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Economy of Guinea vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25.3B compared to $540B for Israel, ranking 117/197 and 28/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.1B in government debt (39.6% of GDP), compared to $367B (69.1% of GDP) in Israel.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guinea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Israel
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guinea Israel
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $3,070,585,807 $18,583,908,318
1961 - - $3,708,586,471 $20,666,029,079
1962 - - $2,966,154,031 $22,764,895,217
1963 - - $3,535,949,089 $25,199,765,384
1964 - - $4,024,344,853 $27,199,917,741
1965 - - $4,329,084,429 $29,647,352,060
1966 - - $4,703,300,098 $29,623,738,826
1967 - - $4,762,386,783 $30,510,977,644
1968 - - $5,458,427,928 $35,466,555,951
1969 - - $6,297,852,761 $40,277,843,296
1970 $3,220,224,608 $1,942,094,537 $7,406,712,876 $43,221,080,450
1971 $3,594,302,908 $2,046,303,804 $7,052,544,000 $47,954,251,679
1972 $4,203,069,035 $2,093,679,410 $9,222,557,539 $53,779,040,921
1973 $5,152,080,388 $2,126,493,372 $11,902,574,259 $56,783,925,432
1974 $5,691,417,541 $2,238,138,977 $17,172,607,138 $60,461,344,100
1975 $6,102,769,605 $2,302,528,458 $16,141,767,373 $62,421,996,171
1976 $6,762,781,871 $2,484,966,268 $15,956,349,550 $62,623,309,265
1977 $6,914,381,291 $2,401,643,613 $18,257,113,904 $63,271,647,907
1978 $8,087,305,999 $2,564,865,665 $17,701,286,907 $66,786,442,968
1979 $8,877,094,497 $2,533,885,660 $22,609,741,060 $70,932,422,328
1980 $9,746,524,915 $2,599,801,856 $25,395,256,478 $72,117,307,131
1981 $9,646,440,667 $2,615,653,814 $26,882,009,819 $75,968,318,466
1982 $11,926,032,493 $2,662,735,707 $29,255,285,401 $77,550,358,896
1983 $15,129,893,722 $2,697,351,587 $32,675,755,462 $80,155,353,983
1984 $18,421,497,251 $2,735,114,764 $30,645,607,293 $80,903,374,864
1985 $22,787,644,566 $2,871,868,604 $28,905,736,367 $84,169,395,855
1986 $2,909,130,355 $2,961,299,742 $35,834,154,874 $87,696,215,125
1987 $2,976,714,019 $3,059,020,822 $43,049,543,635 $93,957,471,742
1988 $3,476,480,303 $3,251,987,426 $52,650,948,910 $96,691,649,504
1989 $3,546,079,263 $3,382,179,962 $52,443,479,454 $97,247,381,691
1990 $3,888,320,666 $3,528,427,546 $62,016,729,541 $104,361,221,373
1991 $4,396,178,694 $3,620,640,283 $70,998,755,007 $112,424,289,466
1992 $4,789,220,417 $3,739,069,519 $79,457,685,757 $121,147,589,382
1993 $4,781,166,117 $3,927,673,590 $79,855,877,174 $126,134,940,469
1994 $4,932,800,407 $4,083,606,124 $90,740,103,829 $135,504,048,695
1995 $5,385,704,166 $4,271,765,349 $105,497,418,059 $144,451,278,945
1996 $5,641,243,100 $4,462,353,367 $115,116,595,545 $152,886,422,507
1997 $5,516,916,163 $4,693,574,824 $119,459,826,347 $158,409,209,239
1998 $5,232,118,046 $4,864,614,381 $120,547,409,279 $164,922,938,836
1999 $5,046,806,783 $5,050,053,677 $121,417,185,062 $170,360,909,595
2000 $4,367,458,867 $5,176,459,579 $136,512,300,542 $184,981,435,200
2001 $4,125,527,603 $5,365,832,406 $135,002,039,613 $185,495,549,158
2002 $4,301,608,753 $5,642,956,694 $125,332,331,884 $185,246,850,388
2003 $5,025,167,975 $5,713,414,722 $131,408,914,824 $187,931,184,127
2004 $5,300,767,961 $5,847,115,330 $140,047,984,605 $196,666,032,830
2005 $4,282,468,637 $6,022,369,313 $147,519,922,009 $205,295,323,131
2006 $4,220,019,845 $6,094,011,546 $158,900,547,825 $216,795,201,343
2007 $6,281,918,226 $6,509,469,022 $184,681,214,673 $230,503,919,634
2008 $6,964,179,983 $6,778,506,429 $221,231,658,863 $237,930,977,208
2009 $6,716,905,340 $6,702,408,066 $213,403,181,853 $240,875,924,093
2010 $6,853,467,146 $7,025,019,106 $239,679,036,634 $254,206,817,527
2011 $6,785,137,203 $7,419,271,030 $268,094,998,225 $268,235,973,748
2012 $7,638,044,557 $7,858,142,150 $263,589,172,712 $274,800,159,647
2013 $8,376,613,539 $8,168,199,850 $298,478,070,673 $286,027,695,014
2014 $8,778,473,373 $8,470,141,696 $315,017,088,117 $296,827,610,046
2015 $8,794,201,743 $8,794,201,743 $303,469,434,072 $303,469,434,072
2016 $8,595,955,222 $9,745,789,528 $321,940,971,558 $317,003,511,449
2017 $10,324,668,271 $10,749,606,370 $358,451,839,053 $330,783,435,889
2018 $11,857,030,367 $11,433,119,224 $376,299,083,108 $344,027,669,320
2019 $13,442,861,496 $12,075,307,752 $400,645,216,359 $356,792,803,356
2020 $14,088,693,743 $12,643,401,589 $410,768,352,658 $349,579,824,803
2021 $17,069,115,738 $13,349,198,344 $489,851,549,972 $382,399,686,302
2022 $19,910,452,542 $13,879,482,946 $525,181,008,026 $406,350,386,042
2023 $22,407,615,556 $14,648,645,956 $512,184,638,999 $413,772,459,124
2024 $25,334,307,879 $15,479,007,958 $540,379,921,262 $417,380,424,316

