Skip to content

Economy of Brazil vs Sierra Leone compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has a GDP of $2.19T compared to $6.97B for Sierra Leone, ranking 10/197 and 160/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brazil has $1.91T in government debt (87.3% of GDP), compared to $2.91B (41.7% of GDP) in Sierra Leone.

Brazil vs Sierra Leone GDP by year

Brazil
Sierra Leone
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brazil Sierra Leone
2024 $2,185,821,648,944 $6,971,127,235
2023 $2,191,131,869,706 $6,415,852,767
2022 $1,951,923,832,084 $7,121,125,278
2021 $1,670,647,464,063 $7,166,931,485
2020 $1,476,107,292,152 $6,688,307,703
2019 $1,873,288,158,839 $6,523,577,594
2018 $1,916,933,708,353 $6,390,514,689
2017 $2,063,514,688,806 $5,749,846,528
2016 $1,795,693,265,999 $6,084,297,211
2015 $1,802,211,999,456 $6,788,352,975
2014 $2,456,043,766,032 $7,686,138,791
2013 $2,472,819,362,044 $7,502,762,863
2012 $2,465,228,293,707 $6,141,666,509
2011 $2,616,156,606,579 $4,861,632,885
2010 $2,208,838,108,484 $4,262,805,967
2009 $1,666,996,294,252 $3,953,403,098
2008 $1,695,855,391,758 $4,157,895,298
2007 $1,397,114,247,189 $3,632,957,611
2006 $1,107,626,711,163 $3,263,697,467
2005 $891,633,826,625 $2,545,275,313
2004 $669,289,321,945 $2,237,350,687
2003 $558,233,724,165 $2,142,618,046
2002 $509,795,270,685 $1,933,863,911
2001 $559,983,704,094 $1,681,473,894
2000 $655,448,188,259 $635,866,404
1999 $599,642,075,004 $669,386,624
1998 $863,711,007,325 $672,368,187
1997 $883,206,452,795 $850,232,760
1996 $850,426,433,004 $941,709,423
1995 $769,333,330,412 $870,740,292
1994 $525,369,851,354 $911,853,802
1993 $368,295,778,245 $768,867,883
1992 $328,187,960,872 $679,940,814
1991 $342,609,231,343 $779,981,987
1990 $390,725,626,003 $649,644,098
1989 $412,990,820,287 $932,974,420
1988 $307,881,930,752 $1,055,083,933
1987 $283,056,836,894 $660,106,336
1986 $256,480,852,471 $490,181,457
1985 $210,879,844,639 $856,890,459
1984 $188,339,974,087 $1,087,471,862
1983 $189,656,506,321 $995,104,305
1982 $271,314,113,768 $1,295,361,886
1981 $258,015,174,749 $1,114,830,472
1980 $237,393,489,893 $1,100,685,845
1979 $221,338,204,480 $1,109,374,911
1978 $200,278,646,124 $960,728,339
1977 $176,344,101,402 $691,777,584
1976 $153,168,949,208 $594,895,942
1975 $129,203,555,239 $679,336,344
1974 $109,794,519,728 $648,590,643
1973 $83,592,275,863 $575,230,724
1972 $58,434,858,375 $465,381,340
1971 $48,869,830,902 $419,549,305
1970 $42,327,664,794 $434,410,974
1969 $37,171,640,819 $408,690,163
1968 $33,930,457,425 $329,859,732
1967 $31,086,389,195 $348,795,303
1966 $28,283,323,733 $375,479,850
1965 $22,465,522,884 $359,379,856
1964 $20,963,733,695 $371,847,461
1963 $23,287,712,878 $348,547,279
1962 $19,231,747,852 $342,721,416
1961 $17,275,940,449 $327,834,191
1960 $17,030,465,539 $322,009,962

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/sierra-leone | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brazil vs Sierra Leone by year

Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sierra Leone
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brazil Sierra Leone
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,311 $22,338 $807 $3,522
2023 $10,378 $21,176 $758 $3,368
2022 $9,281 $19,877 $860 $3,144
2021 $7,973 $18,076 $885 $2,849
2020 $7,074 $16,102 $845 $2,719
2019 $9,030 $16,070 $844 $2,704
2018 $9,301 $15,464 $846 $2,640
2017 $10,081 $14,559 $779 $2,501
2016 $8,836 $14,309 $844 $2,635
2015 $8,936 $14,821 $965 $2,560
2014 $12,275 $15,827 $1,118 $2,762
2013 $12,459 $15,722 $1,117 $2,701
2012 $12,522 $15,198 $938 $2,317
2011 $13,397 $15,212 $761 $2,043
2010 $11,403 $14,452 $685 $1,900
2009 $8,679 $13,391 $653 $1,814
2008 $8,908 $13,445 $705 $1,824
2007 $7,410 $12,673 $632 $1,770
2006 $5,934 $11,751 $580 $1,698
2005 $4,828 $11,081 $463 $1,615
2004 $3,664 $10,526 $418 $1,541
2003 $3,091 $9,802 $414 $1,458
2002 $2,856 $9,617 $389 $1,360
2001 $3,176 $9,304 $358 $1,121
2000 $3,767 $9,092 $143.7 $1,242
1999 $3,494 $8,635 $155 $1,167
1998 $5,106 $8,599 $156.5 $1,180
1997 $5,299 $8,602 $199.9 $1,157
1996 $5,179 $8,301 $224.3 $1,225
1995 $4,757 $8,097 $208.4 $1,187
1994 $3,299 $7,727 $218.5 $1,266
1993 $2,349 $7,260 $185 $1,269
1992 $2,127 $6,869 $163.2 $1,220
1991 $2,258 $6,867 $183.7 $1,445
1990 $2,620 $6,688 $154.8 $1,382
1989 $2,819 - $231.3 -
1988 $2,141 - $268.2 -
1987 $2,006 - $172.4 -
1986 $1,854 - $131.5 -
1985 $1,556 - $235.5 -
1984 $1,420 - $306 -
1983 $1,461 - $285.8 -
1982 $2,138 - $380 -
1981 $2,080 - $334 -
1980 $1,959 - $336 -
1979 $1,870 - $346 -
1978 $1,733 - $305 -
1977 $1,562 - $224.2 -
1976 $1,390 - $196.4 -
1975 $1,201 - $228.4 -
1974 $1,045 - $222.1 -
1973 $815 - $200.6 -
1972 $583 - $165.4 -
1971 $500 - $151.8 -
1970 $444 - $160.2 -
1969 $399 - $153.6 -
1968 $374 - $126.3 -
1967 $351 - $136.1 -
1966 $328 - $149.3 -
1965 $268 - $145.6 -
1964 $257.3 - $153.4 -
1963 $294.2 - $146.3 -
1962 $250.2 - $146.3 -
1961 $231.6 - $142.3 -
1960 $235.3 - $142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/sierra-leone | CC BY

Brazil's GDP per capita is $10,311, ranking 85/197, compared to $807 in Sierra Leone, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338, while Sierra Leone ranks 171st at $3,522.

Economic indicators

Brazil Sierra Leone
Gross domestic product
$2.19T
2024
$6.97B
2024
GDP rank
10/197
2024
160/197
2024
GDP growth
3.42%
2023-2024
4.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,311
2024
$807
2024
GDP per capita rank
85/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$3,522
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
88/197
2024
171/197
2024
Government debt
$1.91T
2024
$2.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.3%
2024
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,999
2024
$337
2024
Government debt per person rank
60/185
2024
174/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,263
2026
$2,915
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$659B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
433,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
56
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2023
29.4%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2023
3.4%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.7%
2024
15.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.4%
2023-2024
28.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
15%
2025
18.8%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.8%
2024
3.19%
2018
Population
213824938
9049533

