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Economy of Pakistan vs Sierra Leone compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Pakistan has a GDP of $372B compared to $6.97B for Sierra Leone, ranking 43/197 and 160/197 by economy size, respectively.

Pakistan has $262B in government debt (70.4% of GDP), compared to $2.91B (41.7% of GDP) in Sierra Leone.

Pakistan vs Sierra Leone GDP by year

Pakistan
Sierra Leone
1x
Year GDP, current $
Pakistan Sierra Leone
2024 $371,570,000,121 $6,971,127,235
2023 $336,686,348,609 $6,415,852,767
2022 $374,890,295,667 $7,121,125,278
2021 $348,516,647,445 $7,166,931,485
2020 $300,425,609,818 $6,688,307,703
2019 $320,909,472,771 $6,523,577,594
2018 $356,128,166,705 $6,390,514,689
2017 $339,205,534,861 $5,749,846,528
2016 $313,630,000,130 $6,084,297,211
2015 $299,963,590,535 $6,788,352,975
2014 $271,390,474,858 $7,686,138,791
2013 $258,657,231,672 $7,502,762,863
2012 $250,106,966,105 $6,141,666,509
2011 $230,586,581,060 $4,861,632,885
2010 $196,709,621,850 $4,262,805,967
2009 $187,337,783,856 $3,953,403,098
2008 $202,203,748,584 $4,157,895,298
2007 $184,140,869,997 $3,632,957,611
2006 $161,871,385,506 $3,263,697,467
2005 $145,208,562,961 $2,545,275,313
2004 $132,216,048,339 $2,237,350,687
2003 $112,371,913,741 $2,142,618,046
2002 $97,923,302,809 $1,933,863,911
2001 $97,145,618,480 $1,681,473,894
2000 $99,484,802,345 $635,866,404
1999 $62,973,857,069 $669,386,624
1998 $62,191,955,814 $672,368,187
1997 $62,433,340,468 $850,232,760
1996 $63,320,170,084 $941,709,423
1995 $60,636,071,684 $870,740,292
1994 $52,293,470,813 $911,853,802
1993 $51,809,999,353 $768,867,883
1992 $48,884,671,947 $679,940,814
1991 $45,625,336,680 $779,981,987
1990 $40,010,423,970 $649,644,098
1989 $40,171,106,279 $932,974,420
1988 $38,472,742,808 $1,055,083,933
1987 $33,351,529,275 $660,106,336
1986 $31,899,070,056 $490,181,457
1985 $31,144,920,844 $856,890,459
1984 $31,151,825,467 $1,087,471,862
1983 $28,691,889,764 $995,104,305
1982 $30,725,971,564 $1,295,361,886
1981 $28,100,606,061 $1,114,830,472
1980 $23,654,444,444 $1,100,685,845
1979 $19,688,383,838 $1,109,374,911
1978 $17,811,515,152 $960,728,339
1977 $15,126,060,606 $691,777,584
1976 $13,168,080,808 $594,895,942
1975 $11,230,606,061 $679,336,344
1974 $8,899,191,919 $648,590,643
1973 $6,383,429,490 $575,230,724
1972 $9,415,016,360 $465,381,340
1971 $10,665,896,682 $419,549,305
1970 $10,027,509,450 $434,410,974
1969 $8,683,116,338 $408,690,163
1968 $8,041,999,160 $329,859,732
1967 $7,464,510,710 $348,795,303
1966 $6,561,108,778 $375,479,850
1965 $5,929,231,415 $359,379,856
1964 $5,204,955,901 $371,847,461
1963 $4,630,827,383 $348,547,279
1962 $4,310,163,797 $342,721,416
1961 $4,118,647,627 $327,834,191
1960 $3,749,265,015 $322,009,962

