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Economy of Canada vs Sierra Leone compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has a GDP of $2.24T compared to $6.97B for Sierra Leone, ranking 9/197 and 160/197 by economy size, respectively.

Canada has $2.5T in government debt (111.3% of GDP), compared to $2.91B (41.7% of GDP) in Sierra Leone.

Canada vs Sierra Leone GDP by year

Canada
Sierra Leone
1x
Year GDP, current $
Canada Sierra Leone
2024 $2,243,636,826,634 $6,971,127,235
2023 $2,173,339,670,064 $6,415,852,767
2022 $2,190,411,080,134 $7,121,125,278
2021 $2,022,378,748,423 $7,166,931,485
2020 $1,655,684,730,000 $6,688,307,703
2019 $1,743,725,183,673 $6,523,577,594
2018 $1,725,329,192,783 $6,390,514,689
2017 $1,649,265,644,244 $5,749,846,528
2016 $1,527,994,741,907 $6,084,297,211
2015 $1,556,508,816,217 $6,788,352,975
2014 $1,805,749,878,440 $7,686,138,791
2013 $1,846,597,421,835 $7,502,762,863
2012 $1,828,366,481,522 $6,141,666,509
2011 $1,793,326,630,175 $4,861,632,885
2010 $1,617,343,367,486 $4,262,805,967
2009 $1,374,625,142,157 $3,953,403,098
2008 $1,552,989,690,722 $4,157,895,298
2007 $1,468,820,407,783 $3,632,957,611
2006 $1,319,264,809,591 $3,263,697,467
2005 $1,173,108,598,779 $2,545,275,313
2004 $1,026,690,238,278 $2,237,350,687
2003 $895,540,646,635 $2,142,618,046
2002 $760,649,334,098 $1,933,863,911
2001 $738,981,792,355 $1,681,473,894
2000 $744,773,415,932 $635,866,404
1999 $678,412,196,271 $669,386,624
1998 $634,000,000,000 $672,368,187
1997 $654,986,999,856 $850,232,760
1996 $630,607,994,133 $941,709,423
1995 $605,961,090,061 $870,740,292
1994 $579,944,346,807 $911,853,802
1993 $579,053,561,739 $768,867,883
1992 $594,387,358,319 $679,940,814
1991 $612,527,712,316 $779,981,987
1990 $596,075,591,361 $649,644,098
1989 $567,211,993,243 $932,974,420
1988 $509,380,027,627 $1,055,083,933
1987 $433,134,238,311 $660,106,336
1986 $379,006,836,992 $490,181,457
1985 $366,186,012,450 $856,890,459
1984 $356,718,400,124 $1,087,471,862
1983 $341,866,277,183 $995,104,305
1982 $314,647,807,409 $1,295,361,886
1981 $307,246,642,756 $1,114,830,472
1980 $274,776,566,028 $1,100,685,845
1979 $243,891,124,296 $1,109,374,911
1978 $219,369,542,386 $960,728,339
1977 $212,325,176,305 $691,777,584
1976 $207,271,612,576 $594,895,942
1975 $174,419,757,177 $679,336,344
1974 $160,949,188,139 $648,590,643
1973 $131,764,343,566 $575,230,724
1972 $113,463,848,874 $465,381,340
1971 $99,606,454,744 $419,549,305
1970 $88,192,257,632 $434,410,974
1969 $79,405,011,125 $408,690,163
1968 $72,048,833,006 $329,859,732
1967 $65,856,924,424 $348,795,303
1966 $61,252,415,405 $375,479,850
1965 $54,649,410,479 $359,379,856
1964 $49,503,663,836 $371,847,461
1963 $45,140,337,827 $348,547,279
1962 $42,336,211,556 $342,721,416
1961 $41,038,192,838 $327,834,191
1960 $40,563,768,947 $322,009,962

