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Economy of Palau vs Sierra Leone compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has a GDP of $277M compared to $6.97B for Sierra Leone, ranking 194/197 and 160/197 by economy size, respectively.

Palau vs Sierra Leone GDP by year

Palau
Sierra Leone
1x
Year GDP, current $
Palau Sierra Leone
2024 - $6,971,127,235
2023 $276,733,063 $6,415,852,767
2022 $243,826,813 $7,121,125,278
2021 $231,343,460 $7,166,931,485
2020 $261,688,507 $6,688,307,703
2019 $282,041,290 $6,523,577,594
2018 $287,998,352 $6,390,514,689
2017 $292,148,590 $5,749,846,528
2016 $305,227,020 $6,084,297,211
2015 $287,057,526 $6,788,352,975
2014 $245,591,095 $7,686,138,791
2013 $224,110,611 $7,502,762,863
2012 $215,616,882 $6,141,666,509
2011 $198,742,371 $4,861,632,885
2010 $188,042,374 $4,262,805,967
2009 $189,854,706 $3,953,403,098
2008 $201,067,734 $4,157,895,298
2007 $200,789,764 $3,632,957,611
2006 $193,611,359 $3,263,697,467
2005 $190,961,685 $2,545,275,313
2004 $166,363,739 $2,237,350,687
2003 $154,566,788 $2,142,618,046
2002 $162,658,722 $1,933,863,911
2001 $159,446,228 $1,681,473,894
2000 $149,551,483 $635,866,404
1999 $144,206,500 $669,386,624
1998 $149,079,600 $672,368,187
1997 $143,860,800 $850,232,760
1996 $137,494,600 $941,709,423
1995 $121,018,500 $870,740,292
1994 $106,138,500 $911,853,802
1993 $96,455,700 $768,867,883
1992 $104,771,300 $679,940,814
1991 $106,555,300 $779,981,987
1990 $97,702,303 $649,644,098
1989 $85,800,543 $932,974,420
1988 $75,348,615 $1,055,083,933
1987 $66,169,905 $660,106,336
1986 $58,109,314 $490,181,457
1985 $51,030,637 $856,890,459
1984 $44,814,259 $1,087,471,862
1983 $39,661,530 $995,104,305
1982 $36,027,583 $1,295,361,886
1981 $32,726,594 $1,114,830,472
1980 $29,728,054 $1,100,685,845
1979 $27,004,251 $1,109,374,911
1978 $24,530,015 $960,728,339
1977 $22,308,104 $691,777,584
1976 $20,364,420 $594,895,942
1975 $18,521,112 $679,336,344
1974 $16,848,759 $648,590,643
1973 $15,331,889 $575,230,724
1972 $13,956,474 $465,381,340
1971 $12,706,874 $419,549,305
1970 $11,563,041 $434,410,974
1969 - $408,690,163
1968 - $329,859,732
1967 - $348,795,303
1966 - $375,479,850
1965 - $359,379,856
1964 - $371,847,461
1963 - $348,547,279
1962 - $342,721,416
1961 - $327,834,191
1960 - $322,009,962

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/sierra-leone | CC BY

GDP per capita in Palau vs Sierra Leone by year

Palau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sierra Leone
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Palau Sierra Leone
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $807 $3,522
2023 $15,611 $18,230 $758 $3,368
2022 $13,730 $17,185 $860 $3,144
2021 $13,009 $15,781 $885 $2,849
2020 $14,708 $17,390 $845 $2,719
2019 $15,847 $18,422 $844 $2,704
2018 $16,167 $18,172 $846 $2,640
2017 $16,402 $17,991 $779 $2,501
2016 $17,150 $18,235 $844 $2,635
2015 $16,154 $17,854 $965 $2,560
2014 $13,863 $16,442 $1,118 $2,762
2013 $12,699 $15,425 $1,117 $2,701
2012 $12,137 $15,461 $938 $2,317
2011 $10,994 $14,673 $761 $2,043
2010 $10,222 $13,443 $685 $1,900
2009 $10,148 $13,414 $653 $1,814
2008 $10,578 $14,039 $705 $1,824
2007 $10,403 $14,308 $632 $1,770
2006 $9,882 $13,545 $580 $1,698
2005 $9,635 $12,960 $463 $1,615
2004 $8,394 $12,213 $418 $1,541
2003 $7,862 $11,588 $414 $1,458
2002 $8,340 $11,704 $389 $1,360
2001 $8,239 $11,092 $358 $1,121
2000 $7,798 $10,197 $143.7 $1,242
1999 $7,630 $10,388 $155 $1,167
1998 $8,048 $11,048 $156.5 $1,180
1997 $7,945 $10,957 $199.9 $1,157
1996 $7,788 $10,800 $224.3 $1,225
1995 $7,038 $9,863 $208.4 $1,187
1994 $6,329 $8,932 $218.5 $1,266
1993 $5,892 $8,348 $185 $1,269
1992 $6,553 $9,521 $163.2 $1,220
1991 $6,824 $10,184 $183.7 $1,445
1990 $6,403 $9,609 $154.8 $1,382
1989 $5,741 - $231.3 -
1988 $5,145 - $268.2 -
1987 $4,616 - $172.4 -
1986 $4,144 - $131.5 -
1985 $3,728 - $235.5 -
1984 $3,360 - $306 -
1983 $3,049 - $285.8 -
1982 $2,838 - $380 -
1981 $2,639 - $334 -
1980 $2,423 - $336 -
1979 $2,189 - $346 -
1978 $1,972 - $305 -
1977 $1,781 - $224.2 -
1976 $1,616 - $196.4 -
1975 $1,464 - $228.4 -
1974 $1,328 - $222.1 -
1973 $1,221 - $200.6 -
1972 $1,145 - $165.4 -
1971 $1,081 - $151.8 -
1970 $1,017 - $160.2 -
1969 - - $153.6 -
1968 - - $126.3 -
1967 - - $136.1 -
1966 - - $149.3 -
1965 - - $145.6 -
1964 - - $153.4 -
1963 - - $146.3 -
1962 - - $146.3 -
1961 - - $142.3 -
1960 - - $142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/sierra-leone | CC BY

