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Economy of Solomon Islands vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Solomon Islands has a GDP of $1.58B compared to $28.8T for the United States, ranking 182/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Solomon Islands has $350M in government debt (22.1% of GDP), compared to $35.2T (122.3% of GDP) in the United States.

Solomon Islands vs United States GDP by year

Solomon Islands
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Solomon Islands United States
2024 $1,583,964,704 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $1,506,124,566 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $1,466,670,930 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $1,558,312,104 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $1,536,143,428 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $1,619,150,564 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $1,615,473,250 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $1,469,790,526 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $1,379,486,291 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $1,307,908,814 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $1,335,576,763 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $1,285,905,958 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $1,185,217,634 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $1,063,898,227 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $898,128,551 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $805,557,289 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $776,335,523 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $695,291,218 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $617,257,458 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $552,881,357 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $468,000,121 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $417,666,639 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $346,406,739 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $409,508,553 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $419,842,674 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $488,024,514 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $457,579,840 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $526,554,006 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $510,586,430 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $469,443,202 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $402,837,005 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $300,746,361 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $269,034,596 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $227,540,473 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $214,877,667 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $172,882,411 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $176,494,394 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $155,128,542 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $147,620,048 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $165,524,943 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $181,570,474 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $181,220,399 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $192,902,019 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $193,750,541 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $182,852,107 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $151,276,496 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $111,027,427 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $93,145,283 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $83,100,834 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $74,620,320 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $84,539,332 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $55,272,109 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $40,606,712 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $50,056,883 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 - $1,073,303,000,000
1969 $28,606,411 $1,017,438,172,414
1968 $28,084,253 $940,225,000,000
1967 $25,203,524 $859,620,034,483
1966 - $813,032,758,621
1965 - $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Solomon Islands vs United States by year

Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Solomon Islands United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,934 $2,675 $84,534 $85,810
2023 $1,883 $2,597 $81,490 $82,305
2022 $1,878 $2,496 $76,829 $77,861
2021 $2,043 $2,450 $70,249 $71,307
2020 $2,063 $2,405 $63,526 $64,402
2019 $2,224 $2,512 $65,120 $65,228
2018 $2,278 $2,494 $62,823 $62,876
2017 $2,144 $2,454 $59,908 $60,048
2016 $2,083 $2,421 $57,867 $57,977
2015 $2,045 $2,354 $56,763 $56,849
2014 $2,165 $2,377 $55,124 $55,153
2013 $2,161 $2,394 $53,291 $53,297
2012 $2,066 $2,320 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $1,924 $2,306 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $1,685 $2,182 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $1,555 $2,021 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $1,526 $1,989 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $1,390 $1,869 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $1,256 $1,786 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $1,144 $1,693 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $986 $1,556 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $896 $1,433 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $757 $1,344 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $912 $1,387 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $953 $1,503 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $1,134 $1,754 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $1,092 $1,785 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $1,292 $1,793 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $1,289 $1,830 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $1,220 $1,820 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $1,078 $1,668 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $829 $1,556 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $764 $1,505 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $666 $1,346 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $648 $1,266 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $538 - $22,857 -
1988 $567 - $21,417 -
1987 $515 - $20,039 -
1986 $506 - $19,071 -
1985 $586 - $18,237 -
1984 $665 - $17,121 -
1983 $686 - $15,544 -
1982 $756 - $14,434 -
1981 $786 - $13,976 -
1980 $768 - $12,613 -
1979 $658 - $11,674 -
1978 $500 - $10,565 -
1977 $434 - $9,453 -
1976 $401 - $8,592 -
1975 $372 - $7,801 -
1974 $433 - $7,226 -
1973 $291.3 - $6,726 -
1972 $219.5 - $6,094 -
1971 $277.1 - $5,609 -
1970 - - $5,234 -
1969 $165.9 - $5,020 -
1968 $166.9 - $4,685 -
1967 $153.5 - $4,326 -
1966 - - $4,136 -
1965 - - $3,818 -
1964 - - $3,565 -
1963 - - $3,366 -
1962 - - $3,236 -
1961 - - $3,059 -
1960 - - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

The Solomon Islands' GDP per capita is $1,934, ranking 157/197, compared to $84,534 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Solomon Islands United States
Gross domestic product
$1.58B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank
182/197
2024
1/197
2024
GDP growth
3%
2023-2024
2.79%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,934
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank
157/197
2024
10/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,675
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
183/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$350M
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.1%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$427
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank
169/185
2024
2/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,776
2026
$53,202
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
902
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.2%
2012
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2012
1.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.8%
2024
37.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.32%
2023-2024
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.69%
2013
4.02%
2024
Population
863951
344023146

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Solomon Islands United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 35.8% 22.1% 37.9% 122.3%
2023 40.1% 20.3% 37.7% 119.8%
2022 40.8% 15.5% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 37.8% 15.9% 43.2% 125%
2020 40.4% 12.8% 44.7% 132.5%
2019 35.6% 7.82% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 34.8% 7.95% 35.3% 107.6%
2017 40.4% 8.77% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 39.6% 7.54% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 41.5% 7.88% 35% 105.4%
2014 39.8% 10.1% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 41.8% 11.6% 35.8% 105%
2012 29.4% 13.3% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 27% 18.3% 38.8% 100%
2010 23.9% 22.9% 39.8% 95.6%
2009 24.8% 18.9% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 27% 28.9% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 23.7% 33% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 19.9% 42.3% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 17% 44.7% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 14.7% 58.2% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 14.9% 61.3% 34% 59%
2002 16.7% 65.7% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 18.1% 52.8% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 18.7% 44.3% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 18.7% 42% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 15.5% 39.5% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 19.3% 25.9% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 24.2% - 34.7% 69.9%
1995 24.7% - 35.5% 70.7%
1994 30.2% - 35.5% 71.1%
1993 33.2% - 36.4% 71.9%
1992 35.1% - 36.7% 70.3%
1991 39.4% - 35.7% 67.9%
1990 30% - 34.5% 63.1%
1989 - - 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, the Solomon Islands' government spending was $567M, accounting for 35.8% of its GDP, while the United States spent $10.9T, or 37.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.1% in the Solomon Islands and 122.3% in the United States, ranking 173/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Solomon Islands

