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Economy of Nicaragua vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Nicaragua has a GDP of $19.7B compared to $1.58B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 131/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Nicaragua has $7.71B in government debt (39.1% of GDP), compared to $350M (22.1% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Nicaragua vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Nicaragua
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
2024 $19,693,982,968 $1,583,964,704
2023 $17,805,842,284 $1,506,124,566
2022 $15,634,572,502 $1,466,670,930
2021 $14,209,020,362 $1,558,312,104
2020 $12,726,422,432 $1,536,143,428
2019 $12,699,023,614 $1,619,150,564
2018 $13,025,221,974 $1,615,473,250
2017 $13,785,893,007 $1,469,790,526
2016 $13,286,093,388 $1,379,486,291
2015 $12,756,696,261 $1,307,908,814
2014 $11,880,438,824 $1,335,576,763
2013 $10,982,988,249 $1,285,905,958
2012 $10,532,017,232 $1,185,217,634
2011 $9,774,329,333 $1,063,898,227
2010 $8,758,602,233 $898,128,551
2009 $8,298,702,489 $805,557,289
2008 $8,496,967,597 $776,335,523
2007 $7,423,375,015 $695,291,218
2006 $6,763,672,381 $617,257,458
2005 $6,321,324,279 $552,881,357
2004 $5,792,932,838 $468,000,121
2003 $5,322,228,351 $417,666,639
2002 $5,223,727,303 $346,406,739
2001 $5,351,752,034 $409,508,553
2000 $5,109,587,050 $419,842,674
1999 $4,856,026,259 $488,024,514
1998 $4,635,347,386 $457,579,840
1997 $4,389,973,490 $526,554,006
1996 $4,308,351,903 $510,586,430
1995 $4,140,470,000 $469,443,202
1994 $3,863,185,119 $402,837,005
1993 $1,756,454,248 $300,746,361
1992 $1,792,800,000 $269,034,596
1991 $1,488,804,124 $227,540,473
1990 $1,009,455,484 $214,877,667
1989 $1,013,184,756 $172,882,411
1988 $2,630,900,096 $176,494,394
1987 $3,851,200,118 $155,128,542
1986 $2,885,799,994 $147,620,048
1985 $2,683,699,935 $165,524,943
1984 $3,117,599,872 $181,570,474
1983 $2,753,100,058 $181,220,399
1982 $2,454,499,872 $192,902,019
1981 $2,474,700,227 $193,750,541
1980 $2,144,300,006 $182,852,107
1979 $1,567,599,982 $151,276,496
1978 $2,127,699,979 $111,027,427
1977 $2,226,999,874 $93,145,283
1976 $1,836,899,999 $83,100,834
1975 $1,581,599,959 $74,620,320
1974 $1,521,400,012 $84,539,332
1973 $1,092,900,015 $55,272,109
1972 $878,570,045 $40,606,712
1971 $828,569,953 $50,056,883
1970 $778,569,939 -
1969 $750,000,003 $28,606,411
1968 $692,859,985 $28,084,253
1967 $657,140,011 $25,203,524
1966 $607,140,010 -
1965 $564,290,020 -
1964 $347,119,918 -
1963 $297,324,163 -
1962 $269,283,804 -
1961 $244,144,237 -
1960 $227,223,322 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nicaragua/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Nicaragua vs Solomon Islands by year

Nicaragua
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,848 $8,709 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $2,609 $8,320 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $2,323 $7,797 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $2,138 $7,119 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $1,938 $6,274 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $1,959 $5,981 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $2,035 $5,935 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $2,183 $6,225 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $2,132 $5,882 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $2,074 $5,449 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $1,958 $5,068 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $1,835 $4,711 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $1,785 $4,508 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $1,680 $4,325 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $1,527 $4,042 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $1,467 $3,880 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $1,524 $4,044 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $1,350 $3,891 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $1,248 $3,658 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $1,183 $3,456 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $1,099 $3,255 $986 $1,556
2003 $1,021 $3,046 $896 $1,433
2002 $1,014 $2,948 $757 $1,344
2001 $1,052 $2,917 $912 $1,387
2000 $1,017 $2,806 $953 $1,503
1999 $980 $2,672 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $949 $2,497 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $913 $2,418 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $911 $2,325 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $892 $2,187 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $849 $2,064 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $394 $1,998 $829 $1,556
1992 $411 $2,003 $764 $1,505
1991 $350 $1,995 $666 $1,346
1990 $242.5 $1,979 $648 $1,266
1989 $249.2 - $538 -
1988 $662 - $567 -
1987 $992 - $515 -
1986 $761 - $506 -
1985 $724 - $586 -
1984 $861 - $665 -
1983 $780 - $686 -
1982 $714 - $756 -
1981 $740 - $786 -
1980 $659 - $768 -
1979 $495 - $658 -
1978 $691 - $500 -
1977 $744 - $434 -
1976 $633 - $401 -
1975 $561 - $372 -
1974 $557 - $433 -
1973 $413 - $291.3 -
1972 $341 - $219.5 -
1971 $331 - $277.1 -
1970 $321 - - -
1969 $319 - $165.9 -
1968 $304 - $166.9 -
1967 $297.9 - $153.5 -
1966 $284 - - -
1965 $272.3 - - -
1964 $172.7 - - -
1963 $152.5 - - -
1962 $142.3 - - -
1961 $132.9 - - -
1960 $127.5 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nicaragua/solomon-islands | CC BY