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brazil
Spending

Debt
Sierra Leone
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brazil Sierra Leone
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 45.7% 87.3% 15.6% 41.7%
2023 45.3% 84% 15.4% 49.5%
2022 43.4% 83.9% 16.7% 54%
2021 40.4% 88.9% 16.8% 47.1%
2020 46.2% 96% 15.6% 46.4%
2019 43% 87.1% 13.3% 45.3%
2018 44.2% 84.8% 13.7% 44.2%
2017 44.3% 82.7% 15% 44.2%
2016 45.5% 77.4% 14.9% 38.9%
2015 46.2% 71.7% 13.1% 28.4%
2014 41.4% 61.6% 13.5% 26.8%
2013 39.8% 59.6% 11.4% 22.3%
2012 39.3% 61.6% 13.5% 24.1%
2011 39.4% 60.6% 13.2% 25.8%
2010 39.5% 62.4% 12.5% 28.9%
2009 40.5% 64.7% 11.3% 31.1%
2008 39.9% 61.4% 10.3% 46.1%
2007 40.4% 63% 8.1% 26.4%
2006 42.6% 64.6% 9.97% 61.9%
2005 41.9% 67% 10.9% 78.9%
2004 39.7% 68% 11.1% 93.2%
2003 41.3% 71.5% 11.7% 99.8%
2002 44.5% 76.1% 12.6% 99.8%
2001 39.8% 67.3% 12% 113.5%
2000 34.5% 62.2% 10.3% -
1999 39.6% 44.5% - -
1998 40.9% 38.9% - -
1997 38.6% 31.8% - -
1996 38.2% 30.7% - -
1995 - 28% - -
1994 - 30% - -
1993 - 32.6% - -
1992 - 37.1% - -
1991 - 38.1% - -
1990 - 40.6% - -
1989 - 40.2% - -
1988 - 46.9% - -
1987 - 50.3% - -
1986 11.7% 49.4% - -
1985 11.1% 52.6% - -
1984 10% 55.8% - -
1983 9.7% 51.5% - -
1982 8.1% 32.8% - -
1981 7.8% 34.6% - -
1980 6.8% 39.7% - -
1979 9% 36.6% - -
1978 10.2% 37% - -
1977 10.4% 31% - -
1976 10.6% 31.8% - -
1975 10.7% 27.7% - -
1974 10.5% 25.7% - -
1973 11% 22.4% - -
1972 12.6% 22.5% - -
1971 11.7% 17.9% - -
1970 11.4% 17% - -
1969 11.2% 16.5% - -
1968 14.4% 15.8% - -
1967 13.5% 13.8% - -
1966 14.6% 19.6% - -
1965 14% 17.6% - -
1964 25.4% 22.2% - -
1963 22.8% 20.4% - -
1962 23.1% 23.7% - -
1961 12% 25.7% - -
1960 13.7% 22.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government spending was $998B, accounting for 45.7% of its GDP, while Sierra Leone spent $1.09B, or 15.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.3% in Brazil and 41.7% in Sierra Leone, ranking 38/185 and 128/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brazil

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brazil Sierra Leone
2024 -6.19% -4.53%
2023 -7.71% -4.99%
2022 -3.96% -5.93%
2021 -2.63% -4.35%
2020 -11.6% -3.5%
2019 -4.86% -1.95%
2018 -6.99% -3.57%
2017 -7.97% -5.61%
2016 -7.99% -5.41%
2015 -9.28% -2.86%
2014 -6.27% -2.77%
2013 -3.42% -1.74%
2012 -2.35% -3.41%
2011 -2.74% -2.78%
2010 -3.55% -3.09%
2009 -4.23% -1.51%
2008 -2.39% -2.22%
2007 -2.66% 12.6%
2006 -4.87% -0.93%
2005 -3.36% -1.17%
2004 -2.95% -1.46%
2003 -5.4% -2.78%
2002 -4.15% -3.03%
2001 -3.47% -3.22%
2000 -3.32% -1.94%
1999 -5.17% -
1998 -7.22% -
1997 -5.6% -
1996 -5.35% -
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 -1.6% -
1985 -1.3% -
1984 -0.4% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 1.4% -
1981 1% -
1980 2.5% -
1979 0.4% -
1978 -0.1% -
1977 0.1% -
1976 0.1% -
1975 0% -
1974 0.6% -
1973 0.1% -
1972 -0.1% -
1971 -0.3% -
1970 -0.4% -
1969 -0.6% -
1968 -1.6% -
1967 -2.1% -
1966 -1.3% -
1965 -2% -
1964 -8.79% -
1963 -5.78% -
1962 -6.82% -
1961 -2.93% -
1960 -3.85% -
1959 -0.18% -
1958 -0.76% -
1957 -0.29% -
1956 -0.14% -
1955 -0.62% -
1954 -0.49% -
1953 -1.26% -
1952 0.64% -
1951 0.87% -
1950 -1.58% -
1949 -1.22% -
1948 0.002% -
1947 0.25% -
1946 -1.78% -
1945 -2.87% -
1944 -2.37% -
1943 -0.75% -
1942 -2.55% -
1941 -2.15% -
1940 -1.13% -
1939 -1.2% -
1938 -0.59% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -0.27% -
1935 -0.5% -
1934 -2.28% -
1933 -1.56% -
1932 -6.47% -
1931 -1.56% -
1930 -3.58% -
1929 -0.09% -
1928 0.57% -
1927 0.12% -
1926 -0.76% -
1925 -0.07% -
1924 -0.45% -
1923 -1.94% -
1922 -3.8% -
1921 -2.98% -
1920 -3.11% -
1919 -3.69% -
1918 -4.51% -
1917 -4.8% -
1916 -4.35% -
1915 -6.33% -
1914 -7.32% -
1913 -1.91% -
1912 -3.05% -
1911 -2.15% -
1910 -2.06% -
1909 -1.62% -
1908 -1.89% -
1907 0.38% -
1906 0.28% -
1905 0.96% -
1904 -0.62% -
1903 1.79% -
1902 1.59% -
1901 -2.46% -
1900 -5.57% -
1899 -2.13% -
1898 -14% -
1897 -2.38% -
1896 -0.79% -
1895 -1.33% -
1894 -4.11% -
1893 -1.77% -
1892 -2.6% -
1891 0.51% -
1890 -3.02% -
1889 -3.79% -
1888 0.63% -
1887 -0.76% -
1886 -3.8% -
1885 -5.71% -
1884 -3.89% -
1883 -3.33% -
1882 -1.58% -
1881 -1.9% -
1880 -4.84% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Brazil's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $135B, equivalent to 6.19% of GDP. This compares to Sierra Leone's deficit of $316M, or 4.53% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Brazil recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Sierra Leone ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Brazil posted an annual deficit equal to 4.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.49% of GDP for Sierra Leone.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brazil