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/sierra-leone | CC BY

GDP per capita in Canada vs Sierra Leone by year

Canada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sierra Leone
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Canada Sierra Leone
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $54,340 $64,610 $807 $3,522
2023 $54,220 $64,219 $758 $3,368
2022 $56,257 $63,944 $860 $3,144
2021 $52,887 $56,995 $885 $2,849
2020 $43,538 $48,591 $845 $2,719
2019 $46,353 $50,499 $844 $2,704
2018 $46,539 $49,983 $846 $2,640
2017 $45,130 $48,317 $779 $2,501
2016 $42,314 $46,471 $844 $2,635
2015 $43,594 $44,668 $965 $2,560
2014 $50,961 $45,758 $1,118 $2,762
2013 $52,638 $44,301 $1,117 $2,701
2012 $52,670 $42,292 $938 $2,317
2011 $52,224 $41,667 $761 $2,043
2010 $47,561 $40,103 $685 $1,900
2009 $40,875 $38,863 $653 $1,814
2008 $46,710 $40,376 $705 $1,824
2007 $44,660 $39,573 $632 $1,770
2006 $40,504 $38,123 $580 $1,698
2005 $36,384 $36,328 $463 $1,615
2004 $32,146 $33,929 $418 $1,541
2003 $28,302 $32,350 $414 $1,458
2002 $24,256 $30,964 $389 $1,360
2001 $23,822 $30,241 $358 $1,121
2000 $24,271 $29,348 $143.7 $1,242
1999 $22,315 $27,841 $155 $1,167
1998 $21,025 $26,324 $156.5 $1,180
1997 $21,902 $25,264 $199.9 $1,157
1996 $21,297 $24,055 $224.3 $1,225
1995 $20,680 $23,474 $208.4 $1,187
1994 $19,998 $22,624 $218.5 $1,266
1993 $20,187 $21,432 $185 $1,269
1992 $20,950 $20,619 $163.2 $1,220
1991 $21,847 $20,220 $183.7 $1,445
1990 $21,526 $20,226 $154.8 $1,382
1989 $20,795 - $231.3 -
1988 $19,013 - $268.2 -
1987 $16,378 - $172.4 -
1986 $14,521 - $131.5 -
1985 $14,170 - $235.5 -
1984 $13,930 - $306 -
1983 $13,477 - $285.8 -
1982 $12,527 - $380 -
1981 $12,379 - $334 -
1980 $11,208 - $336 -
1979 $10,078 - $346 -
1978 $9,154 - $305 -
1977 $8,949 - $224.2 -
1976 $8,839 - $196.4 -
1975 $7,537 - $228.4 -
1974 $7,057 - $222.1 -
1973 $5,858 - $200.6 -
1972 $5,107 - $165.4 -
1971 $4,535 - $151.8 -
1970 $4,136 - $160.2 -
1969 $3,776 - $153.6 -
1968 $3,473 - $126.3 -
1967 $3,226 - $136.1 -
1966 $3,055 - $149.3 -
1965 $2,777 - $145.6 -
1964 $2,562 - $153.4 -
1963 $2,380 - $146.3 -
1962 $2,274 - $146.3 -
1961 $2,246 - $142.3 -
1960 $2,265 - $142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/sierra-leone | CC BY

Canada's GDP per capita is $54,340, ranking 20/197, compared to $807 in Sierra Leone, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Canada ranks 28th at $64,610, while Sierra Leone ranks 171st at $3,522.

Economic indicators

Canada Sierra Leone
Gross domestic product
$2.24T
2024
$6.97B
2024
GDP rank
9/197
2024
160/197
2024
GDP growth
1.55%
2023-2024
4.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$54,340
2024
$807
2024
GDP per capita rank
20/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,610
2024
$3,522
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
28/197
2024
171/197
2024
Government debt
$2.5T
2024
$2.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.3%
2024
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$60,482
2024
$337
2024
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2024
174/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,320
2026
$2,915
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.37T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,098,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
76
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2021
29.4%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
3.4%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2024
15.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.38%
2023-2024
28.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
18.8%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.35%
2024
3.19%
2018
Population
42181965
9049533