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/sierra-leone | CC BY

GDP per capita in Pakistan vs Sierra Leone by year

Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sierra Leone
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Pakistan Sierra Leone
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,479 $6,252 $807 $3,522
2023 $1,360 $6,014 $758 $3,368
2022 $1,538 $5,920 $860 $3,144
2021 $1,455 $5,367 $885 $2,849
2020 $1,278 $5,048 $845 $2,719
2019 $1,390 $5,038 $844 $2,704
2018 $1,569 $4,979 $846 $2,640
2017 $1,519 $4,790 $779 $2,501
2016 $1,425 $4,631 $844 $2,635
2015 $1,380 $4,480 $965 $2,560
2014 $1,267 $4,313 $1,118 $2,762
2013 $1,225 $4,174 $1,117 $2,701
2012 $1,204 $4,047 $938 $2,317
2011 $1,132 $3,880 $761 $2,043
2010 $987 $3,786 $685 $1,900
2009 $964 $3,777 $653 $1,814
2008 $1,067 $3,721 $705 $1,824
2007 $998 $3,672 $632 $1,770
2006 $901 $3,515 $580 $1,698
2005 $828 $3,293 $463 $1,615
2004 $772 $3,048 $418 $1,541
2003 $672 $2,822 $414 $1,458
2002 $600 $2,688 $389 $1,360
2001 $610 $2,644 $358 $1,121
2000 $642 $2,565 $143.7 $1,242
1999 $418 $2,475 $155 $1,167
1998 $424 $2,419 $156.5 $1,180
1997 $438 $2,398 $199.9 $1,157
1996 $457 $2,401 $224.3 $1,225
1995 $451 $2,315 $208.4 $1,187
1994 $400 $2,224 $218.5 $1,266
1993 $408 $2,160 $185 $1,269
1992 $396 $2,132 $163.2 $1,220
1991 $380 $1,992 $183.7 $1,445
1990 $344 $1,895 $154.8 $1,382
1989 $358 - $231.3 -
1988 $354 - $268.2 -
1987 $317 - $172.4 -
1986 $314 - $131.5 -
1985 $317 - $235.5 -
1984 $327 - $306 -
1983 $311 - $285.8 -
1982 $345 - $380 -
1981 $328 - $334 -
1980 $287.4 - $336 -
1979 $249.2 - $346 -
1978 $233.4 - $305 -
1977 $204.7 - $224.2 -
1976 $183.9 - $196.4 -
1975 $161.7 - $228.4 -
1974 $132 - $222.1 -
1973 $97.5 - $200.6 -
1972 $148.1 - $165.4 -
1971 $172.5 - $151.8 -
1970 $166.7 - $160.2 -
1969 $148.5 - $153.6 -
1968 $141.6 - $126.3 -
1967 $135.2 - $136.1 -
1966 $122.2 - $149.3 -
1965 $113.6 - $145.6 -
1964 $102.5 - $153.4 -
1963 $93.7 - $146.3 -
1962 $89.5 - $146.3 -
1961 $87.8 - $142.3 -
1960 $82 - $142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/sierra-leone | CC BY

Pakistan's GDP per capita is $1,479, ranking 163/197, compared to $807 in Sierra Leone, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,252, while Sierra Leone ranks 171st at $3,522.

Economic indicators

Pakistan Sierra Leone
Gross domestic product
$372B
2024
$6.97B
2024
GDP rank
43/197
2024
160/197
2024
GDP growth
3.05%
2023-2024
4.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,479
2024
$807
2024
GDP per capita rank
163/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,252
2024
$3,522
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
150/197
2024
171/197
2024
Government debt
$262B
2024
$2.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.4%
2024
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,041
2024
$337
2024
Government debt per person rank
140/185
2024
174/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,668
2026
$2,915
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.1B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2018
29.4%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2018
3.4%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
15.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
12.6%
2023-2024
28.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10.5%
2025
18.8%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.96%
2025
3.19%
2018
Population
260356147
9049533