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brazil Sierra Leone
2024 4.4% 28.4%
2023 4.6% 47.7%
2022 9.3% 27.2%
2021 8.3% 11.9%
2020 3.2% 13.4%
2019 3.7% 14.8%
2018 3.7% 16%
2017 3.4% 18.2%
2016 8.7% 10.9%
2015 9% 6.7%
2014 6.3% 4.6%
2013 6.2% 5.5%
2012 5.4% 6.6%
2011 6.6% 6.8%
2010 5% 7.2%
2009 4.9% 7.5%
2008 5.7% 8.2%
2007 3.6% 17%
2006 4.2% 10.5%
2005 6.9% 13.7%
2004 6.6% 12.9%
2003 14.7% 4%
2002 8.4% 0.1%
2001 6.8% 2.6%
2000 7% -0.9%
1999 4.9% 34.1%
1998 3.2% 36%
1997 6.9% 14.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/sierra-leone | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Brazil has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.13%, compared with 13.8% in Sierra Leone. In 2024, inflation was 4.4% in Brazil and 28.4% in Sierra Leone.

Top exports between countries

Brazil
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $29.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22.5M
Animal & marine products $9.18M
Raw materials & minerals $1.04M
Chemicals & pharma $1.02M
Machinery & equipment $323K
Textiles & consumer goods $261K
Wood & paper products $138K
Weapons & explosives $68K
Metals $10K
Sierra Leone
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Brazil Sierra Leone
Current account balance
-$66.2B
2024
-$606M
2023
Current account balance ranking
188/190
2024
109/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.03%
2024
-9.45%
2023
Goods imports
$274B
2024
$1.92B
2023
Goods exports
$340B
2024
$1.34B
2023
Service imports
$103B
2024
$348M
2023
Service exports
$48.1B
2024
$42.5M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
23.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
17.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brazil Sierra Leone
Economic freedom 52.4 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 148/197 165/197
Property rights 49.2 32.9
Government integrity 37.2 35.8
Judicial effectiveness 55.6 42
Tax burden 70.6 88.2
Government spending 39.8 92.4
Fiscal health 28 54.1
Business freedom 65.7 44.8
Labor freedom 57 38.2
Monetary freedom 76 53.6
Trade freedom 69 63.6
Investment freedom 40 30
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brazil
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brazil Sierra Leone
2026 52.4 49.6
2025 55.1 48
2024 53.2 44.6
2023 53.5 50.2
2022 53.3 52
2021 53.4 51.7
2020 53.7 48
2019 51.9 47.5
2018 51.4 51.8
2017 52.9 52.6
2016 56.5 52.3
2015 56.6 51.7
2014 56.9 50.5
2013 57.7 48.3
2012 57.9 49.1
2011 56.3 49.6
2010 55.6 47.9
2009 56.7 47.8
2008 56.2 48.3
2007 56.2 47
2006 60.9 45.2
2005 61.7 44.8
2004 62 43.6
2003 63.4 42.2
2002 61.5 -
2001 61.9 -
2000 61.1 44.2
1999 61.3 47.2
1998 52.3 47.7
1997 52.6 45
1996 48.1 52.3
1995 51.4 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/sierra-leone | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brazil is 52.4, ranking 148/197, compared to 49.6 for Sierra Leone, ranking 165/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brazil Sierra Leone
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
42.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.75%
2024
29.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.11T
2024
$7.08B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,590
2024
$3,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$330B
2024
$433M
2024
Total reserves ranking
11/177
2024
160/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$47.8B
2024
-$241M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$74.1B
2024
$122M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$26.3B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.4%
2024
2.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
4.2%
2020
56.8%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17%
2024
20.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brazil/sierra-leone | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.