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Solomon Islands United States
2024 -3.08% -8.03%
2023 -3.81% -7.8%
2022 -2.51% -3.72%
2021 -1.86% -11.4%
2020 -2.44% -14.1%
2019 -1.52% -5.81%
2018 1.49% -5.33%
2017 -2.27% -4.79%
2016 -3.56% -4.36%
2015 0.81% -3.53%
2014 2.13% -4.03%
2013 3.57% -4.56%
2012 4.63% -8.11%
2011 6.22% -9.72%
2010 6.02% -11%
2009 2.35% -13.2%
2008 1.94% -6.61%
2007 15.3% -2.91%
2006 13% -2.04%
2005 13.4% -3.07%
2004 17% -4.24%
2003 10.6% -4.77%
2002 -4.35% -3.82%
2001 -2.4% -0.54%
2000 -2.93% 3.62%
1999 -0.32% 2.71%
1998 5.04% 2.18%
1997 2.14% 0.88%
1996 3.73% -0.46%
1995 3.19% -1.7%
1994 4.33% -2.05%
1993 2.45% -3.35%
1992 4.13% -3.98%
1991 0.14% -2.72%
1990 0.58% -1.64%
1989 - -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, the Solomon Islands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $48.8M, equivalent to 3.08% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.31T, or 8.03% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Solomon Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, the Solomon Islands posted an annual surplus equal to 2.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.4% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Solomon Islands

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Solomon Islands United States
2024 4.32% 2.95%
2023 5.89% 4.12%
2022 5.52% 8%
2021 -0.12% 4.7%
2020 2.96% 1.23%
2019 1.63% 1.81%
2018 3.46% 2.44%
2017 0.49% 2.13%
2016 0.51% 1.26%
2015 -0.57% 0.12%
2014 5.17% 1.62%
2013 5.39% 1.46%
2012 5.91% 2.07%
2011 7.34% 3.16%
2010 1.05% 1.64%
2009 7.09% -0.36%
2008 17.3% 3.84%
2007 7.67% 2.85%
2006 11.2% 3.23%
2005 7.33% 3.39%
2004 6.99% 2.68%
2003 8.27% 2.27%
2002 10.9% 1.59%
2001 6.93% 2.83%
2000 7.89% 3.38%
1999 8.02% 2.19%
1998 12.4% 1.55%
1997 8.08% 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Solomon Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.04%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 4.32% in the Solomon Islands and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.3M
Machinery & equipment $240K
Raw agricultural goods $214K
Animal & marine products $176K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.45M
Miscellaneous $3.96M
Animal & marine products $2.94M
Chemicals & pharma $905K
Textiles & consumer goods $510K
Raw materials & minerals $409K
Raw agricultural goods $398K
Metals $270K
Wood & paper products $69K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $35K

Balance of trade

Solomon Islands United States
Current account balance
-$66.2M
2024
-$1.19T
2024
Current account balance ranking
87/190
2024
190/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.18%
2024
-4.12%
2024
Goods imports
$609M
2024
$3.3T
2024
Goods exports
$510M
2024
$2.08T
2024
Service imports
$248M
2024
$841B
2024
Service exports
$133M
2024
$1.15T
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
70.8%
2024
14.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
11.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Solomon Islands United States
Economic freedom 53.7 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 137/197 27/197
Property rights 55.8 91.6
Government integrity 42.7 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 59.1 76.4
Tax burden 71.3 75.3
Government spending 54.6 57.9
Fiscal health 83.3 18.5
Business freedom 52.3 88.6
Labor freedom 60.4 76.3
Monetary freedom 76.5 84.2
Trade freedom 43.6 67.6
Investment freedom 15 80
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Solomon Islands
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Solomon Islands United States
2026 53.7 72.8
2025 56.3 70.2
2024 55 70.1
2023 56.9 70.6
2022 56.5 72.1
2021 56.5 74.8
2020 52.9 76.6
2019 54.6 76.8
2018 57.5 75.7
2017 55 75.1
2016 47 75.4
2015 47 76.2
2014 46.2 75.5
2013 45 76
2012 46.2 76.3
2011 45.9 77.8
2010 42.9 78
2009 46 80.7
2008 - 81
2007 - 81.2
2006 - 81.2
2005 - 79.9
2004 - 78.7
2003 - 78.2
2002 - 78.4
2001 - 79.1
2000 - 76.4
1999 - 75.5
1998 - 75.4
1997 - 75.6
1996 - 76.7
1995 - 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Solomon Islands is 53.7, ranking 137/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Solomon Islands United States
Services, % of GDP
46.9%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.57B
2024
$28.4T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,680
2024
$85,980
2024
Total reserves including gold
$688M
2023
$910B
2024
Total reserves ranking
149/177
2023
3/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$19.9M
2024
$25.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33M
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$52.9M
2024
$322B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.64%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2012
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
21.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.