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Economy of Guinea vs Maldives compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $7.06B for Maldives, ranking 118/197 and 159/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $9.41B (133.3% of GDP) in Maldives.

Guinea vs Maldives GDP by year

Guinea
Maldives
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Maldives
2024 $25,008,678,293 $7,061,608,267
2023 $22,407,615,556 $6,621,008,704
2022 $19,910,452,542 $6,177,123,352
2021 $17,069,115,738 $5,252,457,370
2020 $14,088,693,743 $3,712,604,583
2019 $13,442,861,496 $5,726,094,799
2018 $11,857,030,367 $5,404,344,163
2017 $10,324,668,271 $4,816,426,257
2016 $8,595,955,222 $4,409,942,624
2015 $8,794,201,743 $4,129,505,319
2014 $8,778,473,373 $3,697,353,039
2013 $8,376,613,539 $3,295,009,238
2012 $7,638,044,557 $2,886,163,997
2011 $6,785,137,203 $2,774,350,240
2010 $6,853,467,146 $2,588,176,055
2009 $6,716,905,340 $2,345,294,875
2008 $6,964,179,983 $2,271,646,188
2007 $6,281,918,226 $1,868,383,461
2006 $4,220,019,845 $1,575,200,391
2005 $4,282,468,637 $1,163,362,438
2004 $5,300,767,961 $1,226,829,563
2003 $5,025,167,975 $1,052,121,055
2002 $4,301,608,753 $897,031,250
2001 $4,125,527,603 $870,031,677
2000 $4,367,458,867 $624,337,145
1999 $5,046,806,783 $589,239,754
1998 $5,232,118,046 $540,096,398
1997 $5,516,916,163 $508,223,602
1996 $5,641,243,100 $450,382,328
1995 $5,385,704,166 $398,988,955
1994 $4,932,800,407 $356,014,932
1993 $4,781,166,117 $322,417,837
1992 $4,789,220,417 $284,875,809
1991 $4,396,178,694 $244,396,762
1990 $3,888,320,666 $215,043,970
1989 $3,546,079,263 $189,514,434
1988 $3,476,480,303 $168,514,513
1987 $2,976,714,019 $141,223,029
1986 $2,909,130,355 $141,882,254
1985 $22,787,644,566 $127,190,758
1984 $18,421,497,251 $109,503,546
1983 $15,129,893,722 $57,829,787
1982 $11,926,032,493 $47,911,340
1981 $9,646,440,667 $44,781,457
1980 $9,746,524,915 $42,463,576
1979 $8,877,094,497 $38,523,364
1978 $8,087,305,999 $24,369,109
1977 $6,914,381,291 $20,853,789
1976 $6,762,781,871 $22,399,467
1975 $6,102,769,605 $24,540,878
1974 $5,691,417,541 $39,120,171
1973 $5,152,080,388 $30,862,042
1972 $4,203,069,035 $25,177,138
1971 $3,594,302,908 $21,566,404
1970 $3,220,224,608 $19,328,038

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/maldives | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Maldives by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Maldives
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $13,379 $26,183
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $12,588 $24,786
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $11,786 $22,881
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $10,176 $19,053
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $7,394 $13,425
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $11,740 $23,077
2018 $933 $2,844 $11,423 $21,899
2017 $834 $2,687 $10,510 $19,768
2016 $712 $2,255 $9,948 $18,770
2015 $747 $1,930 $9,645 $17,875
2014 $765 $1,873 $8,939 $16,723
2013 $748 $1,842 $8,236 $15,264
2012 $699 $1,790 $7,461 $13,989
2011 $637 $1,705 $7,425 $13,726
2010 $659 $1,622 $7,174 $12,797
2009 $662 $1,567 $6,734 $12,266
2008 $704 $1,614 $6,757 $13,779
2007 $650 $1,558 $5,758 $12,852
2006 $447 $1,453 $5,019 $12,075
2005 $463 $1,422 $3,797 $9,704
2004 $585 $1,366 $4,070 $10,770
2003 $566 $1,328 $3,549 $10,065
2002 $496 $1,315 $3,076 $8,823
2001 $483 $1,251 $3,034 $8,236
2000 $518 $1,196 $2,214 $8,526
1999 $611 $1,163 $2,124 $8,162
1998 $647 $1,130 $1,980 $7,710
1997 $696 $1,099 $1,898 $7,226
1996 $726 $1,048 $1,717 $6,687
1995 $713 $1,014 $1,555 $6,223
1994 $672 $976 $1,419 $5,520
1993 $671 $947 $1,317 $5,138
1992 $693 $908 $1,194 $4,881
1991 $656 $887 $1,054 $4,604
1990 $604 $871 $957 $4,528
1989 $570 - $870 -
1988 $574 - $799 -
1987 $505 - $692 -
1986 $506 - $720 -
1985 $4,062 - $669 -
1984 $3,362 - $594 -
1983 $2,823 - $323 -
1982 $2,273 - $274.8 -
1981 $1,876 - $264.1 -
1980 $1,931 - $257.6 -
1979 $1,790 - $240.2 -
1978 $1,658 - $156.1 -
1977 $1,440 - $137.3 -
1976 $1,431 - $151.8 -
1975 $1,311 - $171.4 -
1974 $1,243 - $281.5 -
1973 $1,143 - $228.7 -
1972 $948 - $192.2 -
1971 $825 - $169.8 -
1970 $753 - $156.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/maldives | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $13,379 in Maldives, ranking 75/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183.

