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Economy of Guinea vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 118/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Guinea vs Yemen GDP by year

Guinea
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Yemen
2024 $25,008,678,293 -
2023 $22,407,615,556 -
2022 $19,910,452,542 -
2021 $17,069,115,738 -
2020 $14,088,693,743 -
2019 $13,442,861,496 -
2018 $11,857,030,367 $21,606,160,663
2017 $10,324,668,271 $26,842,229,045
2016 $8,595,955,222 $31,317,825,274
2015 $8,794,201,743 $42,444,490,074
2014 $8,778,473,373 $43,228,585,321
2013 $8,376,613,539 $40,415,233,436
2012 $7,638,044,557 $35,401,331,610
2011 $6,785,137,203 $32,726,417,878
2010 $6,853,467,146 $30,906,749,533
2009 $6,716,905,340 $25,130,278,213
2008 $6,964,179,983 $26,910,855,807
2007 $6,281,918,226 $21,650,528,674
2006 $4,220,019,845 $19,063,143,370
2005 $4,282,468,637 $16,731,566,717
2004 $5,300,767,961 $13,867,634,371
2003 $5,025,167,975 $11,777,532,662
2002 $4,301,608,753 $10,693,430,511
2001 $4,125,527,603 $9,852,990,693
2000 $4,367,458,867 $9,679,316,770
1999 $5,046,806,783 $7,639,325,296
1998 $5,232,118,046 $6,322,175,566
1997 $5,516,916,163 $6,838,298,531
1996 $5,641,243,100 $6,496,163,616
1995 $5,385,704,166 $12,796,345,679
1994 $4,932,800,407 $28,019,483,764
1993 $4,781,166,117 $21,736,802,664
1992 $4,789,220,417 $17,959,367,194
1991 $4,396,178,694 $14,665,445,462
1990 $3,888,320,666 $12,643,821,569
1989 $3,546,079,263 -
1988 $3,476,480,303 -
1987 $2,976,714,019 -
1986 $2,909,130,355 -
1985 $22,787,644,566 -
1984 $18,421,497,251 -
1983 $15,129,893,722 -
1982 $11,926,032,493 -
1981 $9,646,440,667 -
1980 $9,746,524,915 -
1979 $8,877,094,497 -
1978 $8,087,305,999 -
1977 $6,914,381,291 -
1976 $6,762,781,871 -
1975 $6,102,769,605 -
1974 $5,691,417,541 -
1973 $5,152,080,388 -
1972 $4,203,069,035 -
1971 $3,594,302,908 -
1970 $3,220,224,608 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Yemen by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 - -
2023 $1,555 $4,334 - -
2022 $1,417 $4,062 - -
2021 $1,245 $3,739 - -
2020 $1,054 $3,332 - -
2019 $1,031 $3,106 - -
2018 $933 $2,844 $634 -
2017 $834 $2,687 $811 -
2016 $712 $2,255 $975 -
2015 $747 $1,930 $1,362 -
2014 $765 $1,873 $1,430 -
2013 $748 $1,842 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $699 $1,790 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $637 $1,705 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $659 $1,622 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $662 $1,567 $969 $3,411
2008 $704 $1,614 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $650 $1,558 $890 $3,294
2006 $447 $1,453 $810 $3,205
2005 $463 $1,422 $734 $3,113
2004 $585 $1,366 $628 $2,949
2003 $566 $1,328 $549 $2,844
2002 $496 $1,315 $513 $2,768
2001 $483 $1,251 $487 $2,702
2000 $518 $1,196 $493 $2,624
1999 $611 $1,163 $401 $2,492
1998 $647 $1,130 $343 $2,442
1997 $696 $1,099 $383 $2,351
1996 $726 $1,048 $375 $2,268
1995 $713 $1,014 $764 $2,201
1994 $672 $976 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $671 $947 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $693 $908 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $656 $887 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $604 $871 $910 $1,742
1989 $570 - - -
1988 $574 - - -
1987 $505 - - -
1986 $506 - - -
1985 $4,062 - - -
1984 $3,362 - - -
1983 $2,823 - - -
1982 $2,273 - - -
1981 $1,876 - - -
1980 $1,931 - - -
1979 $1,790 - - -
1978 $1,658 - - -
1977 $1,440 - - -
1976 $1,431 - - -
1975 $1,311 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,143 - - -
1972 $948 - - -
1971 $825 - - -
1970 $753 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/yemen | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Guinea Yemen
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
118/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$1,127
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
13.5%
2014
Population
15546235
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 10.6% 87%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 16% 53.8% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 11% 97.9% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 13% 86.9% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 12% 67.7% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 25.2% 73.3%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 25.8% 76.7%
1992 13.8% 62% 24.6% 78%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 24.7% 82.7%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 26.6% 91.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 111/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Yemen
2024 -4.99% -2.48%
2023 -3.86% -5.63%
2022 -1.88% -2.15%
2021 -1.7% -0.89%
2020 -3.08% -4.3%
2019 -0.17% -5.89%
2018 -0.97% -7.85%
2017 -1.98% -4.9%
2016 -0.08% -8.51%
2015 -6.53% -8.75%
2014 -3.01% -4.14%
2013 -3.86% -6.9%
2012 23.7% -6.32%
2011 -0.92% -4.51%
2010 -9.66% -4.06%
2009 -4.87% -10.2%
2008 0.38% -4.53%
2007 1.28% -7.18%
2006 -2.13% 1.19%
2005 -1.06% -1.82%
2004 -3.85% -2.15%
2003 -4.65% -4.2%
2002 -3.37% -0.56%
2001 -3.23% 2.79%
2000 -2.42% 6.09%
1999 -1.3% 0.06%
1998 2.46% -7.77%
1997 0.07% -1.5%
1996 -2.2% -0.92%
1995 -1.07% -5.74%
1994 -2.59% -14%
1993 -2.33% -12.8%
1992 -0.89% -10.9%
1991 -3.25% -5.76%
1990 -3.76% -10.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $115M, equivalent to 0.97% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.45% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.04% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Yemen
2024 4.7% 33.9%
2023 5.4% 0.9%
2022 10.5% 29.5%
2021 12.6% 31.5%
2020 10.6% 21.7%
2019 9.5% 15.7%
2018 9.8% 33.6%
2017 8.9% 30.4%
2016 8.2% 21.3%
2015 8.2% 22%
2014 9.7% 8.2%
2013 11.9% 11%
2012 15.2% 9.9%
2011 21.4% 19.5%
2010 15.5% 11.2%
2009 4.7% 3.7%
2008 18.4% 19%
2007 22.9% 7.9%
2006 34.7% 10.8%
2005 31.4% 9.9%
2004 17.5% 12.5%
2003 11% 10.8%
2002 3% 12.2%
2001 5.4% 11.9%
2000 6.8% 11%
1999 4.6% 7.9%
1998 5.1% 11.5%
1997 1.9% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 33.9% in Yemen.