Nicaragua's GDP per capita is $2,848, ranking 141/197, compared to $1,934 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Nicaragua ranks 138th at $8,709, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$19.7B
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank
131/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
3.59%
2023-2024
3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,848
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank
141/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,709
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
138/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$7.71B
2024
$350M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.1%
2024
22.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,115
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank
138/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,318
2026
$1,776
2026
Income share by richest 10%
37.2%
2014
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2014
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
35.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.6%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.2%
2018
0.69%
2013
Population
7124343
863951

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Nicaragua
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 27.1% 39.1% 35.8% 22.1%
2023 26% 42.3% 40.1% 20.3%
2022 28.6% 45.9% 40.8% 15.5%
2021 30% 48.4% 37.8% 15.9%
2020 28.9% 49.2% 40.4% 12.8%
2019 27.7% 44.2% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 27.7% 39.1% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 27.3% 34.7% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 26.8% 30.9% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 25.4% 28.9% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 24.6% 28.7% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 24.2% 28.8% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 24.1% 27.9% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 23.5% 28.8% 27% 18.3%
2010 22.6% 30.3% 23.9% 22.9%
2009 22.7% 29.3% 24.8% 18.9%
2008 21.9% 26% 27% 28.9%
2007 21.5% 30.9% 23.7% 33%
2006 21.4% 51.2% 19.9% 42.3%
2005 21.3% 66.6% 17% 44.7%
2004 20.8% 84% 14.7% 58.2%
2003 20.9% 109.5% 14.9% 61.3%
2002 18.7% 110.4% 16.7% 65.7%
2001 19.2% 87.5% 18.1% 52.8%
2000 20.6% 95.2% 18.7% 44.3%
1999 22.1% 99.8% 18.7% 42%
1998 18.5% 86.5% 15.5% 39.5%
1997 17.9% 86.4% 19.3% 25.9%
1996 18% - 24.2% -
1995 17.7% - 24.7% -
1994 18.4% - 30.2% -
1993 18.4% - 33.2% -
1992 18.4% - 35.1% -
1991 16.8% - 39.4% -
1990 28.2% - 30% -
1989 - - - -
1988 24.8% - - -
1987 - 266.6% - -
1986 26.1% 159.2% - -
1985 29.9% 218% - -
1984 31.9% 198% - -
1983 33.8% 211.6% - -
1982 49.4% 159.1% - -
1981 39.3% 149.1% - -
1980 30.4% 152.1% - -
1979 20.7% 116.3% - -
1978 17.7% 76.9% - -
1977 19.9% 62.7% - -
1976 16.2% 59.5% - -
1975 17.5% 57.8% - -
1974 15.3% 40% - -
1973 12.8% 32.9% - -
1972 15.1% 30.2% - -
1971 15.1% 31.6% - -
1970 13.2% 35.4% - -
1969 11.1% - - -
1968 10.9% - - -
1967 12.7% - - -
1966 12.2% - - -
1965 10.9% - - -
1964 10.2% - - -
1963 10.5% - - -
1962 10.6% - - -
1961 9.93% - - -
1960 11.2% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nicaragua/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Nicaragua's government spending was $5.34B, accounting for 27.1% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $567M, or 35.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.1% in Nicaragua and 22.1% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 136/185 and 173/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Nicaragua