Economic indicators

Guinea Maldives
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$7.06B
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
159/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
3.49%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$13,379
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
75/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$26,183
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
81/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$9.41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
133.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$17,837
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$9,909
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
23.3%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
3.8%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
46.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
1.4%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
4.56%
2019
Population
15546235
532057

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Maldives
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Maldives
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 46.1% 133.3%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 46.7% 122.4%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 42% 111.6%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 40.6% 123.4%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 50.4% 155.7%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 32.9% 77.2%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 31.9% 70.7%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 30.4% 63.8%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 37.3% 61.9%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 33.8% 54.8%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 29.1% 55.1%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 27% 55.9%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 29.8% 57.1%
2011 16% 53.8% 31.3% 51.9%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 33.2% 52.7%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 37% 48.4%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 35.6% 39%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 34.8% 35.8%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 35% 36.8%
2005 11% 97.9% 38.8% 43.2%
2004 13% 86.9% 24.1% 34.7%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 26.4% 37.6%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 29.6% 44.3%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 29.6% 41.8%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 29% 39%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 28% 38.9%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 25.9% 39.3%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 25.2% 38.1%
1996 12% 67.7% 27.3% 46.9%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 31.3% 52.2%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 30.7% 54.6%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 34.7% 55.7%
1992 13.8% 62% 36.1% 49%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 37.7% 46.7%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 33.3% 42.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Maldives spent $3.25B, or 46.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 133.3% in Maldives, ranking 111/185 and 10/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Maldives
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Maldives
2024 -4.99% -13.9%
2023 -3.86% -13.2%
2022 -1.88% -11.2%
2021 -1.7% -14.2%
2020 -3.08% -23.7%
2019 -0.17% -6.54%
2018 -0.97% -5.17%
2017 -1.98% -3.02%
2016 -0.08% -9.93%
2015 -6.53% -6.52%
2014 -3.01% -2.42%
2013 -3.86% -3.49%
2012 23.7% -6.91%
2011 -0.92% -8.13%
2010 -9.66% -13.6%
2009 -4.87% -17.9%
2008 0.38% -9.92%
2007 1.28% -3.16%
2006 -2.13% -4.52%
2005 -1.06% -7.81%
2004 -3.85% -2.26%
2003 -4.65% -3.45%
2002 -3.37% -3.97%
2001 -3.23% -3.97%
2000 -2.42% -3.89%
1999 -1.3% -3.03%
1998 2.46% -2.25%
1997 0.07% -1.46%
1996 -2.2% -2.01%
1995 -1.07% -5.66%
1994 -2.59% -4.82%
1993 -2.33% -13.9%
1992 -0.89% -12.6%
1991 -3.25% -10.2%
1990 -3.76% -12.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Maldives' deficit of $982M, or 13.9% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Maldives ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.65% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.75% of GDP for Maldives.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Maldives
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Maldives
2024 4.7% 1.4%
2023 5.4% 2.6%
2022 10.5% 2.6%
2021 12.6% 0.2%
2020 10.6% -1.6%
2019 9.5% 1.3%
2018 9.8% 1.4%
2017 8.9% 2.3%
2016 8.2% 0.8%
2015 8.2% 1.4%
2014 9.7% 2.4%
2013 11.9% 4%
2012 15.2% 10.9%
2011 21.4% 11.3%
2010 15.5% 6.1%
2009 4.7% 4.5%
2008 18.4% 12%
2007 22.9% 6.8%
2006 34.7% 3.5%
2005 31.4% 2.5%
2004 17.5% 6.3%
2003 11% -2.8%
2002 3% 0.9%
2001 5.4% 0.7%
2000 6.8% -1.2%
1999 4.6% 3%
1998 5.1% -1.4%
1997 1.9% 7.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/maldives | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 3.2% in Maldives. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 1.4% in Maldives.

Balance of trade

Guinea Maldives
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$1.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
130/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-18.7%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$3.46B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$383M
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$1.89B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$5.03B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
78.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Maldives
Economic freedom 53.1 47.6
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 174/197
Property rights 21.3 52.2
Government integrity 26.7 41.9
Judicial effectiveness 26 39.3
Tax burden 70.1 89.9
Government spending 90.1 39.5
Fiscal health 74.8 0
Business freedom 44.8 49.7
Labor freedom 56.4 54.1
Monetary freedom 75.3 76.4
Trade freedom 61.8 62.8
Investment freedom 50 35
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Maldives
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Maldives
2026 53.1 47.6
2025 54.6 48.3
2024 53.3 47.8
2023 53.2 46.6
2022 54.2 47.3
2021 56.5 55.2
2020 56.5 56.5
2019 55.7 53.2
2018 52.2 51.1
2017 47.6 50.3
2016 53.3 53.9
2015 52.1 53.4
2014 53.5 51
2013 51.2 49
2012 50.8 49.2
2011 51.7 48.3
2010 51.8 49
2009 51 51.3
2008 52.8 -
2007 54.5 -
2006 52.8 -
2005 57.4 -
2004 56.1 -
2003 54.6 -
2002 52.9 -
2001 58.4 -
2000 58.2 -
1999 59.4 -
1998 61 -
1997 52.9 -
1996 58.5 -
1995 59.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/maldives | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 47.6 for Maldives, ranking 174/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Maldives
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
72.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
9.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
3.84%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$6.15B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$23,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$674M
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
150/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$806M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$806M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
7.95%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
15%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
30.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/maldives | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.