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Economy of Guinea vs Turkmenistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $51.4B for Turkmenistan, ranking 118/197 and 92/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $2.11B (4.11% of GDP) in Turkmenistan.

Guinea vs Turkmenistan GDP by year

Guinea
Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Turkmenistan
2024 $25,008,678,293 $51,387,209,872
2023 $22,407,615,556 $45,894,538,666
2022 $19,910,452,542 $42,208,726,138
2021 $17,069,115,738 $40,589,905,812
2020 $14,088,693,743 $41,509,903,182
2019 $13,442,861,496 $40,810,067,975
2018 $11,857,030,367 $40,765,428,571
2017 $10,324,668,271 $37,926,285,714
2016 $8,595,955,222 $36,169,428,571
2015 $8,794,201,743 $35,799,714,286
2014 $8,778,473,373 $43,524,210,526
2013 $8,376,613,539 $39,197,543,860
2012 $7,638,044,557 $35,164,210,526
2011 $6,785,137,203 $29,233,333,333
2010 $6,853,467,146 $22,583,157,895
2009 $6,716,905,340 $20,214,385,965
2008 $6,964,179,983 $19,271,523,179
2007 $6,281,918,226 $12,664,165,103
2006 $4,220,019,845 $10,276,674,365
2005 $4,282,468,637 $8,103,901,996
2004 $5,300,767,961 $6,838,351,088
2003 $5,025,167,975 $5,977,440,583
2002 $4,301,608,753 $4,462,029,109
2001 $4,125,527,603 $3,534,772,732
2000 $4,367,458,867 $2,904,663,311
1999 $5,046,806,783 $2,450,564,100
1998 $5,232,118,046 $2,605,689,134
1997 $5,516,916,163 $2,450,350,625
1996 $5,641,243,100 $2,378,759,975
1995 $5,385,704,166 $2,482,228,440
1994 $4,932,800,407 $2,561,118,608
1993 $4,781,166,117 $3,179,225,949
1992 $4,789,220,417 $3,200,539,816
1991 $4,396,178,694 $3,208,098,919
1990 $3,888,320,666 $3,189,539,641
1989 $3,546,079,263 $3,006,988,217
1988 $3,476,480,303 $3,010,982,414
1987 $2,976,714,019 $2,331,358,820
1986 $2,909,130,355 -
1985 $22,787,644,566 -
1984 $18,421,497,251 -
1983 $15,129,893,722 -
1982 $11,926,032,493 -
1981 $9,646,440,667 -
1980 $9,746,524,915 -
1979 $8,877,094,497 -
1978 $8,087,305,999 -
1977 $6,914,381,291 -
1976 $6,762,781,871 -
1975 $6,102,769,605 -
1974 $5,691,417,541 -
1973 $5,152,080,388 -
1972 $4,203,069,035 -
1971 $3,594,302,908 -
1970 $3,220,224,608 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/turkmenistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Turkmenistan by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkmenistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Turkmenistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $6,857 $21,213
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $6,232 $19,829
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $5,838 $18,340
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $5,723 $16,434
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $5,973 $15,091
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $5,998 $15,478
2018 $933 $2,844 $6,125 $14,368
2017 $834 $2,687 $5,828 $13,278
2016 $712 $2,255 $5,687 $12,919
2015 $747 $1,930 $5,759 $12,715
2014 $765 $1,873 $7,164 $12,477
2013 $748 $1,842 $6,600 $11,723
2012 $699 $1,790 $6,054 $11,035
2011 $637 $1,705 $5,144 $10,283
2010 $659 $1,622 $4,059 $8,972
2009 $662 $1,567 $3,708 $8,285
2008 $704 $1,614 $3,606 $7,916
2007 $650 $1,558 $2,415 $6,901
2006 $447 $1,453 $1,997 $6,164
2005 $463 $1,422 $1,604 $5,489
2004 $585 $1,366 $1,379 $4,798
2003 $566 $1,328 $1,229 $4,536
2002 $496 $1,315 $936 $4,393
2001 $483 $1,251 $756 $4,401
2000 $518 $1,196 $634 $4,209
1999 $611 $1,163 $546 $3,981
1998 $647 $1,130 $591 $3,432
1997 $696 $1,099 $565 $3,222
1996 $726 $1,048 $558 $3,636
1995 $713 $1,014 $592 $3,405
1994 $672 $976 $622 $3,659
1993 $671 $947 $788 $4,422
1992 $693 $908 $811 $4,351
1991 $656 $887 $832 $5,117
1990 $604 $871 $848 $5,321
1989 $570 - $821 -
1988 $574 - $846 -
1987 $505 - $675 -
1986 $506 - - -
1985 $4,062 - - -
1984 $3,362 - - -
1983 $2,823 - - -
1982 $2,273 - - -
1981 $1,876 - - -
1980 $1,931 - - -
1979 $1,790 - - -
1978 $1,658 - - -
1977 $1,440 - - -
1976 $1,431 - - -
1975 $1,311 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,143 - - -
1972 $948 - - -
1971 $825 - - -
1970 $753 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/turkmenistan | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $6,857 in Turkmenistan, ranking 104/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Turkmenistan ranks 94th at $21,213.

