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Economy of Guinea vs Mexico compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $1.86T for Mexico, ranking 118/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $1.08T (58.3% of GDP) in Mexico.

Guinea vs Mexico GDP by year

Guinea
Mexico
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Mexico
2024 $25,008,678,293 $1,856,365,616,166
2023 $22,407,615,556 $1,798,317,581,487
2022 $19,910,452,542 $1,466,934,724,293
2021 $17,069,115,738 $1,316,569,466,686
2020 $14,088,693,743 $1,121,064,767,308
2019 $13,442,861,496 $1,304,106,203,902
2018 $11,857,030,367 $1,256,300,182,880
2017 $10,324,668,271 $1,190,721,475,906
2016 $8,595,955,222 $1,112,233,497,453
2015 $8,794,201,743 $1,213,294,467,717
2014 $8,778,473,373 $1,364,507,717,614
2013 $8,376,613,539 $1,327,436,290,283
2012 $7,638,044,557 $1,255,110,424,818
2011 $6,785,137,203 $1,229,013,703,417
2010 $6,853,467,146 $1,105,424,238,731
2009 $6,716,905,340 $943,437,415,025
2008 $6,964,179,983 $1,161,553,459,715
2007 $6,281,918,226 $1,102,355,554,972
2006 $4,220,019,845 $1,020,265,057,882
2005 $4,282,468,637 $917,571,853,529
2004 $5,300,767,961 $819,459,227,375
2003 $5,025,167,975 $765,549,967,703
2002 $4,301,608,753 $810,666,116,402
2001 $4,125,527,603 $796,064,590,549
2000 $4,367,458,867 $742,061,329,749
1999 $5,046,806,783 $631,249,359,702
1998 $5,232,118,046 $557,461,102,631
1997 $5,516,916,163 $523,449,530,464
1996 $5,641,243,100 $432,157,945,024
1995 $5,385,704,166 $380,157,469,867
1994 $4,932,800,407 $553,618,247,901
1993 $4,781,166,117 $530,160,763,663
1992 $4,789,220,417 $363,157,832,924
1991 $4,396,178,694 $313,139,656,146
1990 $3,888,320,666 $261,253,675,693
1989 $3,546,079,263 $221,403,098,267
1988 $3,476,480,303 $181,611,150,497
1987 $2,976,714,019 $147,542,558,209
1986 $2,909,130,355 $134,556,034,673
1985 $22,787,644,566 $195,241,069,482
1984 $18,421,497,251 $184,230,754,105
1983 $15,129,893,722 $156,167,000,433
1982 $11,926,032,493 $184,602,611,610
1981 $9,646,440,667 $263,797,827,860
1980 $9,746,524,915 $205,577,055,466
1979 $8,877,094,497 $134,531,900,899
1978 $8,087,305,999 $102,648,570,299
1977 $6,914,381,291 $81,912,018,784
1976 $6,762,781,871 $88,875,923,765
1975 $6,102,769,605 $88,000,000,000
1974 $5,691,417,541 $72,000,000,000
1973 $5,152,080,388 $55,280,000,000
1972 $4,203,069,035 $45,200,000,000
1971 $3,594,302,908 $39,200,000,000
1970 $3,220,224,608 $35,520,000,000
1969 - $32,480,000,000
1968 - $29,360,000,000
1967 - $26,560,000,000
1966 - $24,320,000,000
1965 - $21,840,000,000
1964 - $20,080,000,000
1963 - $16,960,000,000
1962 - $15,200,000,000
1961 - $14,160,000,000
1960 - $13,040,000,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/mexico | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Mexico by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Mexico
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $14,186 $26,185
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $13,861 $25,243
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $11,406 $23,135
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $10,314 $20,783
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $8,841 $19,354
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $10,370 $20,964
2018 $933 $2,844 $10,085 $20,921
2017 $834 $2,687 $9,649 $20,489
2016 $712 $2,255 $9,098 $20,105
2015 $747 $1,930 $10,021 $19,071
2014 $765 $1,873 $11,391 $18,821
2013 $748 $1,842 $11,217 $18,170
2012 $699 $1,790 $10,744 $18,005
2011 $637 $1,705 $10,664 $17,267
2010 $659 $1,622 $9,729 $15,909
2009 $662 $1,567 $8,424 $15,191
2008 $704 $1,614 $10,524 $15,681
2007 $650 $1,558 $10,134 $15,032
2006 $447 $1,453 $9,513 $14,540
2005 $463 $1,422 $8,672 $13,260
2004 $585 $1,366 $7,850 $12,658
2003 $566 $1,328 $7,434 $12,066
2002 $496 $1,315 $7,983 $11,762
2001 $483 $1,251 $7,953 $11,739
2000 $518 $1,196 $7,524 $11,705
1999 $611 $1,163 $6,500 $11,031
1998 $647 $1,130 $5,833 $10,756
1997 $696 $1,099 $5,567 $10,182
1996 $726 $1,048 $4,674 $9,496
1995 $713 $1,014 $4,184 $8,933
1994 $672 $976 $6,202 $9,466
1993 $671 $947 $6,048 $9,041
1992 $693 $908 $4,221 $9,470
1991 $656 $887 $3,709 $9,079
1990 $604 $871 $3,154 $8,578
1989 $570 - $2,725 -
1988 $574 - $2,279 -
1987 $505 - $1,888 -
1986 $506 - $1,757 -
1985 $4,062 - $2,602 -
1984 $3,362 - $2,506 -
1983 $2,823 - $2,170 -
1982 $2,273 - $2,621 -
1981 $1,876 - $3,829 -
1980 $1,931 - $3,055 -
1979 $1,790 - $2,049 -
1978 $1,658 - $1,604 -
1977 $1,440 - $1,315 -
1976 $1,431 - $1,465 -
1975 $1,311 - $1,492 -
1974 $1,243 - $1,256 -
1973 $1,143 - $993 -
1972 $948 - $837 -
1971 $825 - $748 -
1970 $753 - $699 -
1969 - - $660 -
1968 - - $616 -
1967 - - $576 -
1966 - - $545 -
1965 - - $506 -
1964 - - $481 -
1963 - - $420 -
1962 - - $388 -
1961 - - $374 -
1960 - - $355 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/mexico | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $14,186 in Mexico, ranking 69/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185.