Economic indicators

Guinea Israel
Gross domestic product
$25.3B
2024
$540B
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
28/197
2024
GDP growth
13.1%
2023-2024
5.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,717
2024
$54,177
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
21/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,579
2024
$55,691
2024
Government debt
$12.1B
2024
$367B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.6%
2025
69.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$821
2024
$36,774
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
18/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,703
2025
$39,091
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
179,905
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
26.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2025
41.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.1%
2024-2025
3.07%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
2.9%
2024
Population
15374667
10224104

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Israel

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,717, ranking 161/197, compared to $54,177 in Israel, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,579, while Israel ranks 36th at $55,691.

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guinea Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $1,452 -
1961 - - $1,697 -
1962 - - $1,294 -
1963 - - $1,486 -
1964 - - $1,626 -
1965 - - $1,689 -
1966 - - $1,789 -
1967 - - $1,735 -
1968 - - $1,947 -
1969 - - $2,189 -
1970 $753 - $2,490 -
1971 $825 - $2,298 -
1972 $948 - $2,930 -
1973 $1,143 - $3,631 -
1974 $1,243 - $5,085 -
1975 $1,311 - $4,672 -
1976 $1,431 - $4,516 -
1977 $1,440 - $5,053 -
1978 $1,658 - $4,797 -
1979 $1,790 - $5,972 -
1980 $1,931 - $6,549 -
1981 $1,876 - $6,795 -
1982 $2,273 - $7,258 -
1983 $2,823 - $7,960 -
1984 $3,362 - $7,369 -
1985 $4,062 - $6,829 -
1986 $506 - $8,335 -
1987 $505 - $9,853 -
1988 $574 - $11,853 -
1989 $570 - $11,608 -
1990 $604 $871 $13,308 $15,697
1991 $656 $887 $14,346 $16,461
1992 $693 $908 $15,510 $17,526
1993 $671 $947 $15,179 $18,190
1994 $672 $976 $16,807 $19,448
1995 $713 $1,014 $19,026 $20,610
1996 $726 $1,048 $20,224 $21,653
1997 $696 $1,099 $20,469 $22,281
1998 $647 $1,130 $20,189 $22,913
1999 $611 $1,163 $19,823 $23,415
2000 $518 $1,196 $21,707 $25,783
2001 $483 $1,251 $20,966 $25,813
2002 $496 $1,315 $19,076 $26,101
2003 $566 $1,328 $19,643 $24,678
2004 $585 $1,366 $20,568 $26,071
2005 $463 $1,422 $21,287 $25,701
2006 $447 $1,453 $22,527 $26,366
2007 $650 $1,558 $25,721 $28,266
2008 $704 $1,614 $30,269 $28,084
2009 $662 $1,567 $28,508 $28,097
2010 $659 $1,622 $31,439 $29,456
2011 $637 $1,705 $34,523 $31,314
2012 $699 $1,790 $33,321 $32,484
2013 $748 $1,842 $37,034 $34,827
2014 $765 $1,873 $38,343 $34,816
2015 $747 $1,930 $36,213 $35,869
2016 $712 $2,255 $37,672 $38,189
2017 $834 $2,687 $41,138 $39,471
2018 $933 $2,844 $42,363 $40,190
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $44,251 $41,325
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $44,576 $40,955
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $52,271 $46,162
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $54,950 $53,564
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $52,004 $53,401
2024 $1,717 $4,579 $54,177 $55,691