Balance of trade

Guinea Yemen
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$473M
2016
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Yemen
Economic freedom 53.1 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 138/197
Property rights 21.3 3.5
Government integrity 26.7 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 26 9.9
Tax burden 70.1 93.7
Government spending 90.1 0
Fiscal health 74.8 71.2
Business freedom 44.8 31.3
Labor freedom 56.4 31.2
Monetary freedom 75.3 48.1
Trade freedom 61.8 67.4
Investment freedom 50 50
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Yemen
2026 53.1 -
2025 54.6 -
2024 53.3 -
2023 53.2 -
2022 54.2 -
2021 56.5 -
2020 56.5 -
2019 55.7 -
2018 52.2 -
2017 47.6 -
2016 53.3 -
2015 52.1 53.7
2014 53.5 55.5
2013 51.2 55.9
2012 50.8 55.3
2011 51.7 54.2
2010 51.8 54.4
2009 51 56.9
2008 52.8 53.8
2007 54.5 54.1
2006 52.8 52.6
2005 57.4 53.8
2004 56.1 50.5
2003 54.6 50.3
2002 52.9 48.6
2001 58.4 44.3
2000 58.2 44.5
1999 59.4 43.3
1998 61 46.1
1997 52.9 48.4
1996 58.5 49.6
1995 59.4 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Yemen
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.