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Canada
Spending

Debt
Sierra Leone
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Canada Sierra Leone
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.7% 111.3% 15.6% 41.7%
2023 42.1% 107.7% 15.4% 49.5%
2022 40.6% 104.2% 16.7% 54%
2021 45.5% 112.6% 16.8% 47.1%
2020 52.4% 118.1% 15.6% 46.4%
2019 40.6% 90.2% 13.3% 45.3%
2018 40.7% 90.8% 13.7% 44.2%
2017 40.5% 90.9% 15% 44.2%
2016 40.8% 92.4% 14.9% 38.9%
2015 40% 92% 13.1% 28.4%
2014 38.4% 85.5% 13.5% 26.8%
2013 40% 87.6% 11.4% 22.3%
2012 40.9% 87.2% 13.5% 24.1%
2011 41.6% 84.3% 13.2% 25.8%
2010 43.1% 84% 12.5% 28.9%
2009 43.4% 81.8% 11.3% 31.1%
2008 38.8% 70.4% 10.3% 46.1%
2007 38.5% 67.2% 8.1% 26.4%
2006 38.7% 69.9% 9.97% 61.9%
2005 38.5% 70.6% 10.9% 78.9%
2004 39.1% 71.9% 11.1% 93.2%
2003 40.3% 75.9% 11.7% 99.8%
2002 40.4% 79.6% 12.6% 99.8%
2001 41.1% 81.5% 12% 113.5%
2000 40.6% 80.4% 10.3% -
1999 41.8% 89% - -
1998 43.4% 93.3% - -
1997 43.5% 95.3% - -
1996 45.9% 100.2% - -
1995 47.7% 100.1% - -
1994 49% 97.5% - -
1993 51.5% 94.7% - -
1992 52.5% 88.2% - -
1991 51.4% 81.7% - -
1990 48.1% 73.7% - -
1989 45.8% 72.2% - -
1988 45.4% 71.1% - -
1987 46.1% 71.4% - -
1986 47.6% 71% - -
1985 48.3% 66.9% - -
1984 47.5% 61.7% - -
1983 47.9% 58.4% - -
1982 47.3% 52.7% - -
1981 42.5% 46.9% - -
1980 41.6% 45.6% - -
1979 40% 45.3% - -
1978 41.6% 48% - -
1977 41.4% 45.1% - -
1976 40.2% 43.6% - -
1975 41.1% 45.2% - -
1974 37.6% 45.8% - -
1973 36% 48% - -
1972 37.5% 53.5% - -
1971 37.3% 55.3% - -
1970 36% 54.3% - -
1969 33.9% 53% - -
1968 33.8% 55.9% - -
1967 32.9% 56.9% - -
1966 30.8% 56.6% - -
1965 29.8% 60.1% - -
1964 29.7% 63.7% - -
1963 30.3% 67% - -
1962 30.6% 67.2% - -
1961 30.6% 68.2% - -
1960 14.9% 66.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government spending was $1T, accounting for 44.7% of its GDP, while Sierra Leone spent $1.09B, or 15.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 111.3% in Canada and 41.7% in Sierra Leone, ranking 15/185 and 128/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Canada

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Canada Sierra Leone
2024 -2.01% -4.53%
2023 0.07% -4.99%
2022 0.56% -5.93%
2021 -3.06% -4.35%
2020 -10.9% -3.5%
2019 -0.02% -1.95%
2018 0.36% -3.57%
2017 -0.11% -5.61%
2016 -0.45% -5.41%
2015 -0.06% -2.86%
2014 0.17% -2.77%
2013 -1.49% -1.74%
2012 -2.52% -3.41%
2011 -3.31% -2.78%
2010 -4.74% -3.09%
2009 -3.88% -1.51%
2008 0.18% -2.22%
2007 1.82% 12.6%
2006 1.83% -0.93%
2005 1.55% -1.17%
2004 0.77% -1.46%
2003 -0.13% -2.78%
2002 -0.23% -3.03%
2001 0.53% -3.22%
2000 2.64% -1.94%
1999 1.66% -
1998 0.14% -
1997 0.04% -
1996 -3.05% -
1995 -5.49% -
1994 -6.94% -
1993 -8.93% -
1992 -9.2% -
1991 -8.36% -
1990 -5.91% -
1989 -4.6% -
1988 -4.33% -
1987 -5.42% -
1986 -7.14% -
1985 -8.59% -
1984 -7.78% -
1983 -8.17% -
1982 -7.03% -
1981 -2.83% -
1980 -4.07% -
1979 -3.41% -
1978 -4.77% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -2.78% -
1975 -3.54% -
1974 1.1% -
1973 0.6% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -1.02% -
1970 -0.36% -
1969 1.2% -
1968 -0.45% -
1967 -0.82% -
1966 -0.07% -
1965 -0.25% -
1964 -0.68% -
1963 -2.31% -
1962 -2.6% -
1961 -2.75% -
1960 -0.85% -
1959 -1.08% -
1958 -1.69% -
1957 -0.11% -
1956 0.77% -
1955 -0.11% -
1954 -0.57% -
1953 0.3% -
1952 0.09% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 1.09% -
1949 0.78% -
1948 3.84% -
1947 5.02% -
1946 3.14% -
1945 -17.9% -
1944 -21.6% -
1943 -23.1% -
1942 -20.8% -
1941 -4.79% -
1940 -5.62% -
1939 -2.11% -
1938 -0.97% -
1937 -0.34% -
1936 -1.68% -
1935 -3.72% -
1934 -2.93% -
1933 -3.83% -
1932 -5.79% -
1931 -2.43% -
1930 -1.47% -
1929 0.78% -
1928 1.12% -
1927 0.92% -
1926 0.81% -
1925 0.55% -
1924 0.007% -
1923 0.79% -
1922 -0.75% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -1.82% -
1919 -8.94% -
1918 -8.98% -
1917 -7.83% -
1916 -8.14% -
1915 -6.17% -
1914 -4.63% -
1913 -0.82% -
1912 1.03% -
1911 0.004% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 -0.67% -
1908 -2.78% -
1907 -0.83% -
1906 0.22% -
1905 -0.07% -
1904 -0.44% -
1903 0.07% -
1902 0.91% -
1901 -0.34% -
1900 -0.33% -
1899 0.1% -
1898 -0.3% -
1897 -0.35% -
1896 -0.48% -
1895 -0.85% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 -0.66% -
1892 -0.07% -
1891 3.23% -
1890 -0.04% -
1889 0% -
1888 -0.48% -
1887 -1.18% -
1886 -0.73% -
1885 -4.82% -
1884 -2.43% -
1883 -3.88% -
1882 -0.78% -
1881 0.32% -
1880 -0.62% -
1879 -2.11% -
1878 -0.63% -
1877 -1.63% -
1876 -2.06% -
1875 -1.88% -
1874 -1.57% -
1873 -1.74% -
1872 -3.93% -
1871 -1.09% -
1870 0.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.2B, equivalent to 2.01% of GDP. This compares to Sierra Leone's deficit of $316M, or 4.53% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Canada recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Sierra Leone ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Canada posted an annual deficit equal to 0.9% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.49% of GDP for Sierra Leone.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Canada

