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Economy of Guinea vs Ivory Coast compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25.3B compared to $86.5B for Ivory Coast, ranking 117/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.1B in government debt (39.6% of GDP), compared to $51.3B (58.1% of GDP) in Ivory Coast.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guinea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Ivory Coast
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guinea Ivory Coast
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $546,203,559 $5,492,745,890
1961 - - $618,245,634 $6,038,315,905
1962 - - $645,284,474 $6,112,405,708
1963 - - $761,047,198 $6,998,115,047
1964 - - $921,063,327 $8,230,699,197
1965 - - $919,771,229 $7,974,752,908
1966 - - $1,024,102,880 $8,898,018,736
1967 - - $1,082,922,725 $9,307,163,144
1968 - - $1,281,281,277 $10,475,049,116
1969 - - $1,361,360,293 $11,474,286,968
1970 $3,220,224,608 $1,942,094,537 $1,455,482,795 $12,664,747,894
1971 $3,594,302,908 $2,046,303,804 $1,584,128,509 $13,862,407,214
1972 $4,203,069,035 $2,093,679,410 $1,849,400,402 $14,449,705,425
1973 $5,152,080,388 $2,126,493,372 $2,508,421,426 $15,307,901,973
1974 $5,691,417,541 $2,238,138,977 $3,070,152,309 $15,970,333,193
1975 $6,102,769,605 $2,302,528,458 $3,893,839,190 $17,288,346,644
1976 $6,762,781,871 $2,484,966,268 $4,662,053,825 $19,521,378,207
1977 $6,914,381,291 $2,401,643,613 $6,265,068,189 $20,949,261,442
1978 $8,087,305,999 $2,564,865,665 $7,900,526,298 $23,234,711,410
1979 $8,877,094,497 $2,533,885,660 $9,142,933,967 $23,791,045,073
1980 $9,746,524,915 $2,599,801,856 $10,175,617,609 $21,184,094,378
1981 $9,646,440,667 $2,615,653,814 $8,432,589,942 $21,925,643,371
1982 $11,926,032,493 $2,662,735,707 $7,567,110,849 $21,969,674,962
1983 $15,129,893,722 $2,697,351,587 $6,838,184,773 $21,112,804,815
1984 $18,421,497,251 $2,735,114,764 $6,841,639,247 $20,542,492,760
1985 $22,787,644,566 $2,871,868,604 $6,977,650,644 $21,467,156,206
1986 $2,909,130,355 $2,961,299,742 $9,158,302,100 $22,166,845,697
1987 $2,976,714,019 $3,059,020,822 $10,087,654,465 $22,089,489,410
1988 $3,476,480,303 $3,251,987,426 $10,255,169,806 $22,340,532,915
1989 $3,546,079,263 $3,382,179,962 $9,757,410,645 $22,999,132,930
1990 $3,888,320,666 $3,528,427,546 $10,795,850,583 $22,747,083,497
1991 $4,396,178,694 $3,620,640,283 $10,492,628,581 $22,756,392,780
1992 $4,789,220,417 $3,739,069,519 $11,152,971,274 $22,700,739,607
1993 $4,781,166,117 $3,927,673,590 $11,045,760,288 $22,657,044,066
1994 $4,932,800,407 $4,083,606,124 $8,313,557,510 $22,840,839,521
1995 $5,385,704,166 $4,271,765,349 $11,000,146,267 $24,468,419,439
1996 $5,641,243,100 $4,462,353,367 $18,071,152,831 $26,359,663,692
1997 $5,516,916,163 $4,693,574,824 $18,047,558,038 $28,903,065,479
1998 $5,232,118,046 $4,864,614,381 $19,619,654,756 $30,135,465,006
1999 $5,046,806,783 $5,050,053,677 $18,870,992,456 $30,487,103,687
2000 $4,367,458,867 $5,176,459,579 $16,577,533,892 $30,406,072,178
2001 $4,125,527,603 $5,365,832,406 $16,810,537,044 $29,751,121,586
2002 $4,301,608,753 $5,642,956,694 $18,054,383,321 $28,938,759,334
2003 $5,025,167,975 $5,713,414,722 $21,251,754,340 $27,571,152,176
2004 $5,300,767,961 $5,847,115,330 $23,510,575,681 $28,449,303,912
2005 $4,282,468,637 $6,022,369,313 $24,036,918,703 $28,732,677,632
2006 $4,220,019,845 $6,094,011,546 $25,281,413,263 $29,541,668,753
2007 $6,281,918,226 $6,509,469,022 $28,760,090,953 $29,867,049,486
2008 $6,964,179,983 $6,778,506,429 $34,078,240,293 $31,295,490,701
2009 $6,716,905,340 $6,702,408,066 $33,886,813,250 $32,423,167,867
2010 $6,853,467,146 $7,025,019,106 $34,936,307,980 $34,643,522,419
2011 $6,785,137,203 $7,419,271,030 $36,693,710,801 $32,783,010,325
2012 $7,638,044,557 $7,858,142,150 $36,302,302,877 $35,281,210,701
2013 $8,376,613,539 $8,168,199,850 $42,760,235,485 $39,077,544,168
2014 $8,778,473,373 $8,470,141,696 $48,843,005,614 $42,739,891,584
2015 $8,794,201,743 $8,794,201,743 $45,815,005,169 $45,815,005,169
2016 $8,595,955,222 $9,745,789,528 $48,407,761,037 $49,101,205,369
2017 $10,324,668,271 $10,749,606,370 $52,512,343,997 $52,739,979,047
2018 $11,857,030,367 $11,433,119,224 $58,522,477,787 $55,294,253,264
2019 $13,442,861,496 $12,075,307,752 $60,382,894,697 $59,010,785,541
2020 $14,088,693,743 $12,643,401,589 $63,027,852,805 $59,423,700,881
2021 $17,069,115,738 $13,349,198,344 $72,794,636,649 $63,620,992,438
2022 $19,910,452,542 $13,879,482,946 $70,922,824,824 $67,692,661,917
2023 $22,407,615,556 $14,648,645,956 $79,618,056,324 $72,059,148,622
2024 $25,334,307,879 $15,479,007,958 $86,538,413,923 $76,346,667,965