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
2024 2.48% -3.08%
2023 2.31% -3.81%
2022 0.65% -2.51%
2021 -1.26% -1.86%
2020 -2.57% -2.44%
2019 -1.12% -1.52%
2018 -4.35% 1.49%
2017 -1.75% -2.27%
2016 -1.92% -3.56%
2015 -1.64% 0.81%
2014 -0.89% 2.13%
2013 -0.3% 3.57%
2012 0.22% 4.63%
2011 0.59% 6.22%
2010 0.69% 6.02%
2009 -0.9% 2.35%
2008 0.27% 1.94%
2007 1.88% 15.3%
2006 1.36% 13%
2005 1.72% 13.4%
2004 1.69% 17%
2003 1.3% 10.6%
2002 2.07% -4.35%
2001 0.34% -2.4%
2000 2.15% -2.93%
1999 -6.86% -0.32%
1998 -2.88% 5.04%
1997 -3.31% 2.14%
1996 -5% 3.73%
1995 -4.62% 3.19%
1994 -5.79% 4.33%
1993 -4.66% 2.45%
1992 -3.8% 4.13%
1991 -3.45% 0.14%
1990 -15.2% 0.58%
1989 - -
1988 -22.4% -
1987 - -
1986 -7.33% -
1985 -11.3% -
1984 -11.8% -
1983 -15.6% -
1982 -20.2% -
1981 -10.6% -
1980 -6.53% -
1979 -5.89% -
1978 -4.44% -
1977 -5.91% -
1976 -2.2% -
1975 -3.53% -
1974 -1.41% -
1973 1.21% -
1972 -2.61% -
1971 -2.33% -
1970 -2.69% -
1969 -1.57% -
1968 -1.21% -
1967 -2.11% -
1966 -1.04% -
1965 0.3% -
1964 0.2% -
1963 0.75% -
1962 -0.29% -
1961 0.04% -
1960 -1.28% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/nicaragua/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Nicaragua's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $489M, equivalent to 2.48% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $48.8M, or 3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Nicaragua recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Nicaragua posted an annual deficit equal to 1.5% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Nicaragua

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
2024 4.6% 4.32%
2023 8.4% 5.89%
2022 10.5% 5.52%
2021 4.9% -0.12%
2020 3.7% 2.96%
2019 5.4% 1.63%
2018 4.9% 3.46%
2017 3.9% 0.49%
2016 3.5% 0.51%
2015 4% -0.57%
2014 6% 5.17%
2013 7.1% 5.39%
2012 7.2% 5.91%
2011 8.1% 7.34%
2010 5.5% 1.05%
2009 3.7% 7.09%
2008 19.8% 17.3%
2007 11.1% 7.67%
2006 9.1% 11.2%
2005 9.6% 7.33%
2004 8.5% 6.99%
2003 5.3% 8.27%
2002 3.8% 10.9%
2001 7.4% 6.93%
2000 11.5% 7.89%
1999 11.2% 8.02%
1998 13% 12.4%
1997 9.2% 8.08%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/nicaragua/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Nicaragua has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.53%, compared with 6.04% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 4.6% in Nicaragua and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Balance of trade

Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$818M
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
55/190
2024
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.15%
2024
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$10.1B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$6.84B
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$1.31B
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$1.3B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.5%
2024
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 53.6 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 139/197 137/197
Property rights 23.8 55.8
Government integrity 13.4 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 8.8 59.1
Tax burden 74.5 71.3
Government spending 77.7 54.6
Fiscal health 96.9 83.3
Business freedom 54.4 52.3
Labor freedom 47.3 60.4
Monetary freedom 69.4 76.5
Trade freedom 67 43.6
Investment freedom 60 15
Financial freedom 50 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Nicaragua
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Nicaragua Solomon Islands
2026 53.6 53.7
2025 54 56.3
2024 53.4 55
2023 54.9 56.9
2022 54.8 56.5
2021 56.3 56.5
2020 57.2 52.9
2019 57.7 54.6
2018 58.9 57.5
2017 59.2 55
2016 58.6 47
2015 57.6 47
2014 58.4 46.2
2013 56.6 45
2012 57.9 46.2
2011 58.8 45.9
2010 58.3 42.9
2009 59.8 46
2008 60.8 -
2007 62.7 -
2006 63.8 -
2005 62.5 -
2004 61.4 -
2003 62.6 -
2002 61.1 -
2001 58 -
2000 56.9 -
1999 54 -
1998 53.8 -
1997 53.3 -
1996 54.1 -
1995 42.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/nicaragua/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Nicaragua is 53.6, ranking 139/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Nicaragua Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.4%
2024
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$17.4B
2024
$1.57B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,270
2024
$2,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.1B
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
91/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.28B
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.35B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$73.8M
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.74%
2024
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.9%
2016
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/nicaragua/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.