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Economy of Guinea vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $28.8T for the United States, ranking 118/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $35.2T (122.3% of GDP) in the United States.

Guinea vs United States GDP by year

Guinea
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea United States
2024 $25,008,678,293 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $22,407,615,556 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $19,910,452,542 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $17,069,115,738 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $14,088,693,743 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $13,442,861,496 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $11,857,030,367 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $10,324,668,271 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $8,595,955,222 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $8,794,201,743 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $8,778,473,373 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $8,376,613,539 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $7,638,044,557 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $6,785,137,203 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $6,853,467,146 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $6,716,905,340 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $6,964,179,983 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $6,281,918,226 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $4,220,019,845 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $4,282,468,637 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $5,300,767,961 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $5,025,167,975 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $4,301,608,753 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $4,125,527,603 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $4,367,458,867 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $5,046,806,783 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $5,232,118,046 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $5,516,916,163 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $5,641,243,100 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $5,385,704,166 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $4,932,800,407 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $4,781,166,117 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $4,789,220,417 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $4,396,178,694 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $3,888,320,666 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $3,546,079,263 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $3,476,480,303 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $2,976,714,019 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $2,909,130,355 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $22,787,644,566 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $18,421,497,251 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $15,129,893,722 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $11,926,032,493 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $9,646,440,667 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $9,746,524,915 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 $8,877,094,497 $2,627,333,000,000
1978 $8,087,305,999 $2,351,599,000,000
1977 $6,914,381,291 $2,081,826,000,000
1976 $6,762,781,871 $1,873,412,000,000
1975 $6,102,769,605 $1,684,904,000,000
1974 $5,691,417,541 $1,545,243,000,000
1973 $5,152,080,388 $1,425,376,000,000
1972 $4,203,069,035 $1,279,110,000,000
1971 $3,594,302,908 $1,164,850,000,000
1970 $3,220,224,608 $1,073,303,000,000
1969 - $1,017,438,172,414
1968 - $940,225,000,000
1967 - $859,620,034,483
1966 - $813,032,758,621
1965 - $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs United States by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $84,534 $85,810
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $81,490 $82,305
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $76,829 $77,861
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $70,249 $71,307
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $63,526 $64,402
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $65,120 $65,228
2018 $933 $2,844 $62,823 $62,876
2017 $834 $2,687 $59,908 $60,048
2016 $712 $2,255 $57,867 $57,977
2015 $747 $1,930 $56,763 $56,849
2014 $765 $1,873 $55,124 $55,153
2013 $748 $1,842 $53,291 $53,297
2012 $699 $1,790 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $637 $1,705 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $659 $1,622 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $662 $1,567 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $704 $1,614 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $650 $1,558 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $447 $1,453 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $463 $1,422 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $585 $1,366 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $566 $1,328 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $496 $1,315 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $483 $1,251 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $518 $1,196 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $611 $1,163 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $647 $1,130 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $696 $1,099 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $726 $1,048 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $713 $1,014 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $672 $976 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $671 $947 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $693 $908 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $656 $887 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $604 $871 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $570 - $22,857 -
1988 $574 - $21,417 -
1987 $505 - $20,039 -
1986 $506 - $19,071 -
1985 $4,062 - $18,237 -
1984 $3,362 - $17,121 -
1983 $2,823 - $15,544 -
1982 $2,273 - $14,434 -
1981 $1,876 - $13,976 -
1980 $1,931 - $12,613 -
1979 $1,790 - $11,674 -
1978 $1,658 - $10,565 -
1977 $1,440 - $9,453 -
1976 $1,431 - $8,592 -
1975 $1,311 - $7,801 -
1974 $1,243 - $7,226 -
1973 $1,143 - $6,726 -
1972 $948 - $6,094 -
1971 $825 - $5,609 -
1970 $753 - $5,234 -
1969 - - $5,020 -
1968 - - $4,685 -
1967 - - $4,326 -
1966 - - $4,136 -
1965 - - $3,818 -
1964 - - $3,565 -
1963 - - $3,366 -
1962 - - $3,236 -
1961 - - $3,059 -
1960 - - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/united-states | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $84,534 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Guinea United States
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
1/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
2.79%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
10/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
2/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$53,202
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
902
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
1.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
37.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
4.02%
2024
Population
15546235
344023146

