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Economy of Guinea vs Montenegro compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $8.27B for Montenegro, ranking 118/197 and 155/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $5.02B (60.8% of GDP) in Montenegro.

Guinea vs Montenegro GDP by year

Guinea
Montenegro
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Montenegro
2024 $25,008,678,293 $8,270,016,671
2023 $22,407,615,556 $7,644,389,160
2022 $19,910,452,542 $6,251,215,144
2021 $17,069,115,738 $5,823,715,810
2020 $14,088,693,743 $4,723,571,498
2019 $13,442,861,496 $5,483,476,883
2018 $11,857,030,367 $5,433,467,175
2017 $10,324,668,271 $4,803,962,016
2016 $8,595,955,222 $4,357,469,330
2015 $8,794,201,743 $4,010,885,991
2014 $8,778,473,373 $4,579,636,602
2013 $8,376,613,539 $4,422,097,763
2012 $7,638,044,557 $4,071,829,462
2011 $6,785,137,203 $4,507,126,949
2010 $6,853,467,146 $4,136,936,189
2009 $6,716,905,340 $4,142,640,317
2008 $6,964,179,983 $4,540,861,726
2007 $6,281,918,226 $3,677,910,895
2006 $4,220,019,845 $2,717,702,923
2005 $4,282,468,637 $2,257,174,481
2004 $5,300,767,961 $2,073,234,418
2003 $5,025,167,975 $1,707,710,053
2002 $4,301,608,753 $1,284,685,051
2001 $4,125,527,603 $1,159,869,246
2000 $4,367,458,867 $984,293,044
1999 $5,046,806,783 $828,950,327
1998 $5,232,118,046 $854,261,161
1997 $5,516,916,163 $838,288,806
1996 $5,641,243,100 -
1995 $5,385,704,166 -
1994 $4,932,800,407 -
1993 $4,781,166,117 -
1992 $4,789,220,417 -
1991 $4,396,178,694 -
1990 $3,888,320,666 -
1989 $3,546,079,263 -
1988 $3,476,480,303 -
1987 $2,976,714,019 -
1986 $2,909,130,355 -
1985 $22,787,644,566 -
1984 $18,421,497,251 -
1983 $15,129,893,722 -
1982 $11,926,032,493 -
1981 $9,646,440,667 -
1980 $9,746,524,915 -
1979 $8,877,094,497 -
1978 $8,087,305,999 -
1977 $6,914,381,291 -
1976 $6,762,781,871 -
1975 $6,102,769,605 -
1974 $5,691,417,541 -
1973 $5,152,080,388 -
1972 $4,203,069,035 -
1971 $3,594,302,908 -
1970 $3,220,224,608 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/montenegro | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Montenegro by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Montenegro
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Montenegro
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $13,263 $34,063
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $12,260 $31,863
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $10,025 $28,050
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $9,317 $23,690
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $7,539 $20,625
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $8,749 $23,706
2018 $933 $2,844 $8,674 $21,084
2017 $834 $2,687 $7,674 $19,357
2016 $712 $2,255 $6,968 $18,030
2015 $747 $1,930 $6,421 $16,092
2014 $765 $1,873 $7,342 $15,276
2013 $748 $1,842 $7,103 $14,692
2012 $699 $1,790 $6,552 $13,793
2011 $637 $1,705 $7,266 $14,347
2010 $659 $1,622 $6,679 $13,612
2009 $662 $1,567 $6,700 $12,976
2008 $704 $1,614 $7,360 $13,802
2007 $650 $1,558 $5,972 $12,452
2006 $447 $1,453 $4,419 $10,440
2005 $463 $1,422 $3,675 $8,314
2004 $585 $1,366 $3,380 $7,841
2003 $566 $1,328 $2,789 $7,340
2002 $496 $1,315 $2,107 $7,100
2001 $483 $1,251 $1,910 $6,772
2000 $518 $1,196 $1,627 $6,004
1999 $611 $1,163 $1,368 $5,684
1998 $647 $1,130 $1,406 $6,170
1997 $696 $1,099 $1,375 $5,798
1996 $726 $1,048 - -
1995 $713 $1,014 - -
1994 $672 $976 - -
1993 $671 $947 - -
1992 $693 $908 - -
1991 $656 $887 - -
1990 $604 $871 - -
1989 $570 - - -
1988 $574 - - -
1987 $505 - - -
1986 $506 - - -
1985 $4,062 - - -
1984 $3,362 - - -
1983 $2,823 - - -
1982 $2,273 - - -
1981 $1,876 - - -
1980 $1,931 - - -
1979 $1,790 - - -
1978 $1,658 - - -
1977 $1,440 - - -
1976 $1,431 - - -
1975 $1,311 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,143 - - -
1972 $948 - - -
1971 $825 - - -
1970 $753 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/montenegro | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $13,263 in Montenegro, ranking 77/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Montenegro ranks 65th at $34,063.