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Pakistan
Spending

Debt
Sierra Leone
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Pakistan Sierra Leone
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 70.4% 15.6% 41.7%
2023 19.3% 78.5% 15.4% 49.5%
2022 20% 77.3% 16.7% 54%
2021 18.5% 74.7% 16.8% 47.1%
2020 20.3% 80.8% 15.6% 46.4%
2019 19.1% 78.7% 13.3% 45.3%
2018 19.1% 66.3% 13.7% 44.2%
2017 19.1% 62.1% 15% 44.2%
2016 17.7% 62.1% 14.9% 38.9%
2015 17.8% 59.1% 13.1% 28.4%
2014 18.1% 58.8% 13.5% 26.8%
2013 19.5% 59.2% 11.4% 22.3%
2012 19.4% 58.4% 13.5% 24.1%
2011 17.9% 56.2% 13.2% 25.8%
2010 18.3% 56.7% 12.5% 28.9%
2009 17.3% 54.6% 11.3% 31.1%
2008 18% 49.5% 10.3% 46.1%
2007 16.1% 44.2% 8.1% 26.4%
2006 14.5% 46.2% 9.97% 61.9%
2005 13% 47.9% 10.9% 78.9%
2004 12.1% 50.6% 11.1% 93.2%
2003 12.9% 56.3% 11.7% 99.8%
2002 14.4% 60.5% 12.6% 99.8%
2001 12.9% 65.1% 12% 113.5%
2000 13.8% 61.7% 10.3% -
1999 13.2% 60.7% - -
1998 14.1% 53.8% - -
1997 13.7% 52.8% - -
1996 15% 52.5% - -
1995 14% 52.3% - -
1994 14.5% 58.5% - -
1993 17% 57.9% - -
1992 22.6% 53.3% - -
1991 21.4% 55.8% - -
1990 23.9% 48.3% - -
1989 26.1% 46.6% - -
1988 27.9% 45% - -
1987 29.5% 44.4% - -
1986 27.6% 43.1% - -
1985 28.3% 37% - -
1984 25.4% 33.4% - -
1983 24.8% 33.6% - -
1982 24.5% 33.8% - -
1981 21.6% 29.7% - -
1980 22% 33.3% - -
1979 25.3% 36.8% - -
1978 25.5% 36.1% - -
1977 20.4% 36.4% - -
1976 21% 35.8% - -
1975 20.4% 32.1% - -
1974 15.3% 38% - -
1973 13.9% 43.4% - -
1972 13.5% 88.7% - -
1971 22.1% 33.2% - -
1970 23.6% 31.6% - -
1969 15.6% 29.1% - -
1968 13.7% 27.5% - -
1967 12.9% 25.9% - -
1966 12.2% 25.1% - -
1965 11.2% 22.7% - -
1964 12.1% 21.3% - -
1963 14.7% 19.2% - -
1962 11.8% 16.6% - -
1961 10.6% 19.6% - -
1960 10% 19.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Pakistan's government spending was $72.4B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Sierra Leone spent $1.09B, or 15.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 70.4% in Pakistan and 41.7% in Sierra Leone, ranking 56/185 and 128/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Pakistan

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Pakistan Sierra Leone
2024 -6.81% -4.53%
2023 -7.76% -4.99%
2022 -7.84% -5.93%
2021 -6.04% -4.35%
2020 -7.03% -3.5%
2019 -7.79% -1.95%
2018 -5.67% -3.57%
2017 -5.17% -5.61%
2016 -3.92% -5.41%
2015 -4.74% -2.86%
2014 -4.37% -2.77%
2013 -7.48% -1.74%
2012 -7.74% -3.41%
2011 -6.23% -2.78%
2010 -5.42% -3.09%
2009 -4.53% -1.51%
2008 -5.94% -2.22%
2007 -4.23% 12.6%
2006 -2.79% -0.93%
2005 -2.29% -1.17%
2004 -1.29% -1.46%
2003 -0.12% -2.78%
2002 -2.64% -3.03%
2001 -2.45% -3.22%
2000 -3.21% -1.94%
1999 -3.07% -
1998 -4.46% -
1997 -3.87% -
1996 -4.33% -
1995 -3.9% -
1994 -3.63% -
1993 -5.53% -
1992 -11.3% -
1991 -10.8% -
1990 -11.9% -
1989 -7.01% -
1988 -9.35% -
1987 -11.7% -
1986 -9.79% -
1985 -10.6% -
1984 -8.9% -
1983 -7.55% -
1982 -8.24% -
1981 -5.83% -
1980 -5.32% -
1979 -11.6% -
1978 -12.4% -
1977 -8.74% -
1976 -9.05% -
1975 -8.97% -
1974 -4.45% -
1973 -3.99% -
1972 -3.16% -
1971 -7.45% -
1970 -10.8% -
1969 -7.08% -
1968 -5.56% -
1967 -4.27% -
1966 -4.48% -
1965 -3.28% -
1964 -4.89% -
1963 -6.55% -
1962 -3.39% -
1961 -4.6% -
1960 -3.83% -
1959 -3.71% -
1958 -4.2% -
1957 -2.21% -
1956 -2.36% -
1955 -2% -
1954 -3.18% -
1953 -2.66% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 0.63% -
1950 -1.24% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Pakistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $25.3B, equivalent to 6.81% of GDP. This compares to Sierra Leone's deficit of $316M, or 4.53% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Pakistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Sierra Leone ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Pakistan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.49% of GDP for Sierra Leone.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Pakistan