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $4.31B, accounting for 17.3% of its GDP, while Israel's spent $237B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.6% in Guinea and 69.1% in Israel, ranking 137/185 and 57/185, respectively.

Guinea
Government spending

Government debt
Israel
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guinea Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 30.4% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1971 - - - -
1972 - - - 63.9%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1981 - - 71.8% -
1982 - - 69.7% -
1983 - - - 260.5%
1984 - - - 284%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1989 - - 47.5% 147.4%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 46.8% 138.3%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 34.4% 123.7%
1992 13.8% 62% 44.1% 119.6%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 42.2% 118.3%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 41.7% 110.2%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 52.8% 102.3%
1996 12% 67.7% 53.2% 100.3%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 52.6% 99.3%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 55% 101%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 53.6% 94.8%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 43.4% 77.1%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 46.1% 81%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 49.9% 87.1%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 45.3% 89.5%
2004 13% 86.9% 42.9% 88.2%
2005 11% 97.9% 42.3% 85.2%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 41.5% 77.5%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 40.1% 70.7%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 41.2% 70.1%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 41.3% 72.5%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 39.6% 68.9%
2011 16% 53.8% 39.3% 67.1%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 39.5% 66.8%
2013 18.6% 34% 39.6% 65.9%
2014 20.1% 35.2% 38.2% 64.7%
2015 21.7% 44.4% 37.5% 63%
2016 16.1% 43% 37.8% 61.6%
2017 17.3% 41.9% 38.2% 59.6%
2018 15.9% 39.3% 39.1% 59.9%
2019 14.9% 38.6% 38.5% 59.1%
2020 17.1% 47.9% 44.8% 71.1%
2021 15.1% 42.9% 40% 67.8%
2022 14.2% 40.6% 36.9% 60.5%
2023 15.8% 37.3% 39.4% 61.6%
2024 17% 47.8% 43.9% 67.9%
2025 17.3% 39.6% 41.9% 69.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$782M, equivalent to -3.09% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of -$44.8B, or -8.29% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to -1.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.5% of GDP for Israel.

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Israel
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Israel
1950 - -10.7%
1951 - -8.13%
1952 - -7.19%
1953 - -8.32%
1954 - -7.84%
1955 - -4.3%
1956 - -9.3%
1957 - -7.17%
1958 - -8.31%
1959 - -7.23%
1960 - -6.62%
1961 - -5.86%
1962 - -4.09%
1963 - -4.41%
1964 - -3.65%
1965 - -2.72%
1966 - -4.35%
1967 - -7.68%
1968 - -11.7%
1969 - -15.3%
1970 - -16%
1971 - -16%
1972 - -16%
1973 - -16%
1974 - -16%
1975 - -19.6%
1976 - -19.4%
1977 - -20.3%
1978 - -14.7%
1979 - -16.7%
1980 - -19.6%
1981 - -23.5%
1982 - -13.8%
1983 - -11.4%
1984 - -13.7%
1985 - -14.2%
1986 - -7.51%
1987 - -7.47%
1988 - -7.57%
1989 - -9.03%
1990 -3.76% -9.67%
1991 -3.25% -7.04%
1992 -0.89% -8%
1993 -2.33% -5.62%
1994 -2.59% -5.62%
1995 -1.07% -4.28%
1996 -2.2% -5.97%
1997 0.07% -4.84%
1998 2.46% -7.99%
1999 -1.3% -6.26%
2000 -2.42% -0.8%
2001 -3.23% -4.05%
2002 -3.37% -8.21%
2003 -4.65% -5.02%
2004 -3.85% -3.4%
2005 -1.06% -2.74%
2006 -2.13% -0.95%
2007 1.28% -0.43%
2008 0.38% -3.49%
2009 -4.87% -6.52%
2010 -9.66% -3.71%
2011 -0.92% -3.43%
2012 23.7% -4.45%
2013 -3.86% -4.06%
2014 -3.01% -2.28%
2015 -6.53% -1.21%
2016 -0.08% -1.78%
2017 -1.98% -1.13%
2018 -0.97% -3.55%
2019 -0.17% -3.78%
2020 -3% -10.7%
2021 -1.63% -3.37%
2022 -0.43% 0.32%
2023 -1.76% -5.07%
2024 -3.09% -8.29%
2025 -2.77% -5.71%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.5%, compared with 2.56% in Israel. In 2024, inflation was 3.1% in Guinea and 3.07% in Israel.