Economic indicators

Guinea Ivory Coast
Gross domestic product
$25.3B
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
13.1%
2023-2024
8.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,717
2024
$2,710
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
142/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,579
2024
$7,653
2024
Government debt
$12.1B
2024
$51.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.6%
2025
58.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$821
2024
$1,606
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
125/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,703
2025
$2,373
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.33B
2020
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2025
20.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.1%
2024-2025
3.47%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
2.31%
2022
Population
15374667
33340347

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Ivory Coast

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,717, ranking 161/197, compared to $2,710 in Ivory Coast, ranking 142/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,579, while Ivory Coast ranks 144th at $7,653.

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ivory Coast
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guinea Ivory Coast
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $148.7 -
1961 - - $162.3 -
1962 - - $163.1 -
1963 - - $185.1 -
1964 - - $215.5 -
1965 - - $207 -
1966 - - $221.8 -
1967 - - $225.6 -
1968 - - $256.8 -
1969 - - $262.2 -
1970 $753 - $269 -
1971 $825 - $280.3 -
1972 $948 - $313 -
1973 $1,143 - $406 -
1974 $1,243 - $474 -
1975 $1,311 - $575 -
1976 $1,431 - $661 -
1977 $1,440 - $856 -
1978 $1,658 - $1,039 -
1979 $1,790 - $1,157 -
1980 $1,931 - $1,238 -
1981 $1,876 - $986 -
1982 $2,273 - $849 -
1983 $2,823 - $737 -
1984 $3,362 - $709 -
1985 $4,062 - $695 -
1986 $506 - $877 -
1987 $505 - $930 -
1988 $574 - $910 -
1989 $570 - $833 -
1990 $604 $871 $886 $2,693
1991 $656 $887 $827 $2,677
1992 $693 $908 $845 $2,625
1993 $671 $947 $804 $2,577
1994 $672 $976 $582 $2,551
1995 $713 $1,014 $740 $2,683
1996 $726 $1,048 $1,170 $2,832
1997 $696 $1,099 $1,125 $3,040
1998 $647 $1,130 $1,177 $3,086
1999 $611 $1,163 $1,096 $3,065
2000 $518 $1,196 $937 $3,041
2001 $483 $1,251 $925 $2,962
2002 $496 $1,315 $968 $2,851
2003 $566 $1,328 $1,111 $2,702
2004 $585 $1,366 $1,200 $2,794
2005 $463 $1,422 $1,198 $2,842
2006 $447 $1,453 $1,230 $2,942
2007 $650 $1,558 $1,368 $2,985
2008 $704 $1,614 $1,584 $3,116
2009 $662 $1,567 $1,540 $3,177
2010 $659 $1,622 $1,554 $3,361
2011 $637 $1,705 $1,597 $3,176
2012 $699 $1,790 $1,547 $3,291
2013 $748 $1,842 $1,786 $3,619
2014 $765 $1,873 $1,991 $4,074
2015 $747 $1,930 $1,815 $4,404
2016 $712 $2,255 $1,863 $4,531
2017 $834 $2,687 $1,964 $4,690
2018 $933 $2,844 $2,131 $4,946
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $2,142 $5,516
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $2,180 $5,544
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $2,456 $6,045
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $2,333 $6,719
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $2,555 $7,227
