%
2025 27.2% 38.4% 35.7% 23.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Nicaragua's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $482M, equivalent to 2.45% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of -$54.3M, or -3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Nicaragua recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Nicaragua posted an annual deficit equal to -1.5% of GDP, compared to surplus of +2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Deficit/surplus
Nicaragua

Solomon Islands
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
1960 -1.28% -
1961 0.04% -
1962 -0.29% -
1963 0.75% -
1964 0.2% -
1965 0.3% -
1966 -1.04% -
1967 -2.11% -
1968 -1.21% -
1969 -1.57% -
1970 -2.69% -
1971 -2.33% -
1972 -2.61% -
1973 1.21% -
1974 -1.41% -
1975 -3.53% -
1976 -2.2% -
1977 -5.91% -
1978 -4.44% -
1979 -5.89% -
1980 -6.53% -
1981 -10.6% -
1982 -20.2% -
1983 -15.6% -
1984 -11.8% -
1985 -11.3% -
1986 -7.33% -
1987 -7.33% -
1988 -22.4% -
1989 -9.25% -
1990 -15.2% 0.58%
1991 -3.45% 0.14%
1992 -3.8% 4.13%
1993 -4.66% 2.45%
1994 -5.79% 4.33%
1995 -4.62% 3.19%
1996 -5% 3.73%
1997 -3.31% 2.14%
1998 -2.88% 5.04%
1999 -6.86% -0.32%
2000 2.15% -2.93%
2001 0.34% -2.4%
2002 2.07% -4.35%
2003 1.3% 10.6%
2004 1.69% 17%
2005 1.72% 13.4%
2006 1.36% 13%
2007 1.88% 15.3%
2008 0.27% 1.94%
2009 -0.9% 2.35%
2010 0.69% 6.02%
2011 0.59% 6.22%
2012 0.22% 4.63%
2013 -0.3% 3.57%
2014 -0.89% 2.13%
2015 -1.64% 0.81%
2016 -1.92% -3.56%
2017 -1.75% -2.27%
2018 -4.35% 1.49%
2019 -1.12% -1.52%
2020 -2.57% -2.44%
2021 -1.26% -1.86%
2022 0.65% -2.51%
2023 2.33% -3.81%
2024 2.45% -3.08%
2025 0.86% -3.15%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Nicaragua has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.68%, compared with 6.24% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 2% in Nicaragua and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Inflation
Nicaragua

Solomon Islands
Year Inflation
Nicaragua Solomon Islands Nicaragua Solomon Islands
1996 11.7% 11.8%
1997 9.2% 8.08%
1998 13% 12.4%
1999 11.2% 8.02%
2000 11.5% 7.89%
2001 7.4% 6.93%
2002 3.8% 10.9%
2003 5.3% 8.27%
2004 8.5% 6.99%
2005 9.6% 7.33%
2006 9.1% 11.2%
2007 11.1% 7.67%
2008 19.8% 17.3%
2009 3.7% 7.09%
2010 5.5% 1.05%
2011 8.1% 7.34%
2012 7.2% 5.91%
2013 7.1% 5.39%
2014 6% 5.17%
2015 4% -0.57%
2016 3.5% 0.51%
2017 3.9% 0.49%
2018 4.9% 3.46%
2019 5.4% 1.63%
2020 3.7% 2.96%
2021 4.9% -0.12%
2022 10.5% 5.52%
2023 8.4% 5.89%
2024 4.6% 4.32%
2025 2% -

Balance of trade

Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$818M
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
54/189
2024
83/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.15%
2024
-3.76%
2024
Goods imports
$10.1B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$6.84B
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$1.31B
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$1.3B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
51.7%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.5%
2024
26.3%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 54 56.3
Economic freedom ranking 139/197 121/197
Property rights 28.2 48.2
Government integrity 13.6 42
Judicial effectiveness 9.1 61.9
Tax burden 77.7 70.6
Government spending 75.9 70.2
Fiscal health 95.8 95.3
Business freedom 55.8 50.1
Labor freedom 47.3 60.5
Monetary freedom 66.4 76.2
Trade freedom 68.2 55.4
Investment freedom 60 15
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Nicaragua is 54, ranking 139/197, compared to 56.3 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 121/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Nicaragua
Solomon Islands
Year Economic freedom index
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
1995 42.5 -
1996 54.1 -
1997 53.3 -
1998 53.8 -
1999 54 -
2000 56.9 -
2001 58 -
2002 61.1 -
2003 62.6 -
2004 61.4 -
2005 62.5 -
2006 63.8 -
2007 62.7 -
2008 60.8 -
2009 59.8 46
2010 58.3 42.9
2011 58.8 45.9
2012 57.9 46.2
2013 56.6 45
2014 58.4 46.2
2015 57.6 47
2016 58.6 47
2017 59.2 55
2018 58.9 57.5
2019 57.7 54.6
2020 57.2 52.9
2021 56.3 56.5
2022 54.8 56.5
2023 54.9 56.9
2024 53.4 55
2025 54 56.3

More economic indicators

Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
47.3%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
18.7%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.4%
2024
33.8%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$1.71B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,270
2024
$2,880
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
91/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.28B
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.35B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$73.8M
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
13.8%
2023
1.77%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.9%
2016
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
23.4%
2022

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.