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Economy of Mexico vs Sierra Leone compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Mexico has a GDP of $1.86T compared to $6.97B for Sierra Leone, ranking 13/197 and 160/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mexico has $1.08T in government debt (58.3% of GDP), compared to $2.91B (41.7% of GDP) in Sierra Leone.

Mexico vs Sierra Leone GDP by year

Mexico
Sierra Leone
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mexico Sierra Leone
2024 $1,856,365,616,166 $6,971,127,235
2023 $1,798,317,581,487 $6,415,852,767
2022 $1,466,934,724,293 $7,121,125,278
2021 $1,316,569,466,686 $7,166,931,485
2020 $1,121,064,767,308 $6,688,307,703
2019 $1,304,106,203,902 $6,523,577,594
2018 $1,256,300,182,880 $6,390,514,689
2017 $1,190,721,475,906 $5,749,846,528
2016 $1,112,233,497,453 $6,084,297,211
2015 $1,213,294,467,717 $6,788,352,975
2014 $1,364,507,717,614 $7,686,138,791
2013 $1,327,436,290,283 $7,502,762,863
2012 $1,255,110,424,818 $6,141,666,509
2011 $1,229,013,703,417 $4,861,632,885
2010 $1,105,424,238,731 $4,262,805,967
2009 $943,437,415,025 $3,953,403,098
2008 $1,161,553,459,715 $4,157,895,298
2007 $1,102,355,554,972 $3,632,957,611
2006 $1,020,265,057,882 $3,263,697,467
2005 $917,571,853,529 $2,545,275,313
2004 $819,459,227,375 $2,237,350,687
2003 $765,549,967,703 $2,142,618,046
2002 $810,666,116,402 $1,933,863,911
2001 $796,064,590,549 $1,681,473,894
2000 $742,061,329,749 $635,866,404
1999 $631,249,359,702 $669,386,624
1998 $557,461,102,631 $672,368,187
1997 $523,449,530,464 $850,232,760
1996 $432,157,945,024 $941,709,423
1995 $380,157,469,867 $870,740,292
1994 $553,618,247,901 $911,853,802
1993 $530,160,763,663 $768,867,883
1992 $363,157,832,924 $679,940,814
1991 $313,139,656,146 $779,981,987
1990 $261,253,675,693 $649,644,098
1989 $221,403,098,267 $932,974,420
1988 $181,611,150,497 $1,055,083,933
1987 $147,542,558,209 $660,106,336
1986 $134,556,034,673 $490,181,457
1985 $195,241,069,482 $856,890,459
1984 $184,230,754,105 $1,087,471,862
1983 $156,167,000,433 $995,104,305
1982 $184,602,611,610 $1,295,361,886
1981 $263,797,827,860 $1,114,830,472
1980 $205,577,055,466 $1,100,685,845
1979 $134,531,900,899 $1,109,374,911
1978 $102,648,570,299 $960,728,339
1977 $81,912,018,784 $691,777,584
1976 $88,875,923,765 $594,895,942
1975 $88,000,000,000 $679,336,344
1974 $72,000,000,000 $648,590,643
1973 $55,280,000,000 $575,230,724
1972 $45,200,000,000 $465,381,340
1971 $39,200,000,000 $419,549,305
1970 $35,520,000,000 $434,410,974
1969 $32,480,000,000 $408,690,163
1968 $29,360,000,000 $329,859,732
1967 $26,560,000,000 $348,795,303
1966 $24,320,000,000 $375,479,850
1965 $21,840,000,000 $359,379,856
1964 $20,080,000,000 $371,847,461
1963 $16,960,000,000 $348,547,279
1962 $15,200,000,000 $342,721,416
1961 $14,160,000,000 $327,834,191
1960 $13,040,000,000 $322,009,962

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/sierra-leone | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mexico vs Sierra Leone by year

Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sierra Leone
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mexico Sierra Leone
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $14,186 $26,185 $807 $3,522
2023 $13,861 $25,243 $758 $3,368
2022 $11,406 $23,135 $860 $3,144
2021 $10,314 $20,783 $885 $2,849
2020 $8,841 $19,354 $845 $2,719
2019 $10,370 $20,964 $844 $2,704
2018 $10,085 $20,921 $846 $2,640
2017 $9,649 $20,489 $779 $2,501
2016 $9,098 $20,105 $844 $2,635
2015 $10,021 $19,071 $965 $2,560
2014 $11,391 $18,821 $1,118 $2,762
2013 $11,217 $18,170 $1,117 $2,701
2012 $10,744 $18,005 $938 $2,317
2011 $10,664 $17,267 $761 $2,043
2010 $9,729 $15,909 $685 $1,900
2009 $8,424 $15,191 $653 $1,814
2008 $10,524 $15,681 $705 $1,824
2007 $10,134 $15,032 $632 $1,770
2006 $9,513 $14,540 $580 $1,698
2005 $8,672 $13,260 $463 $1,615
2004 $7,850 $12,658 $418 $1,541
2003 $7,434 $12,066 $414 $1,458
2002 $7,983 $11,762 $389 $1,360
2001 $7,953 $11,739 $358 $1,121
2000 $7,524 $11,705 $143.7 $1,242
1999 $6,500 $11,031 $155 $1,167
1998 $5,833 $10,756 $156.5 $1,180
1997 $5,567 $10,182 $199.9 $1,157
1996 $4,674 $9,496 $224.3 $1,225
1995 $4,184 $8,933 $208.4 $1,187
1994 $6,202 $9,466 $218.5 $1,266
1993 $6,048 $9,041 $185 $1,269
1992 $4,221 $9,470 $163.2 $1,220
1991 $3,709 $9,079 $183.7 $1,445
1990 $3,154 $8,578 $154.8 $1,382
1989 $2,725 - $231.3 -
1988 $2,279 - $268.2 -
1987 $1,888 - $172.4 -
1986 $1,757 - $131.5 -
1985 $2,602 - $235.5 -
1984 $2,506 - $306 -
1983 $2,170 - $285.8 -
1982 $2,621 - $380 -
1981 $3,829 - $334 -
1980 $3,055 - $336 -
1979 $2,049 - $346 -
1978 $1,604 - $305 -
1977 $1,315 - $224.2 -
1976 $1,465 - $196.4 -
1975 $1,492 - $228.4 -
1974 $1,256 - $222.1 -
1973 $993 - $200.6 -
1972 $837 - $165.4 -
1971 $748 - $151.8 -
1970 $699 - $160.2 -
1969 $660 - $153.6 -
1968 $616 - $126.3 -
1967 $576 - $136.1 -
1966 $545 - $149.3 -
1965 $506 - $145.6 -
1964 $481 - $153.4 -
1963 $420 - $146.3 -
1962 $388 - $146.3 -
1961 $374 - $142.3 -
1960 $355 - $142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/sierra-leone | CC BY

Mexico's GDP per capita is $14,186, ranking 69/197, compared to $807 in Sierra Leone, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185, while Sierra Leone ranks 171st at $3,522.

Economic indicators

Mexico Sierra Leone
Gross domestic product
$1.86T
2024
$6.97B
2024
GDP rank
13/197
2024
160/197
2024
GDP growth
1.43%
2023-2024
4.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$14,186
2024
$807
2024
GDP per capita rank
69/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,185
2024
$3,522
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
80/197
2024
171/197
2024
Government debt
$1.08T
2024
$2.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.3%
2024
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,272
2024
$337
2024
Government debt per person rank
63/185
2024
174/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,231
2026
$2,915
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$418B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
399,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
22
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
2022
29.4%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2022
3.4%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
15.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.72%
2023-2024
28.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
18.8%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.62%
2024
3.19%
2018
Population
133323134
9049533