Inflation
Guinea

Israel
Year Inflation
Guinea Israel Guinea Israel
1996 3% 11.5%
1997 1.9% 8.95%
1998 5.1% 5.49%
1999 4.6% 5.19%
2000 6.8% 1.03%
2001 5.4% 1.12%
2002 3% 5.8%
2003 11% 0.71%
2004 17.5% -0.42%
2005 31.4% 1.34%
2006 34.7% 2.05%
2007 22.9% 0.47%
2008 18.4% 4.53%
2009 4.7% 3.37%
2010 15.5% 2.7%
2011 21.4% 3.49%
2012 15.2% 1.68%
2013 11.9% 1.59%
2014 9.7% 0.47%
2015 8.2% -0.62%
2016 8.2% -0.54%
2017 8.9% 0.25%
2018 9.8% 0.81%
2019 9.5% 0.82%
2020 10.6% -0.58%
2021 12.6% 1.48%
2022 10.5% 4.41%
2023 5.4% 4.23%
2024 4.7% 3.07%
2025 3.1% -

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $6.22M
Israel
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $266K
Raw materials & minerals $114K
Metals $90K
Chemicals & pharma $59K
Raw agricultural goods $58K
Textiles & consumer goods $58K
Wood & paper products $35K
Miscellaneous $6K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K

Balance of trade

Guinea Israel
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
$16.7B
2024
Current account balance ranking
102/189
2024
21/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.55%
2024
+3.09%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$96.5B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$70.2B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$43.9B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$83B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
26%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44%
2024
28.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Israel
Economic freedom 54.6 69.9
Economic freedom ranking 135/197 37/197
Property rights 22.3 77.2
Government integrity 25.1 63.9
Judicial effectiveness 26.5 68.1
Tax burden 70.4 60.8
Government spending 93 55.6
Fiscal health 93.4 81.7
Business freedom 44.9 73.4
Labor freedom 56.4 58.3
Monetary freedom 71.1 77.3
Trade freedom 61.8 82.8
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 54.6, ranking 135/197, compared to 69.9 for Israel, ranking 37/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guinea
Israel
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Israel
1995 59.4 61.5
1996 58.5 62
1997 52.9 62.7
1998 61 68
1999 59.4 68.3
2000 58.2 65.5
2001 58.4 66.1
2002 52.9 66.9
2003 54.6 62.7
2004 56.1 61.4
2005 57.4 62.6
2006 52.8 64.4
2007 54.5 64.8
2008 52.8 66.3
2009 51 67.6
2010 51.8 67.7
2011 51.7 68.5
2012 50.8 67.8
2013 51.2 66.9
2014 53.5 68.4
2015 52.1 70.5
2016 53.3 70.7
2017 47.6 69.7
2018 52.2 72.2
2019 55.7 72.8
2020 56.5 74
2021 56.5 73.8
2022 54.2 68
2023 53.2 68.9
2024 53.3 70.1
2025 54.6 69.9

More economic indicators

Guinea Israel
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
72.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.6%
2024
1.28%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.7B
2024
$528B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,200
2024
$55,250
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$215B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
18/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$6.33B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.49%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.2%
2024
23.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.