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Canada Sierra Leone
2024 2.38% 28.4%
2023 3.88% 47.7%
2022 6.8% 27.2%
2021 3.4% 11.9%
2020 0.72% 13.4%
2019 1.95% 14.8%
2018 2.27% 16%
2017 1.6% 18.2%
2016 1.43% 10.9%
2015 1.13% 6.7%
2014 1.91% 4.6%
2013 0.94% 5.5%
2012 1.52% 6.6%
2011 2.91% 6.8%
2010 1.78% 7.2%
2009 0.3% 7.5%
2008 2.37% 8.2%
2007 2.14% 17%
2006 2% 10.5%
2005 2.21% 13.7%
2004 1.86% 12.9%
2003 2.76% 4%
2002 2.26% 0.1%
2001 2.53% 2.6%
2000 2.72% -0.9%
1999 1.73% 34.1%
1998 1% 36%
1997 1.62% 14.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/sierra-leone | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Canada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.15%, compared with 13.8% in Sierra Leone. In 2024, inflation was 2.38% in Canada and 28.4% in Sierra Leone.

Top exports between countries

Canada
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $6.24M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.29M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.35M
Miscellaneous $632K
Raw agricultural goods $265K
Animal & marine products $51K
Raw materials & minerals $33K
Chemicals & pharma $16K
Wood & paper products $15K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Sierra Leone
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $33K
Textiles & consumer goods $28K
Raw agricultural goods $25K
Machinery & equipment $6K

Balance of trade

Canada Sierra Leone
Current account balance
-$10.3B
2024
-$606M
2023
Current account balance ranking
177/190
2024
109/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.46%
2024
-9.45%
2023
Goods imports
$574B
2024
$1.92B
2023
Goods exports
$569B
2024
$1.34B
2023
Service imports
$160B
2024
$348M
2023
Service exports
$159B
2024
$42.5M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.7%
2024
23.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
17.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Canada Sierra Leone
Economic freedom 75.6 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 17/197 165/197
Property rights 85.9 32.9
Government integrity 85.5 35.8
Judicial effectiveness 96 42
Tax burden 74.7 88.2
Government spending 45.9 92.4
Fiscal health 79.7 54.1
Business freedom 84.2 44.8
Labor freedom 68.3 38.2
Monetary freedom 73.8 53.6
Trade freedom 83.2 63.6
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Canada
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Canada Sierra Leone
2026 75.6 49.6
2025 75.5 48
2024 72.4 44.6
2023 73.7 50.2
2022 76.6 52
2021 77.9 51.7
2020 78.2 48
2019 77.7 47.5
2018 77.7 51.8
2017 78.5 52.6
2016 78 52.3
2015 79.1 51.7
2014 80.2 50.5
2013 79.4 48.3
2012 79.9 49.1
2011 80.8 49.6
2010 80.4 47.9
2009 80.5 47.8
2008 80.2 48.3
2007 78 47
2006 77.4 45.2
2005 75.8 44.8
2004 75.3 43.6
2003 74.8 42.2
2002 74.6 -
2001 71.2 -
2000 70.5 44.2
1999 69.3 47.2
1998 68.5 47.7
1997 67.9 45
1996 70.3 52.3
1995 69.4 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/sierra-leone | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Canada is 75.6, ranking 17/197, compared to 49.6 for Sierra Leone, ranking 165/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Canada Sierra Leone
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2021
42.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2021
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.6%
2021
29.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.2T
2024
$7.08B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,630
2024
$3,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$120B
2024
$433M
2024
Total reserves ranking
23/177
2024
160/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$27.8B
2024
-$241M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$63.1B
2024
$122M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.4B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2020
56.8%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
20.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/sierra-leone | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.