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Economy of Guinea vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 118/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Guinea vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Guinea
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Vanuatu
2024 $25,008,678,293 $1,117,972,034
2023 $22,407,615,556 $1,115,861,056
2022 $19,910,452,542 $1,055,031,361
2021 $17,069,115,738 $950,394,007
2020 $14,088,693,743 $909,421,044
2019 $13,442,861,496 $936,526,268
2018 $11,857,030,367 $914,727,908
2017 $10,324,668,271 $880,043,284
2016 $8,595,955,222 $804,323,577
2015 $8,794,201,743 $759,690,181
2014 $8,778,473,373 $773,717,011
2013 $8,376,613,539 $758,304,466
2012 $7,638,044,557 $747,839,698
2011 $6,785,137,203 $770,153,588
2010 $6,853,467,146 $670,712,980
2009 $6,716,905,340 $592,622,319
2008 $6,964,179,983 $590,748,429
2007 $6,281,918,226 $516,392,923
2006 $4,220,019,845 $439,358,587
2005 $4,282,468,637 $394,962,433
2004 $5,300,767,961 $364,996,869
2003 $5,025,167,975 $314,471,413
2002 $4,301,608,753 $262,596,536
2001 $4,125,527,603 $257,926,882
2000 $4,367,458,867 $272,014,628
1999 $5,046,806,783 $268,006,973
1998 $5,232,118,046 $262,293,411
1997 $5,516,916,163 $272,771,209
1996 $5,641,243,100 $261,370,044
1995 $5,385,704,166 $249,333,250
1994 $4,932,800,407 $233,701,301
1993 $4,781,166,117 $200,491,853
1992 $4,789,220,417 $209,088,825
1991 $4,396,178,694 $201,334,169
1990 $3,888,320,666 $168,879,207
1989 $3,546,079,263 $154,013,202
1988 $3,476,480,303 $158,351,368
1987 $2,976,714,019 $139,464,174
1986 $2,909,130,355 $126,498,935
1985 $22,787,644,566 $131,856,421
1984 $18,421,497,251 $144,482,515
1983 $15,129,893,722 $117,389,554
1982 $11,926,032,493 $114,501,913
1981 $9,646,440,667 $113,781,796
1980 $9,746,524,915 $121,185,498
1979 $8,877,094,497 $119,258,835
1978 $8,087,305,999 -
1977 $6,914,381,291 -
1976 $6,762,781,871 -
1975 $6,102,769,605 -
1974 $5,691,417,541 -
1973 $5,152,080,388 -
1972 $4,203,069,035 -
1971 $3,594,302,908 -
1970 $3,220,224,608 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Vanuatu by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $933 $2,844 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $834 $2,687 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $712 $2,255 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $747 $1,930 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $765 $1,873 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $748 $1,842 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $699 $1,790 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $637 $1,705 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $659 $1,622 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $662 $1,567 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $704 $1,614 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $650 $1,558 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $447 $1,453 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $463 $1,422 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $585 $1,366 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $566 $1,328 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $496 $1,315 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $483 $1,251 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $518 $1,196 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $611 $1,163 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $647 $1,130 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $696 $1,099 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $726 $1,048 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $713 $1,014 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $672 $976 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $671 $947 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $693 $908 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $656 $887 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $604 $871 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $570 - $1,067 -
1988 $574 - $1,125 -
1987 $505 - $1,017 -
1986 $506 - $946 -
1985 $4,062 - $1,012 -
1984 $3,362 - $1,137 -
1983 $2,823 - $947 -
1982 $2,273 - $946 -
1981 $1,876 - $962 -
1980 $1,931 - $1,048 -
1979 $1,790 - $1,055 -
1978 $1,658 - - -
1977 $1,440 - - -
1976 $1,431 - - -
1975 $1,311 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,143 - - -
1972 $948 - - -
1971 $825 - - -
1970 $753 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Guinea Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$3,164
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
4.05%
2020
Population
15546235
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 42% 42.8%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 43.4% 48%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 16% 53.8% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 11% 97.9% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 13% 86.9% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 22.3% 37%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 27.9% 28%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 12% 67.7% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 28% 24.1%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 13.8% 62% 31.8% 21%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 18.7% 71.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 111/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Vanuatu
2024 -4.99% -2.34%
2023 -3.86% -0.95%
2022 -1.88% -6.5%
2021 -1.7% 2.38%
2020 -3.08% -1.95%
2019 -0.17% 2.81%
2018 -0.97% 6.26%
2017 -1.98% -1.2%
2016 -0.08% -0.72%
2015 -6.53% -8.66%
2014 -3.01% 1.44%
2013 -3.86% -0.25%
2012 23.7% -1.7%
2011 -0.92% -2.19%
2010 -9.66% -2.63%
2009 -4.87% -0.85%
2008 0.38% -0.04%
2007 1.28% 0.28%
2006 -2.13% 0.49%
2005 -1.06% 1.86%
2004 -3.85% 0.8%
2003 -4.65% -1.35%
2002 -3.37% -3.63%
2001 -3.23% -3.33%
2000 -2.42% -6.28%
1999 -1.3% -0.55%
1998 2.46% -6.65%
1997 0.07% -0.51%
1996 -2.2% -1.78%
1995 -1.07% -2.59%
1994 -2.59% -1.49%
1993 -2.33% -3.67%
1992 -0.89% -2.32%
1991 -3.25% -2.81%
1990 -3.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.59% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Vanuatu
2024 4.7% -
2023 5.4% 11.2%
2022 10.5% 6.68%
2021 12.6% 2.34%
2020 10.6% 5.33%
2019 9.5% 2.76%
2018 9.8% 2.33%
2017 8.9% 3.08%
2016 8.2% 0.84%
2015 8.2% 2.48%
2014 9.7% 0.8%
2013 11.9% 1.46%
2012 15.2% 1.35%
2011 21.4% 0.87%
2010 15.5% 2.76%
2009 4.7% 4.3%
2008 18.4% 4.84%
2007 22.9% 3.94%
2006 34.7% 2.04%
2005 31.4% 1.2%
2004 17.5% 1.42%
2003 11% 3.02%
2002 3% 1.96%
2001 5.4% 3.58%
2000 6.8% 2.54%
1999 4.6% 2%
1998 5.1% 3.28%
1997 1.9% 2.83%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 12%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Balance of trade

Guinea Vanuatu
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Vanuatu
Economic freedom 53.1 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 92/197
Property rights 21.3 62.1
Government integrity 26.7 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 26 67.9
Tax burden 70.1 96.9
Government spending 90.1 48.1
Fiscal health 74.8 78.8
Business freedom 44.8 50.3
Labor freedom 56.4 41
Monetary freedom 75.3 72.1
Trade freedom 61.8 62
Investment freedom 50 65
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Vanuatu
2026 53.1 61.1
2025 54.6 61.8
2024 53.3 62.2
2023 53.2 62.1
2022 54.2 62.9
2021 56.5 60.5
2020 56.5 60.7
2019 55.7 56.4
2018 52.2 69.5
2017 47.6 67.4
2016 53.3 60.8
2015 52.1 61.1
2014 53.5 59.5
2013 51.2 56.6
2012 50.8 56.6
2011 51.7 56.7
2010 51.8 56.4
2009 51 58.4
2008 52.8 -
2007 54.5 -
2006 52.8 -
2005 57.4 -
2004 56.1 -
2003 54.6 -
2002 52.9 -
2001 58.4 -
2000 58.2 -
1999 59.4 -
1998 61 -
1997 52.9 -
1996 58.5 -
1995 59.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.