2024 $1,717 $4,579 $2,710 $7,653

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $4.31B, accounting for 17.3% of its GDP, while Ivory Coast's spent $17.6B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.6% in Guinea and 58.1% in Ivory Coast, ranking 137/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Guinea
Government spending

Government debt
Ivory Coast
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guinea Ivory Coast
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 18.7% 71.6% - -
1991 16.3% 70.9% - -
1992 13.8% 62% - -
1993 13.3% 68.9% - -
1994 12.6% 71.3% - -
1995 12.7% 66.5% - -
1996 12% 67.7% - -
1997 12.6% 67.9% 15.2% 84.2%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 14.6% 75.2%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 13.7% 78%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 12.9% 74%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 11.4% 71.2%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 13.1% 63%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 12.7% 56.4%
2004 13% 86.9% 13.5% 56.7%
2005 11% 97.9% 13.6% 58.2%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 14.5% 57.5%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 14.8% 53.5%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 14.6% 51.2%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 14.4% 46.5%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 14.5% 45.6%
2011 16% 53.8% 13.2% 50%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 16.1% 24.7%
2013 18.6% 34% 15.9% 24.6%
2014 20.1% 35.2% 15.2% 26.7%
2015 21.7% 44.4% 16.5% 29.2%
2016 16.1% 43% 17.6% 31.1%
2017 17.3% 41.9% 18.1% 32.6%
2018 15.9% 39.3% 17.6% 35.3%
2019 14.9% 38.6% 17.2% 37.2%
2020 17.1% 47.9% 20.4% 46.3%
2021 15.1% 42.9% 20.5% 50.2%
2022 14.2% 40.6% 21.9% 56%
2023 15.8% 37.3% 21.3% 57.5%
2024 17% 47.8% 20.4% 59.3%
2025 17.3% 39.6% 20.4% 58.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$782M, equivalent to -3.09% of GDP. This compares to Ivory Coast's deficit of -$3.43B, or -3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Ivory Coast ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to -1.29% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.1% of GDP for Ivory Coast.

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Ivory Coast
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Ivory Coast
1990 -3.76% -
1991 -3.25% -
1992 -0.89% -
1993 -2.33% -
1994 -2.59% -
1995 -1.07% -
1996 -2.2% -
1997 0.07% -0.75%
1998 2.46% -0.7%
1999 -1.3% -1.27%
2000 -2.42% -0.83%
2001 -3.23% 0.7%
2002 -3.37% -0.64%
2003 -4.65% -1.26%
2004 -3.85% -1.04%
2005 -1.06% -1.03%
2006 -2.13% -1.03%
2007 1.28% -0.39%
2008 0.38% -0.21%
2009 -4.87% -1%
2010 -9.66% -1.34%
2011 -0.92% -2.89%
2012 23.7% -2.28%
2013 -3.86% -1.62%
2014 -3.01% -1.57%
2015 -6.53% -2.04%
2016 -0.08% -2.98%
2017 -1.98% -3.27%
2018 -0.97% -2.9%
2019 -0.17% -2.22%
2020 -3% -5.42%
2021 -1.63% -4.86%
2022 -0.43% -6.74%
2023 -1.76% -5.19%
2024 -3.09% -3.97%
2025 -2.77% -3.02%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.5%, compared with 2.56% in Ivory Coast. In 2024, inflation was 3.1% in Guinea and 3.47% in Ivory Coast.