Economic indicators

Guinea Montenegro
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$8.27B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
155/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
3.16%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$13,263
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
77/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$34,063
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
65/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$5.02B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
60.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$8,058
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
64/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$11,119
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.79B
2012
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
43.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
13.1%
2023
Population
15546235
612312

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Montenegro
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Montenegro
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 43.5% 60.8%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 39.7% 59.6%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 42.2% 70.3%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 45.1% 86.2%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 54.9% 108.4%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 44.4% 79.6%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 47.8% 72.9%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 47.6% 66.9%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 47.7% 66.7%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 46.9% 69.5%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 44.3% 63.6%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 46.3% 59.2%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 45.9% 57.1%
2011 16% 53.8% 45.7% 49%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 46.7% 45.1%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 51.5% 43.9%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 51.2% 34.2%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 43.9% 31.8%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 42.6% 36.7%
2005 11% 97.9% 38.2% 38.6%
2004 13% 86.9% 40% 45.4%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 43.3% 48.6%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 37.5% 85.7%
2001 14.9% 90.4% - -
2000 12.6% 91.5% - -
1999 11.6% 92.3% - -
1998 10.3% 75.9% - -
1997 12.6% 67.9% - -
1996 12% 67.7% - -
1995 12.7% 66.5% - -
1994 12.6% 71.3% - -
1993 13.3% 68.9% - -
1992 13.8% 62% - -
1991 16.3% 70.9% - -
1990 18.7% 71.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/montenegro | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Montenegro spent $3.6B, or 43.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 60.8% in Montenegro, ranking 111/185 and 76/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Montenegro
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Montenegro
2024 -4.99% -2.81%
2023 -3.86% 0.85%
2022 -1.88% -4.07%
2021 -1.7% -1.72%
2020 -3.08% -11%
2019 -0.17% -1.74%
2018 -0.97% -6.3%
2017 -1.98% -6.89%
2016 -0.08% -6.21%
2015 -6.53% -6.03%
2014 -3.01% -0.7%
2013 -3.86% -4.54%
2012 23.7% -5.87%
2011 -0.92% -6.79%
2010 -9.66% -4.88%
2009 -4.87% -6.74%
2008 0.38% -2.3%
2007 1.28% 8.44%
2006 -2.13% 4.34%
2005 -1.06% -1.42%
2004 -3.85% -2.45%
2003 -4.65% -4.06%
2002 -3.37% -1.44%
2001 -3.23% -
2000 -2.42% -
1999 -1.3% -
1998 2.46% -
1997 0.07% -
1996 -2.2% -
1995 -1.07% -
1994 -2.59% -
1993 -2.33% -
1992 -0.89% -
1991 -3.25% -
1990 -3.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/montenegro | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Montenegro's deficit of $232M, or 2.81% of GDP.

Over the past 23 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Montenegro ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.23% of GDP for Montenegro.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Montenegro
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Montenegro
2024 4.7% 3.3%
2023 5.4% 8.6%
2022 10.5% 13%
2021 12.6% 2.4%
2020 10.6% -0.3%
2019 9.5% 0.4%
2018 9.8% 2.6%
2017 8.9% 2.4%
2016 8.2% -0.3%
2015 8.2% 1.5%
2014 9.7% -0.7%
2013 11.9% 2.2%
2012 15.2% 4.1%
2011 21.4% 3.5%
2010 15.5% 0.4%
2009 4.7% 3.6%
2008 18.4% 9%
2007 22.9% 3.4%
2006 34.7% 2.1%
2005 31.4% 3.4%
2004 17.5% 3.1%
2003 11% 7.5%
2002 3% 19.7%
2001 5.4% 23.7%
2000 6.8% 29.9%
1999 4.6% -
1998 5.1% -
1997 1.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/montenegro | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 12.7%, compared with 5.94% in Montenegro. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 3.3% in Montenegro.

Balance of trade

Guinea Montenegro
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$1.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
131/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-17%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$4.29B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$714M
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$1.19B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$2.92B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
66.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
43.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Montenegro
Economic freedom 53.1 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 78/197
Property rights 21.3 60.9
Government integrity 26.7 49.9
Judicial effectiveness 26 51.5
Tax burden 70.1 88.7
Government spending 90.1 47.6
Fiscal health 74.8 86.2
Business freedom 44.8 68.4
Labor freedom 56.4 59.4
Monetary freedom 75.3 75.2
Trade freedom 61.8 78.4
Investment freedom 50 50
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Montenegro
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Montenegro
2026 53.1 63.8
2025 54.6 63.8
2024 53.3 59.7
2023 53.2 60.9
2022 54.2 57.8
2021 56.5 63.4
2020 56.5 61.5
2019 55.7 60.5
2018 52.2 64.3
2017 47.6 62
2016 53.3 64.9
2015 52.1 64.7
2014 53.5 63.6
2013 51.2 62.6
2012 50.8 62.5
2011 51.7 62.5
2010 51.8 63.6
2009 51 58.2
2008 52.8 -
2007 54.5 -
2006 52.8 -
2005 57.4 -
2004 56.1 -
2003 54.6 43.5
2002 52.9 46.6
2001 58.4 -
2000 58.2 -
1999 59.4 -
1998 61 -
1997 52.9 -
1996 58.5 -
1995 59.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/montenegro | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 63.8 for Montenegro, ranking 78/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Montenegro
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
12.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
3.49%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$7.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$33,970
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$1.74B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
130/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$532M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$599M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$67.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
20%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
25.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/montenegro | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.