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 37.9% 122.3%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 37.7% 119.8%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 43.2% 125%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 44.7% 132.5%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 35.3% 107.6%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 35% 105.4%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 35.8% 105%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 16% 53.8% 38.8% 100%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 39.8% 95.6%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 11% 97.9% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 13% 86.9% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 34% 59%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 12% 67.7% 34.7% 69.9%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 35.5% 70.7%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 35.5% 71.1%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 36.4% 71.9%
1992 13.8% 62% 36.7% 70.3%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 35.7% 67.9%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 34.5% 63.1%
1989 - - 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while the United States spent $10.9T, or 37.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 122.3% in the United States, ranking 111/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea United States
2024 -4.99% -8.03%
2023 -3.86% -7.8%
2022 -1.88% -3.72%
2021 -1.7% -11.4%
2020 -3.08% -14.1%
2019 -0.17% -5.81%
2018 -0.97% -5.33%
2017 -1.98% -4.79%
2016 -0.08% -4.36%
2015 -6.53% -3.53%
2014 -3.01% -4.03%
2013 -3.86% -4.56%
2012 23.7% -8.11%
2011 -0.92% -9.72%
2010 -9.66% -11%
2009 -4.87% -13.2%
2008 0.38% -6.61%
2007 1.28% -2.91%
2006 -2.13% -2.04%
2005 -1.06% -3.07%
2004 -3.85% -4.24%
2003 -4.65% -4.77%
2002 -3.37% -3.82%
2001 -3.23% -0.54%
2000 -2.42% 3.62%
1999 -1.3% 2.71%
1998 2.46% 2.18%
1997 0.07% 0.88%
1996 -2.2% -0.46%
1995 -1.07% -1.7%
1994 -2.59% -2.05%
1993 -2.33% -3.35%
1992 -0.89% -3.98%
1991 -3.25% -2.72%
1990 -3.76% -1.64%
1989 - -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.31T, or 8.03% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.65% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.4% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea United States
2024 4.7% 2.95%
2023 5.4% 4.12%
2022 10.5% 8%
2021 12.6% 4.7%
2020 10.6% 1.23%
2019 9.5% 1.81%
2018 9.8% 2.44%
2017 8.9% 2.13%
2016 8.2% 1.26%
2015 8.2% 0.12%
2014 9.7% 1.62%
2013 11.9% 1.46%
2012 15.2% 2.07%
2011 21.4% 3.16%
2010 15.5% 1.64%
2009 4.7% -0.36%
2008 18.4% 3.84%
2007 22.9% 2.85%
2006 34.7% 3.23%
2005 31.4% 3.39%
2004 17.5% 2.68%
2003 11% 2.27%
2002 3% 1.59%
2001 5.4% 2.83%
2000 6.8% 3.38%
1999 4.6% 2.19%
1998 5.1% 1.55%
1997 1.9% 2.34%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $8.81M
Machinery & equipment $2.83M
Precious metals & jewellery $1.48M
Animal & marine products $1.19M
Raw agricultural goods $708K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $519K
Miscellaneous $197K
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $68.3M
Raw materials & minerals $26.4M
Chemicals & pharma $15M
Miscellaneous $13.4M
Animal & marine products $7.29M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.16M
Wood & paper products $2.15M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.17M
Metals $316K
Weapons & explosives $105K

Balance of trade

Guinea United States
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$1.19T
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
190/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-4.12%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$3.3T
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$2.08T
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$841B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$1.15T
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
14.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
11.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea United States
Economic freedom 53.1 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 27/197
Property rights 21.3 91.6
Government integrity 26.7 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 26 76.4
Tax burden 70.1 75.3
Government spending 90.1 57.9
Fiscal health 74.8 18.5
Business freedom 44.8 88.6
Labor freedom 56.4 76.3
Monetary freedom 75.3 84.2
Trade freedom 61.8 67.6
Investment freedom 50 80
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea United States
2026 53.1 72.8
2025 54.6 70.2
2024 53.3 70.1
2023 53.2 70.6
2022 54.2 72.1
2021 56.5 74.8
2020 56.5 76.6
2019 55.7 76.8
2018 52.2 75.7
2017 47.6 75.1
2016 53.3 75.4
2015 52.1 76.2
2014 53.5 75.5
2013 51.2 76
2012 50.8 76.3
2011 51.7 77.8
2010 51.8 78
2009 51 80.7
2008 52.8 81
2007 54.5 81.2
2006 52.8 81.2
2005 57.4 79.9
2004 56.1 78.7
2003 54.6 78.2
2002 52.9 78.4
2001 58.4 79.1
2000 58.2 76.4
1999 59.4 75.5
1998 61 75.4
1997 52.9 75.6
1996 58.5 76.7
1995 59.4 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea United States
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$28.4T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$85,980
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$910B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
3/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
$25.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$322B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
21.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2016–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.