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Economy of Guinea vs Laos compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $16.5B for Laos, ranking 118/197 and 139/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $16.6B (100.5% of GDP) in Laos.

Guinea vs Laos GDP by year

Guinea
Laos
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Laos
2024 $25,008,678,293 $16,502,933,121
2023 $22,407,615,556 $15,843,155,731
2022 $19,910,452,542 $15,468,785,204
2021 $17,069,115,738 $18,827,148,531
2020 $14,088,693,743 $18,981,805,250
2019 $13,442,861,496 $18,740,561,513
2018 $11,857,030,367 $18,141,641,090
2017 $10,324,668,271 $17,071,155,481
2016 $8,595,955,222 $15,912,501,723
2015 $8,794,201,743 $14,426,380,126
2014 $8,778,473,373 $13,279,245,886
2013 $8,376,613,539 $11,983,252,627
2012 $7,638,044,557 $10,192,846,339
2011 $6,785,137,203 $8,750,104,617
2010 $6,853,467,146 $7,131,771,015
2009 $6,716,905,340 $5,836,137,330
2008 $6,964,179,983 $5,446,433,157
2007 $6,281,918,226 $4,223,152,739
2006 $4,220,019,845 $3,455,030,061
2005 $4,282,468,637 $2,735,558,735
2004 $5,300,767,961 $2,366,398,120
2003 $5,025,167,975 $2,023,324,407
2002 $4,301,608,753 $1,758,176,653
2001 $4,125,527,603 $1,768,619,058
2000 $4,367,458,867 $1,731,198,022
1999 $5,046,806,783 $1,454,430,642
1998 $5,232,118,046 $1,280,177,839
1997 $5,516,916,163 $1,747,011,857
1996 $5,641,243,100 $1,873,671,550
1995 $5,385,704,166 $1,763,536,305
1994 $4,932,800,407 $1,543,606,345
1993 $4,781,166,117 $1,327,748,690
1992 $4,789,220,417 $1,127,806,945
1991 $4,396,178,694 $1,028,087,972
1990 $3,888,320,666 $865,559,879
1989 $3,546,079,263 $714,046,821
1988 $3,476,480,303 $598,961,269
1987 $2,976,714,019 $1,087,273,104
1986 $2,909,130,355 $1,776,842,097
1985 $22,787,644,566 $2,366,666,616
1984 $18,421,497,251 $1,757,142,856
1983 $15,129,893,722 -
1982 $11,926,032,493 -
1981 $9,646,440,667 -
1980 $9,746,524,915 -
1979 $8,877,094,497 -
1978 $8,087,305,999 -
1977 $6,914,381,291 -
1976 $6,762,781,871 -
1975 $6,102,769,605 -
1974 $5,691,417,541 -
1973 $5,152,080,388 -
1972 $4,203,069,035 -
1971 $3,594,302,908 -
1970 $3,220,224,608 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/laos | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Laos by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Laos
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Laos
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $2,124 $9,776
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $2,067 $9,292
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $2,046 $8,766
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $2,526 $8,080
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $2,584 $7,913
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $2,589 $7,743
2018 $933 $2,844 $2,545 $7,487
2017 $834 $2,687 $2,432 $7,142
2016 $712 $2,255 $2,303 $6,743
2015 $747 $1,930 $2,121 $6,086
2014 $765 $1,873 $1,981 $5,799
2013 $748 $1,842 $1,813 $5,222
2012 $699 $1,790 $1,564 $4,781
2011 $637 $1,705 $1,362 $4,100
2010 $659 $1,622 $1,126 $3,772
2009 $662 $1,567 $935 $3,485
2008 $704 $1,614 $886 $3,271
2007 $650 $1,558 $697 $3,021
2006 $447 $1,453 $579 $2,777
2005 $463 $1,422 $466 $2,519
2004 $585 $1,366 $409 $2,315
2003 $566 $1,328 $355 $2,151
2002 $496 $1,315 $313 $2,020
2001 $483 $1,251 $320 $1,908
2000 $518 $1,196 $319 $1,794
1999 $611 $1,163 $272.3 $1,686
1998 $647 $1,130 $243.9 $1,577
1997 $696 $1,099 $339 $1,528
1996 $726 $1,048 $371 $1,435
1995 $713 $1,014 $358 $1,349
1994 $672 $976 $321 $1,265
1993 $671 $947 $283.4 $1,176
1992 $693 $908 $247.3 $1,114
1991 $656 $887 $231.8 $1,061
1990 $604 $871 $200.7 $1,012
1989 $570 - $170.4 -
1988 $574 - $147.1 -
1987 $505 - $274.7 -
1986 $506 - $462 -
1985 $4,062 - $633 -
1984 $3,362 - $483 -
1983 $2,823 - - -
1982 $2,273 - - -
1981 $1,876 - - -
1980 $1,931 - - -
1979 $1,790 - - -
1978 $1,658 - - -
1977 $1,440 - - -
1976 $1,431 - - -
1975 $1,311 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,143 - - -
1972 $948 - - -
1971 $825 - - -
1970 $753 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/laos | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $2,124 in Laos, ranking 155/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Laos ranks 134th at $9,776.