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Pakistan Sierra Leone
2024 12.6% 28.4%
2023 30.8% 47.7%
2022 19.9% 27.2%
2021 9.5% 11.9%
2020 9.74% 13.4%
2019 10.6% 14.8%
2018 5.08% 16%
2017 4.09% 18.2%
2016 3.77% 10.9%
2015 2.53% 6.7%
2014 7.19% 4.6%
2013 7.69% 5.5%
2012 9.68% 6.6%
2011 11.9% 6.8%
2010 12.9% 7.2%
2009 13.6% 7.5%
2008 20.3% 8.2%
2007 7.6% 17%
2006 7.92% 10.5%
2005 9.06% 13.7%
2004 7.44% 12.9%
2003 2.91% 4%
2002 3.29% 0.1%
2001 3.15% 2.6%
2000 4.37% -0.9%
1999 4.14% 34.1%
1998 6.23% 36%
1997 11.4% 14.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/sierra-leone | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Pakistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.26%, compared with 13.8% in Sierra Leone. In 2024, inflation was 12.6% in Pakistan and 28.4% in Sierra Leone.

Top exports between countries

Pakistan
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $4.94M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.19M
Raw materials & minerals $1.56M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.01M
Chemicals & pharma $514K
Machinery & equipment $292K
Sierra Leone
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Pakistan Sierra Leone
Current account balance
$496M
2024
-$606M
2023
Current account balance ranking
63/190
2024
109/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.13%
2024
-9.45%
2023
Goods imports
$55.6B
2024
$1.92B
2023
Goods exports
$32.1B
2024
$1.34B
2023
Service imports
$11.2B
2024
$348M
2023
Service exports
$8.1B
2024
$42.5M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
23.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
17.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Pakistan Sierra Leone
Economic freedom 48.9 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 168/197 165/197
Property rights 25.7 32.9
Government integrity 26.3 35.8
Judicial effectiveness 27.6 42
Tax burden 78.2 88.2
Government spending 88.5 92.4
Fiscal health 10.1 54.1
Business freedom 54.4 44.8
Labor freedom 51.7 38.2
Monetary freedom 54.1 53.6
Trade freedom 70.4 63.6
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Pakistan
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Pakistan Sierra Leone
2026 48.9 49.6
2025 49.1 48
2024 49.5 44.6
2023 49.4 50.2
2022 48.8 52
2021 51.7 51.7
2020 54.8 48
2019 55 47.5
2018 54.4 51.8
2017 52.8 52.6
2016 55.9 52.3
2015 55.6 51.7
2014 55.2 50.5
2013 55.1 48.3
2012 54.7 49.1
2011 55.1 49.6
2010 55.2 47.9
2009 57 47.8
2008 55.6 48.3
2007 57.2 47
2006 57.9 45.2
2005 53.3 44.8
2004 54.9 43.6
2003 55 42.2
2002 55.8 -
2001 56 -
2000 56.4 44.2
1999 53 47.2
1998 53.2 47.7
1997 56 45
1996 58.4 52.3
1995 57.6 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/sierra-leone | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Pakistan is 48.9, ranking 168/197, compared to 49.6 for Sierra Leone, ranking 165/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Pakistan Sierra Leone
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
42.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.2%
2024
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
29.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$358B
2024
$7.08B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,100
2024
$3,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18.4B
2024
$433M
2024
Total reserves ranking
63/177
2024
160/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.58B
2024
-$241M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.66B
2024
$122M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$84M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.5%
2024
2.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2018
56.8%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
20.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan/sierra-leone | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.