Economic indicators

Guinea Turkmenistan
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
92/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
6.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
104/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$21,213
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
94/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
179/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$7,520
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2.4%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
14.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
4.6%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
4%
2010
Population
15546235
7776557

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Turkmenistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Turkmenistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 14.5% 4.11%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 13.7% 5.46%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 13% 7.14%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 13.4% 12.3%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 13.5% 15.4%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 13.6% 17.7%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 13.7% 22.5%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 17.8% 24.7%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 14.1% 21.1%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 17.3% 19%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 17% 16%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 16.9% 20.4%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 14.7% 17.9%
2011 16% 53.8% 15.4% 14.8%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 14.6% 7.04%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 14.4% 3.09%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 11.7% 3.56%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 14.4% 3.06%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 16% 4.23%
2005 11% 97.9% 21.1% 6.82%
2004 13% 86.9% 20.3% 11.4%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 20.8% 16.9%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 19.4% 24.2%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 22.6% 34.1%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 25.9% 55.1%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 20.8% 66.7%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 26.1% 81.6%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 26.9% 64.2%
1996 12% 67.7% - -
1995 12.7% 66.5% - -
1994 12.6% 71.3% - -
1993 13.3% 68.9% - -
1992 13.8% 62% - -
1991 16.3% 70.9% - -
1990 18.7% 71.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Turkmenistan spent $7.46B, or 14.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 4.11% in Turkmenistan, ranking 111/185 and 183/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Turkmenistan
2024 -4.99% -0.08%
2023 -3.86% 0.11%
2022 -1.88% 3.38%
2021 -1.7% 0.57%
2020 -3.08% -0.16%
2019 -0.17% -0.4%
2018 -0.97% -0.22%
2017 -1.98% -2.84%
2016 -0.08% -2.38%
2015 -6.53% -0.7%
2014 -3.01% 0.89%
2013 -3.86% 1.53%
2012 23.7% 7.53%
2011 -0.92% 3.84%
2010 -9.66% 2.13%
2009 -4.87% 7.53%
2008 0.38% 10.7%
2007 1.28% 4.19%
2006 -2.13% 5.64%
2005 -1.06% 0.86%
2004 -3.85% 1.47%
2003 -4.65% 3.99%
2002 -3.37% 0.19%
2001 -3.23% 0.77%
2000 -2.42% -0.55%
1999 -1.3% 2.48%
1998 2.46% 1.15%
1997 0.07% -0.2%
1996 -2.2% -
1995 -1.07% -
1994 -2.59% -
1993 -2.33% -
1992 -0.89% -
1991 -3.25% -
1990 -3.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/turkmenistan | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Turkmenistan's deficit of $42.9M, or 0.08% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Turkmenistan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.49% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.84% of GDP for Turkmenistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Turkmenistan
2024 4.7% 4.6%
2023 5.4% -1.6%
2022 10.5% 11.2%
2021 12.6% 19.5%
2020 10.6% 6.1%
2019 9.5% 5.1%
2018 9.8% 13.3%
2017 8.9% 8%
2016 8.2% 3.6%
2015 8.2% 7.4%
2014 9.7% 6%
2013 11.9% 6.8%
2012 15.2% 5.3%
2011 21.4% 5.3%
2010 15.5% 4.4%
2009 4.7% -2.7%
2008 18.4% 14.5%
2007 22.9% 6.3%
2006 34.7% 8.2%
2005 31.4% 10.7%
2004 17.5% 5.9%
2003 11% 5.6%
2002 3% 8.8%
2001 5.4% 11.6%
2000 6.8% 8%
1999 4.6% 23.5%
1998 5.1% 16.8%
1997 1.9% 83.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/turkmenistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 10.9% in Turkmenistan. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 4.6% in Turkmenistan.

Balance of trade

Guinea Turkmenistan
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
n/a
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
n/a
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
n/a
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
11.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
17.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Turkmenistan
Economic freedom 53.1 47
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 177/197
Property rights 21.3 17.4
Government integrity 26.7 8.4
Judicial effectiveness 26 12.3
Tax burden 70.1 94.2
Government spending 90.1 94.3
Fiscal health 74.8 99.9
Business freedom 44.8 37.5
Labor freedom 56.4 29.3
Monetary freedom 75.3 76.7
Trade freedom 61.8 74.2
Investment freedom 50 10
Financial freedom 40 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Turkmenistan
2026 53.1 47
2025 54.6 47.1
2024 53.3 46.3
2023 53.2 46.5
2022 54.2 46.2
2021 56.5 47.4
2020 56.5 46.5
2019 55.7 48.4
2018 52.2 47.1
2017 47.6 47.4
2016 53.3 41.9
2015 52.1 41.4
2014 53.5 42.2
2013 51.2 42.6
2012 50.8 43.8
2011 51.7 43.6
2010 51.8 42.5
2009 51 44.2
2008 52.8 43.4
2007 54.5 43
2006 52.8 43.8
2005 57.4 47.6
2004 56.1 50.7
2003 54.6 51.3
2002 52.9 43.2
2001 58.4 41.8
2000 58.2 37.6
1999 59.4 36.1
1998 61 35
1997 52.9 -
1996 58.5 -
1995 59.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/turkmenistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 47 for Turkmenistan, ranking 177/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Turkmenistan
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
37.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
12.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$48.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$21,020
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$1.51B
1999
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
135/177
1999
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$1.64B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
1.91%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
0.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
47.2%
2012

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/turkmenistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.