Economic indicators

Guinea Laos
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
4.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$2,124
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
155/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$9,776
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
134/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
100.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$2,134
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
119/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$2,096
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
31.2%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
3%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
15.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
23.1%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
1.21%
2022
Population
15546235
8004838

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Laos
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Laos
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 15.7% 100.5%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 16.4% 116.5%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 14.7% 130.7%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 15.7% 92.9%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 18.4% 76%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 18.6% 69.1%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 20.7% 60.6%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 21.8% 57.2%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 21.1% 54.5%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 25.8% 53.1%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 25% 53.5%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 24.2% 49.5%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 24.7% 46.1%
2011 16% 53.8% 20.2% 43%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 22.4% 49.3%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 20.1% 51.8%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 16.1% 51.7%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 15.1% 55.9%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 14.7% 60%
2005 11% 97.9% 15.3% 73.2%
2004 13% 86.9% 13.6% 80.7%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 16% 90.1%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 16.6% 95.3%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 18.8% 94.7%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 19.9% -
1999 11.6% 92.3% - -
1998 10.3% 75.9% - -
1997 12.6% 67.9% - -
1996 12% 67.7% - -
1995 12.7% 66.5% - -
1994 12.6% 71.3% - -
1993 13.3% 68.9% - -
1992 13.8% 62% - -
1991 16.3% 70.9% - -
1990 18.7% 71.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Laos spent $2.58B, or 15.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 100.5% in Laos, ranking 111/185 and 24/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Laos
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Laos
2024 -4.99% 2.34%
2023 -3.86% -0.01%
2022 -1.88% 0.06%
2021 -1.7% -0.67%
2020 -3.08% -5.37%
2019 -0.17% -3.2%
2018 -0.97% -4.46%
2017 -1.98% -5.51%
2016 -0.08% -5.06%
2015 -6.53% -5.57%
2014 -3.01% -3.13%
2013 -3.86% -4.03%
2012 23.7% -2.34%
2011 -0.92% -1.43%
2010 -9.66% -1.47%
2009 -4.87% -3.1%
2008 0.38% -1.86%
2007 1.28% -1.12%
2006 -2.13% -1.48%
2005 -1.06% -2.54%
2004 -3.85% -1.81%
2003 -4.65% -3.89%
2002 -3.37% -2.85%
2001 -3.23% -3.68%
2000 -2.42% -3.58%
1999 -1.3% -
1998 2.46% -
1997 0.07% -
1996 -2.2% -
1995 -1.07% -
1994 -2.59% -
1993 -2.33% -
1992 -0.89% -
1991 -3.25% -
1990 -3.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Laos' surplus of $386M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Laos ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.72% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.63% of GDP for Laos.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Laos
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Laos
2024 4.7% 23.1%
2023 5.4% 31.2%
2022 10.5% 23%
2021 12.6% 3.8%
2020 10.6% 5.1%
2019 9.5% 3.3%
2018 9.8% 2%
2017 8.9% 0.8%
2016 8.2% 1.6%
2015 8.2% 1.3%
2014 9.7% 4.1%
2013 11.9% 6.4%
2012 15.2% 4.3%
2011 21.4% 7.6%
2010 15.5% 6%
2009 4.7% 0.1%
2008 18.4% 7.6%
2007 22.9% 4.7%
2006 34.7% 6.5%
2005 31.4% 7.2%
2004 17.5% 10.5%
2003 11% 15.5%
2002 3% 10.6%
2001 5.4% 7.8%
2000 6.8% 8.4%
1999 4.6% 128.4%
1998 5.1% 90.1%
1997 1.9% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/laos | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 15.7% in Laos. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 23.1% in Laos.

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Laos
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $261K
Raw agricultural goods $28K

Balance of trade

Guinea Laos
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
$531M
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
61/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
+3.22%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$8.66B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$9.39B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$1.27B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$1.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
41.9%
2016
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
33.2%
2016

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Laos
Economic freedom 53.1 50.9
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 157/197
Property rights 21.3 41.1
Government integrity 26.7 25.9
Judicial effectiveness 26 10.2
Tax burden 70.1 88.5
Government spending 90.1 92.7
Fiscal health 74.8 80
Business freedom 44.8 54.2
Labor freedom 56.4 40.7
Monetary freedom 75.3 53.3
Trade freedom 61.8 69
Investment freedom 50 35
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Laos
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Laos
2026 53.1 50.9
2025 54.6 51.1
2024 53.3 50.6
2023 53.2 50.3
2022 54.2 49.2
2021 56.5 53.9
2020 56.5 55.5
2019 55.7 57.4
2018 52.2 53.6
2017 47.6 54
2016 53.3 49.8
2015 52.1 51.4
2014 53.5 51.2
2013 51.2 50.1
2012 50.8 50
2011 51.7 51.3
2010 51.8 51.1
2009 51 50.4
2008 52.8 50.3
2007 54.5 50.3
2006 52.8 47.5
2005 57.4 44.4
2004 56.1 42
2003 54.6 41
2002 52.9 36.8
2001 58.4 33.5
2000 58.2 36.8
1999 59.4 35.2
1998 61 35.2
1997 52.9 35.1
1996 58.5 38.5
1995 59.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/laos | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 50.9 for Laos, ranking 157/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Laos
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
43.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
29%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
16.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$15.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$9,160
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$1.77B
2023
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
129/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$988M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$988M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
13.8%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
29%
2016

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/laos | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.