Economic indicators

Guinea Mexico
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$1.86T
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
13/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
1.43%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$14,186
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
69/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$26,185
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
80/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$1.08T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
58.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$8,272
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
63/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$10,231
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$418B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
399,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
22
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
34.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2.1%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
30.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
4.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
7%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
2.62%
2024
Population
15546235
133323134

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Mexico
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Mexico
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 30.3% 58.3%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 28.5% 52.6%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 28.5% 53.8%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 26.7% 56.7%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 27.8% 58.5%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 25.3% 51.9%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 25% 52.2%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 25% 52.5%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 26.5% 55%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 26.6% 51%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 26.9% 47.1%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 26.7% 44.1%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 27% 40.8%
2011 16% 53.8% 26.6% 41.2%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 26.5% 40.2%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 26.5% 41.7%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 26.5% 40.6%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 22.5% 35.5%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 21.6% 35.8%
2005 11% 97.9% 21.2% 36.8%
2004 13% 86.9% 20.5% 38.9%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 21.5% 42.1%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 19.8% 39.9%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 19.5% 37.3%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 19.4% 38.5%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 20.1% 41.7%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 19.5% 39.7%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 20.7% 39.1%
1996 12% 67.7% 20.8% 42.5%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 18.9% 30.7%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 18.9% 26.8%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 18.2% 19.2%
1992 13.8% 62% 19% 21.5%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 20.1% 29.2%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 22.9% 35.7%
1989 - - 19.2% 36%
1988 - - 23.6% 36.5%
1987 - - 26.7% 52.7%
1986 - - 25.1% 47.8%
1985 - - 21.4% 30.4%
1984 - - 19.8% 25.2%
1983 - - 21.6% 25.3%
1982 - - 24.7% 29.8%
1981 - - 20.1% 41.7%
1980 - - 17.5% 31.4%
1979 - - 16.5% 35.8%
1978 - - 15.7% 39%
1977 - - 15.5% 41.5%
1976 - - 15.5% 31.3%
1975 - - 14.7% 24.4%
1974 - - 13.8% 21.7%
1973 - - 12.7% 20%
1972 - - 11.9% 17.9%
1971 - - 10.6% 17%
1970 - - 10.9% 17.1%
1969 - - 11.8% 10.7%
1968 - - 10.9% 7.85%
1967 - - 10.4% 8.22%
1966 - - 11.6% 5.14%
1965 - - 10.7% 9.99%
1964 - - 9.21% 6.22%
1963 - - 8.51% 4.13%
1962 - - 8.26% 4.2%
1961 - - 8.01% 4.38%
1960 - - 9.5% 4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/mexico | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Mexico spent $563B, or 30.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 58.3% in Mexico, ranking 111/185 and 84/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Mexico
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Mexico
2024 -4.99% -5.73%
2023 -3.86% -4.29%
2022 -1.88% -4.32%
2021 -1.7% -3.75%
2020 -3.08% -4.29%
2019 -0.17% -2.27%
2018 -0.97% -2.14%
2017 -1.98% -1.03%
2016 -0.08% -2.68%
2015 -6.53% -3.86%
2014 -3.01% -4.37%
2013 -3.86% -3.56%
2012 23.7% -3.57%
2011 -0.92% -3.2%
2010 -9.66% -3.8%
2009 -4.87% -3.94%
2008 0.38% -0.68%
2007 1.28% -1.46%
2006 -2.13% -1.23%
2005 -1.06% -1.43%
2004 -3.85% -1.35%
2003 -4.65% -2.24%
2002 -3.37% -2.18%
2001 -3.23% -2.57%
2000 -2.42% -2.69%
1999 -1.3% -4.49%
1998 2.46% -4.49%
1997 0.07% -3.48%
1996 -2.2% -3.66%
1995 -1.07% -2.28%
1994 -2.59% -2.25%
1993 -2.33% -1.51%
1992 -0.89% 2.26%
1991 -3.25% 1.49%
1990 -3.76% -3.11%
1989 - -4.75%
1988 - -8.76%
1987 - -11.6%
1986 - -11.2%
1985 - -7.2%
1984 - -5.79%
1983 - -6.03%
1982 - -11.4%
1981 - -4.9%
1980 - -1.75%
1979 - -2.15%
1978 - -1.88%
1977 - -2.43%
1976 - -3.14%
1975 - -2.64%
1974 - -3.33%
1973 - -2.75%
1972 - -2.3%
1971 - -1.43%
1970 - -1.71%
1969 - -2.74%
1968 - -2.06%
1967 - -2.12%
1966 - -3.2%
1965 - -2.51%
1964 - -1.44%
1963 - -0.92%
1962 - -0.79%
1961 - -0.88%
1960 - -1.36%
1959 - -0.73%
1958 - 0.24%
1957 - -0.03%
1956 - 0.52%
1955 - 0.6%
1954 - -0.94%
1953 - -0.58%
1952 - 0.42%
1951 - -0.26%
1950 - -0.2%
1949 - 0.44%
1948 - -1.55%
1947 - -0.93%
1946 - 0.66%
1945 - -1.11%
1944 - -1.12%
1943 - 0.05%
1942 - -0.93%
1941 - -0.26%
1940 - -0.4%
1939 - -0.06%
1938 - -0.91%
1937 - -0.41%
1936 - -0.39%
1935 - 0.26%
1934 - 0.72%
1933 - -0.58%
1932 - 0%
1931 - 0.71%
1930 - 0.21%
1929 - 0.95%
1928 - 0.24%
1927 - -0.3%
1926 - -0.29%
1925 - 0.46%
1924 - 1.34%
1923 - 1.02%
1922 - 1.13%
1921 - 0.64%
1920 - 0.91%
1919 - 0.41%
1918 - -0.19%
1917 - 0.63%
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.28%
1912 - -0.79%
1911 - -0.31%
1910 - 0.1%
1909 - 0.15%
1908 - -0.08%
1907 - 0.43%
1906 - 0.72%
1905 - 0.35%
1904 - 1.09%
1903 - 3.82%
1902 - 0.42%
1901 - 0.62%
1900 - 0.76%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/mexico | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Mexico's deficit of $106B, or 5.73% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Mexico ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.65% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.69% of GDP for Mexico.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Mexico
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Mexico
2024 4.7% 4.72%
2023 5.4% 5.53%
2022 10.5% 7.9%
2021 12.6% 5.69%
2020 10.6% 3.4%
2019 9.5% 3.64%
2018 9.8% 4.9%
2017 8.9% 6.04%
2016 8.2% 2.82%
2015 8.2% 2.72%
2014 9.7% 4.02%
2013 11.9% 3.81%
2012 15.2% 4.11%
2011 21.4% 3.41%
2010 15.5% 4.16%
2009 4.7% 5.3%
2008 18.4% 5.12%
2007 22.9% 3.97%
2006 34.7% 3.63%
2005 31.4% 3.99%
2004 17.5% 4.69%
2003 11% 4.55%
2002 3% 5.03%
2001 5.4% 6.37%
2000 6.8% 9.49%
1999 4.6% 16.6%
1998 5.1% 15.9%
1997 1.9% 20.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/mexico | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 6.15% in Mexico. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 4.72% in Mexico.