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mexico
Spending

Debt
Sierra Leone
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mexico Sierra Leone
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.3% 58.3% 15.6% 41.7%
2023 28.5% 52.6% 15.4% 49.5%
2022 28.5% 53.8% 16.7% 54%
2021 26.7% 56.7% 16.8% 47.1%
2020 27.8% 58.5% 15.6% 46.4%
2019 25.3% 51.9% 13.3% 45.3%
2018 25% 52.2% 13.7% 44.2%
2017 25% 52.5% 15% 44.2%
2016 26.5% 55% 14.9% 38.9%
2015 26.6% 51% 13.1% 28.4%
2014 26.9% 47.1% 13.5% 26.8%
2013 26.7% 44.1% 11.4% 22.3%
2012 27% 40.8% 13.5% 24.1%
2011 26.6% 41.2% 13.2% 25.8%
2010 26.5% 40.2% 12.5% 28.9%
2009 26.5% 41.7% 11.3% 31.1%
2008 26.5% 40.6% 10.3% 46.1%
2007 22.5% 35.5% 8.1% 26.4%
2006 21.6% 35.8% 9.97% 61.9%
2005 21.2% 36.8% 10.9% 78.9%
2004 20.5% 38.9% 11.1% 93.2%
2003 21.5% 42.1% 11.7% 99.8%
2002 19.8% 39.9% 12.6% 99.8%
2001 19.5% 37.3% 12% 113.5%
2000 19.4% 38.5% 10.3% -
1999 20.1% 41.7% - -
1998 19.5% 39.7% - -
1997 20.7% 39.1% - -
1996 20.8% 42.5% - -
1995 18.9% 30.7% - -
1994 18.9% 26.8% - -
1993 18.2% 19.2% - -
1992 19% 21.5% - -
1991 20.1% 29.2% - -
1990 22.9% 35.7% - -
1989 19.2% 36% - -
1988 23.6% 36.5% - -
1987 26.7% 52.7% - -
1986 25.1% 47.8% - -
1985 21.4% 30.4% - -
1984 19.8% 25.2% - -
1983 21.6% 25.3% - -
1982 24.7% 29.8% - -
1981 20.1% 41.7% - -
1980 17.5% 31.4% - -
1979 16.5% 35.8% - -
1978 15.7% 39% - -
1977 15.5% 41.5% - -
1976 15.5% 31.3% - -
1975 14.7% 24.4% - -
1974 13.8% 21.7% - -
1973 12.7% 20% - -
1972 11.9% 17.9% - -
1971 10.6% 17% - -
1970 10.9% 17.1% - -
1969 11.8% 10.7% - -
1968 10.9% 7.85% - -
1967 10.4% 8.22% - -
1966 11.6% 5.14% - -
1965 10.7% 9.99% - -
1964 9.21% 6.22% - -
1963 8.51% 4.13% - -
1962 8.26% 4.2% - -
1961 8.01% 4.38% - -
1960 9.5% 4.58% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Mexico's government spending was $563B, accounting for 30.3% of its GDP, while Sierra Leone spent $1.09B, or 15.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.3% in Mexico and 41.7% in Sierra Leone, ranking 84/185 and 128/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mexico

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mexico Sierra Leone
2024 -5.73% -4.53%
2023 -4.29% -4.99%
2022 -4.32% -5.93%
2021 -3.75% -4.35%
2020 -4.29% -3.5%
2019 -2.27% -1.95%
2018 -2.14% -3.57%
2017 -1.03% -5.61%
2016 -2.68% -5.41%
2015 -3.86% -2.86%
2014 -4.37% -2.77%
2013 -3.56% -1.74%
2012 -3.57% -3.41%
2011 -3.2% -2.78%
2010 -3.8% -3.09%
2009 -3.94% -1.51%
2008 -0.68% -2.22%
2007 -1.46% 12.6%
2006 -1.23% -0.93%
2005 -1.43% -1.17%
2004 -1.35% -1.46%
2003 -2.24% -2.78%
2002 -2.18% -3.03%
2001 -2.57% -3.22%
2000 -2.69% -1.94%
1999 -4.49% -
1998 -4.49% -
1997 -3.48% -
1996 -3.66% -
1995 -2.28% -
1994 -2.25% -
1993 -1.51% -
1992 2.26% -
1991 1.49% -
1990 -3.11% -
1989 -4.75% -
1988 -8.76% -
1987 -11.6% -
1986 -11.2% -
1985 -7.2% -
1984 -5.79% -
1983 -6.03% -
1982 -11.4% -
1981 -4.9% -
1980 -1.75% -
1979 -2.15% -
1978 -1.88% -
1977 -2.43% -
1976 -3.14% -
1975 -2.64% -
1974 -3.33% -
1973 -2.75% -
1972 -2.3% -
1971 -1.43% -
1970 -1.71% -
1969 -2.74% -
1968 -2.06% -
1967 -2.12% -
1966 -3.2% -
1965 -2.51% -
1964 -1.44% -
1963 -0.92% -
1962 -0.79% -
1961 -0.88% -
1960 -1.36% -
1959 -0.73% -
1958 0.24% -
1957 -0.03% -
1956 0.52% -
1955 0.6% -
1954 -0.94% -
1953 -0.58% -
1952 0.42% -
1951 -0.26% -
1950 -0.2% -
1949 0.44% -
1948 -1.55% -
1947 -0.93% -
1946 0.66% -
1945 -1.11% -
1944 -1.12% -
1943 0.05% -
1942 -0.93% -
1941 -0.26% -
1940 -0.4% -
1939 -0.06% -
1938 -0.91% -
1937 -0.41% -
1936 -0.39% -
1935 0.26% -
1934 0.72% -
1933 -0.58% -
1932 0% -
1931 0.71% -
1930 0.21% -
1929 0.95% -
1928 0.24% -
1927 -0.3% -
1926 -0.29% -
1925 0.46% -
1924 1.34% -
1923 1.02% -
1922 1.13% -
1921 0.64% -
1920 0.91% -
1919 0.41% -
1918 -0.19% -
1917 0.63% -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.28% -
1912 -0.79% -
1911 -0.31% -
1910 0.1% -
1909 0.15% -
1908 -0.08% -
1907 0.43% -
1906 0.72% -
1905 0.35% -
1904 1.09% -
1903 3.82% -
1902 0.42% -
1901 0.62% -
1900 0.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Mexico's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $106B, equivalent to 5.73% of GDP. This compares to Sierra Leone's deficit of $316M, or 4.53% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Mexico recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Sierra Leone ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Mexico posted an annual deficit equal to 2.9% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.49% of GDP for Sierra Leone.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mexico