Palau's GDP per capita is $15,611, ranking 67/197, compared to $807 in Sierra Leone, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Palau ranks 103rd at $18,230, while Sierra Leone ranks 171st at $3,522.

Economic indicators

Palau Sierra Leone
Gross domestic product
$277M
2023
$6.97B
2024
GDP rank
194/197
2023
160/197
2024
GDP growth
2.22%
2022-2023
4.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$15,611
2023
$807
2024
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2023
186/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,230
2023
$3,522
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
103/197
2023
171/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$2.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$337
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
174/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,869
2026
$2,915
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.4%
2018
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.4%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
52.3%
2024
15.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.6%
2023-2024
28.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
18.8%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.09%
2023
3.19%
2018
Population
17629
9049533

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Palau

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Palau Sierra Leone
2024 1.67% -4.53%
2023 0.73% -4.99%
2022 -3.99% -5.93%
2021 -9.94% -4.35%
2020 -13% -3.5%
2019 -0.36% -1.95%
2018 6.18% -3.57%
2017 4.76% -5.61%
2016 3.52% -5.41%
2015 5.08% -2.86%
2014 3.59% -2.77%
2013 0.54% -1.74%
2012 0.98% -3.41%
2011 1.29% -2.78%
2010 -1.27% -3.09%
2009 -2.14% -1.51%
2008 -1.71% -2.22%
2007 -2.08% 12.6%
2006 0.14% -0.93%
2005 1.38% -1.17%
2004 -4.82% -1.46%
2003 -3.18% -2.78%
2002 -12.7% -3.03%
2001 -16.7% -3.22%
2000 -13.4% -1.94%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2023, Palau's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.02M, equivalent to 0.73% of GDP. This compares to Sierra Leone's deficit of $320M, or 4.99% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Palau recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Sierra Leone ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Palau posted an annual deficit equal to 2.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.4% of GDP for Sierra Leone.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Palau

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Palau Sierra Leone
2024 3.6% 28.4%
2023 12.4% 47.7%
2022 13.2% 27.2%
2021 -0.5% 11.9%
2020 0.7% 13.4%
2019 0.4% 14.8%
2018 2.4% 16%
2017 1.1% 18.2%
2016 -1.3% 10.9%
2015 2.2% 6.7%
2014 4% 4.6%
2013 2.8% 5.5%
2012 5.4% 6.6%
2011 2.6% 6.8%
2010 1.1% 7.2%
2009 4.7% 7.5%
2008 9.9% 8.2%
2007 3% 17%
2006 4.2% 10.5%
2005 3.6% 13.7%
2004 0.5% 12.9%
2003 0.6% 4%
2002 -0.3% 0.1%
2001 -0.7% 2.6%
2000 - -0.9%
1999 - 34.1%
1998 - 36%
1997 - 14.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/sierra-leone | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Palau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.15%, compared with 12.6% in Sierra Leone. In 2024, inflation was 3.6% in Palau and 28.4% in Sierra Leone.

Balance of trade

Palau Sierra Leone
Current account balance
-$134M
2023
-$606M
2023
Current account balance ranking
91/190
2023
109/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-48.5%
2023
-9.45%
2023
Goods imports
$164M
2023
$1.92B
2023
Goods exports
$1.74M
2023
$1.34B
2023
Service imports
$43M
2023
$348M
2023
Service exports
$61.9M
2023
$42.5M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
80.4%
2023
23.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.3%
2023
17.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Palau Sierra Leone
Economic freedom 62 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 89/197 165/197
Property rights n/a 32.9
Government integrity n/a 35.8
Judicial effectiveness n/a 42
Tax burden n/a 88.2
Government spending n/a 92.4
Fiscal health n/a 54.1
Business freedom n/a 44.8
Labor freedom n/a 38.2
Monetary freedom n/a 53.6
Trade freedom n/a 63.6
Investment freedom n/a 30
Financial freedom n/a 20

Other economic metrics

Palau Sierra Leone
Services, % of GDP
74.8%
2023
42.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.1%
2023
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.04%
2023
29.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$262M
2023
$7.08B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,320
2023
$3,490
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$433M
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
160/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$79.9M
2023
-$241M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$69.1M
2024
$122M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.9%
2020
56.8%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
35.6%
2023
20.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/sierra-leone | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.