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Mexico
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $383K

Balance of trade

Guinea Mexico
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$16.7B
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
181/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-0.9%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$637B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$618B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$72B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$63B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
37.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
36.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Mexico
Economic freedom 53.1 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 102/197
Property rights 21.3 37.6
Government integrity 26.7 28.8
Judicial effectiveness 26 40.4
Tax burden 70.1 75.4
Government spending 90.1 74.6
Fiscal health 74.8 56.7
Business freedom 44.8 67
Labor freedom 56.4 57.3
Monetary freedom 75.3 70.6
Trade freedom 61.8 74.2
Investment freedom 50 75
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Mexico
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Mexico
2026 53.1 59.8
2025 54.6 61.3
2024 53.3 62
2023 53.2 63.2
2022 54.2 63.7
2021 56.5 65.5
2020 56.5 66
2019 55.7 64.7
2018 52.2 64.8
2017 47.6 63.6
2016 53.3 65.2
2015 52.1 66.4
2014 53.5 66.8
2013 51.2 67
2012 50.8 65.3
2011 51.7 67.8
2010 51.8 68.3
2009 51 65.8
2008 52.8 66.2
2007 54.5 66
2006 52.8 64.7
2005 57.4 65.2
2004 56.1 66
2003 54.6 65.3
2002 52.9 63
2001 58.4 60.6
2000 58.2 59.3
1999 59.4 58.5
1998 61 57.9
1997 52.9 57.1
1996 58.5 61.2
1995 59.4 63.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/mexico | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 59.8 for Mexico, ranking 102/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Mexico
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
3.72%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$1.68T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$25,460
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$232B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
16/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$32.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$45.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$13B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
3.71%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
29.6%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
24.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/mexico | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  9. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.