Inflation
Guinea

Ivory Coast
Year Inflation
Guinea Ivory Coast Guinea Ivory Coast
1996 3% 2.48%
1997 1.9% 4.02%
1998 5.1% 4.61%
1999 4.6% 0.7%
2000 6.8% 2.53%
2001 5.4% 4.36%
2002 3% 3.08%
2003 11% 3.3%
2004 17.5% 1.46%
2005 31.4% 3.89%
2006 34.7% 2.47%
2007 22.9% 1.89%
2008 18.4% 6.31%
2009 4.7% 1.02%
2010 15.5% 1.23%
2011 21.4% 4.91%
2012 15.2% 1.3%
2013 11.9% 2.58%
2014 9.7% 0.45%
2015 8.2% 1.25%
2016 8.2% 0.72%
2017 8.9% 0.69%
2018 9.8% 0.36%
2019 9.5% -1.11%
2020 10.6% 2.43%
2021 12.6% 4.09%
2022 10.5% 5.28%
2023 5.4% 4.39%
2024 4.7% 3.47%
2025 3.1% -

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $284K
Machinery & equipment $214K
Precious metals & jewellery $108K
Wood & paper products $84K
Chemicals & pharma $42K
Miscellaneous $35K
Raw agricultural goods $9K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Ivory Coast
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $66.8M
Chemicals & pharma $52.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $27.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22.8M
Raw materials & minerals $5.48M
Wood & paper products $3.61M
Metals $2.58M
Raw agricultural goods $2.19M
Miscellaneous $184K
Animal & marine products $30K

Balance of trade

Guinea Ivory Coast
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$9.21B
2023
Current account balance ranking
102/189
2024
175/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.55%
2024
-11.6%
2023
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$15.4B
2023
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$17.1B
2023
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$8.78B
2023
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$1.5B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
27.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Ivory Coast
Economic freedom 54.6 57.8
Economic freedom ranking 135/197 112/197
Property rights 22.3 46.3
Government integrity 25.1 36.6
Judicial effectiveness 26.5 31.1
Tax burden 70.4 82.2
Government spending 93 86.3
Fiscal health 93.4 42.4
Business freedom 44.9 65.2
Labor freedom 56.4 56.8
Monetary freedom 71.1 66.5
Trade freedom 61.8 70
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 54.6, ranking 135/197, compared to 57.8 for Ivory Coast, ranking 112/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guinea
Ivory Coast
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Ivory Coast
1995 59.4 53.4
1996 58.5 49.9
1997 52.9 50.5
1998 61 51.3
1999 59.4 51.7
2000 58.2 50.2
2001 58.4 54.8
2002 52.9 57.3
2003 54.6 56.7
2004 56.1 57.8
2005 57.4 56.6
2006 52.8 56.2
2007 54.5 54.9
2008 52.8 53.9
2009 51 55
2010 51.8 54.1
2011 51.7 55.4
2012 50.8 54.3
2013 51.2 54.1
2014 53.5 57.7
2015 52.1 58.5
2016 53.3 60
2017 47.6 63
2018 52.2 62
2019 55.7 62.4
2020 56.5 59.7
2021 56.5 61.7
2022 54.2 61.6
2023 53.2 60.4
2024 53.3 58.4
2025 54.6 57.8

More economic indicators

Guinea Ivory Coast
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
53.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2024
22.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.6%
2024
17.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.7B
2024
$80.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,200
2024
$7,350
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
n/a
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$2B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$3.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$563M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.49%
2023
4.64%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
37.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.2%
2024
24.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.