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mexico Sierra Leone
2024 4.72% 28.4%
2023 5.53% 47.7%
2022 7.9% 27.2%
2021 5.69% 11.9%
2020 3.4% 13.4%
2019 3.64% 14.8%
2018 4.9% 16%
2017 6.04% 18.2%
2016 2.82% 10.9%
2015 2.72% 6.7%
2014 4.02% 4.6%
2013 3.81% 5.5%
2012 4.11% 6.6%
2011 3.41% 6.8%
2010 4.16% 7.2%
2009 5.3% 7.5%
2008 5.12% 8.2%
2007 3.97% 17%
2006 3.63% 10.5%
2005 3.99% 13.7%
2004 4.69% 12.9%
2003 4.55% 4%
2002 5.03% 0.1%
2001 6.37% 2.6%
2000 9.49% -0.9%
1999 16.6% 34.1%
1998 15.9% 36%
1997 20.6% 14.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/sierra-leone | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Mexico has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.15%, compared with 13.8% in Sierra Leone. In 2024, inflation was 4.72% in Mexico and 28.4% in Sierra Leone.

Balance of trade

Mexico Sierra Leone
Current account balance
-$16.7B
2024
-$606M
2023
Current account balance ranking
181/190
2024
109/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.9%
2024
-9.45%
2023
Goods imports
$637B
2024
$1.92B
2023
Goods exports
$618B
2024
$1.34B
2023
Service imports
$72B
2024
$348M
2023
Service exports
$63B
2024
$42.5M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
23.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
17.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mexico Sierra Leone
Economic freedom 59.8 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 102/197 165/197
Property rights 37.6 32.9
Government integrity 28.8 35.8
Judicial effectiveness 40.4 42
Tax burden 75.4 88.2
Government spending 74.6 92.4
Fiscal health 56.7 54.1
Business freedom 67 44.8
Labor freedom 57.3 38.2
Monetary freedom 70.6 53.6
Trade freedom 74.2 63.6
Investment freedom 75 30
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mexico
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mexico Sierra Leone
2026 59.8 49.6
2025 61.3 48
2024 62 44.6
2023 63.2 50.2
2022 63.7 52
2021 65.5 51.7
2020 66 48
2019 64.7 47.5
2018 64.8 51.8
2017 63.6 52.6
2016 65.2 52.3
2015 66.4 51.7
2014 66.8 50.5
2013 67 48.3
2012 65.3 49.1
2011 67.8 49.6
2010 68.3 47.9
2009 65.8 47.8
2008 66.2 48.3
2007 66 47
2006 64.7 45.2
2005 65.2 44.8
2004 66 43.6
2003 65.3 42.2
2002 63 -
2001 60.6 -
2000 59.3 44.2
1999 58.5 47.2
1998 57.9 47.7
1997 57.1 45
1996 61.2 52.3
1995 63.1 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/sierra-leone | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mexico is 59.8, ranking 102/197, compared to 49.6 for Sierra Leone, ranking 165/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mexico Sierra Leone
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
42.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.8%
2024
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.72%
2024
29.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.68T
2024
$7.08B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$25,460
2024
$3,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$232B
2024
$433M
2024
Total reserves ranking
16/177
2024
160/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$32.3B
2024
-$241M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$45.5B
2024
$122M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.71%
2024
2.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
29.6%
2024
56.8%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
20.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/sierra-leone | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.