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Economy of Guinea vs Japan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25B compared to $4.03T for Japan, ranking 118/197 and 4/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.2B in government debt (48.8% of GDP), compared to $9.51T (236.1% of GDP) in Japan.

Guinea vs Japan GDP by year

Guinea
Japan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Japan
2024 $25,008,678,293 $4,027,597,523,551
2023 $22,407,615,556 $4,213,167,237,906
2022 $19,910,452,542 $4,262,463,317,797
2021 $17,069,115,738 $5,039,148,168,861
2020 $14,088,693,743 $5,054,068,005,376
2019 $13,442,861,496 $5,117,993,853,017
2018 $11,857,030,367 $5,040,880,939,325
2017 $10,324,668,271 $4,930,837,369,151
2016 $8,595,955,222 $5,003,677,627,544
2015 $8,794,201,743 $4,444,930,651,964
2014 $8,778,473,373 $4,896,994,405,353
2013 $8,376,613,539 $5,212,328,181,166
2012 $7,638,044,557 $6,272,362,996,105
2011 $6,785,137,203 $6,233,147,172,341
2010 $6,853,467,146 $5,759,071,769,013
2009 $6,716,905,340 $5,289,493,117,994
2008 $6,964,179,983 $5,106,679,115,127
2007 $6,281,918,226 $4,579,750,920,355
2006 $4,220,019,845 $4,601,663,122,650
2005 $4,282,468,637 $4,831,467,035,390
2004 $5,300,767,961 $4,893,116,005,657
2003 $5,025,167,975 $4,519,561,645,254
2002 $4,301,608,753 $4,182,846,045,874
2001 $4,125,527,603 $4,374,711,694,091
2000 $4,367,458,867 $4,968,359,075,957
1999 $5,046,806,783 $4,635,982,224,064
1998 $5,232,118,046 $4,098,362,709,531
1997 $5,516,916,163 $4,492,448,605,639
1996 $5,641,243,100 $4,923,391,533,852
1995 $5,385,704,166 $5,545,563,663,890
1994 $4,932,800,407 $4,998,797,547,741
1993 $4,781,166,117 $4,536,940,479,038
1992 $4,789,220,417 $3,980,702,922,118
1991 $4,396,178,694 $3,648,065,760,649
1990 $3,888,320,666 $3,185,904,656,664
1989 $3,546,079,263 $3,109,455,047,824
1988 $3,476,480,303 $3,125,724,434,401
1987 $2,976,714,019 $2,580,748,422,781
1986 $2,909,130,355 $2,120,083,812,110
1985 $22,787,644,566 $1,427,019,759,717
1984 $18,421,497,251 $1,345,824,500,837
1983 $15,129,893,722 $1,270,859,919,743
1982 $11,926,032,493 $1,158,731,426,906
1981 $9,646,440,667 $1,245,221,410,764
1980 $9,746,524,915 $1,129,377,244,854
1979 $8,877,094,497 $1,077,910,077,676
1978 $8,087,305,999 $1,035,611,588,217
1977 $6,914,381,291 $737,069,290,928
1976 $6,762,781,871 $598,883,902,156
1975 $6,102,769,605 $532,861,438,885
1974 $5,691,417,541 $490,035,789,970
1973 $5,152,080,388 $441,460,582,536
1972 $4,203,069,035 $324,933,841,269
1971 $3,594,302,908 $245,364,056,622
1970 $3,220,224,608 $217,223,652,719
1969 - $184,298,841,305
1968 - $156,897,496,759
1967 - $132,475,614,227
1966 - $113,046,784,179
1965 - $97,338,107,606
1964 - $87,490,590,818
1963 - $74,379,284,603
1962 - $64,987,857,542
1961 - $57,266,758,180
1960 - $47,419,238,274

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/japan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Japan by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Japan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Japan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $32,487 $52,039
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $33,836 $50,662
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $34,066 $47,192
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $40,095 $44,355
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $40,029 $42,426
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $40,416 $42,678
2018 $933 $2,844 $39,751 $42,142
2017 $834 $2,687 $38,834 $41,444
2016 $712 $2,255 $39,375 $40,597
2015 $747 $1,930 $34,961 $40,899
2014 $765 $1,873 $38,475 $39,555
2013 $748 $1,842 $40,899 $39,402
2012 $699 $1,790 $49,145 $37,606
2011 $637 $1,705 $48,760 $36,214
2010 $659 $1,622 $44,968 $35,336
2009 $662 $1,567 $41,309 $33,543
2008 $704 $1,614 $39,876 $35,274
2007 $650 $1,558 $35,779 $35,015
2006 $447 $1,453 $35,992 $33,632
2005 $463 $1,422 $37,813 $32,170
2004 $585 $1,366 $38,299 $30,832
2003 $566 $1,328 $35,387 $29,392
2002 $496 $1,315 $32,821 $28,624
2001 $483 $1,251 $34,406 $27,943
2000 $518 $1,196 $39,169 $27,288
1999 $611 $1,163 $36,610 $25,736
1998 $647 $1,130 $32,424 $25,508
1997 $696 $1,099 $35,638 $25,619
1996 $726 $1,048 $39,150 $24,999
1995 $713 $1,014 $44,198 $23,858
1994 $672 $976 $39,934 $22,823
1993 $671 $947 $36,345 $22,168
1992 $693 $908 $31,993 $21,825
1991 $656 $887 $29,428 $21,227
1990 $604 $871 $25,801 $19,912
1989 $570 - $25,266 -
1988 $574 - $25,500 -
1987 $505 - $21,142 -
1986 $506 - $17,452 -
1985 $4,062 - $11,809 -
1984 $3,362 - $11,207 -
1983 $2,823 - $10,652 -
1982 $2,273 - $9,780 -
1981 $1,876 - $10,583 -
1980 $1,931 - $9,669 -
1979 $1,790 - $9,301 -
1978 $1,658 - $9,012 -
1977 $1,440 - $6,473 -
1976 $1,431 - $5,310 -
1975 $1,311 - $4,776 -
1974 $1,243 - $4,448 -
1973 $1,143 - $4,061 -
1972 $948 - $3,031 -
1971 $825 - $2,321 -
1970 $753 - $2,101 -
1969 - - $1,803 -
1968 - - $1,553 -
1967 - - $1,326 -
1966 - - $1,144 -
1965 - - $994 -
1964 - - $903 -
1963 - - $776 -
1962 - - $685 -
1961 - - $609 -
1960 - - $509 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/japan | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,695, ranking 160/197, compared to $32,487 in Japan, ranking 38/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Japan ranks 41st at $52,039.

Economic indicators

Guinea Japan
Gross domestic product
$25B
2024
$4.03T
2024
GDP rank
118/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2023-2024
0.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,695
2024
$32,487
2024
GDP per capita rank
160/197
2024
38/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$52,039
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
41/197
2024
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$9.51T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.8%
2024
236.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$76,704
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
3/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,020
2026
$23,653
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$6.31T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
2,732,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
23.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
2.4%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
39.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.7%
2023-2024
2.74%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
0.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
2.54%
2024
Population
15546235
122677250

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Japan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Japan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.6% 48.8% 39.1% 236.1%
2023 18.3% 40.4% 39.2% 240.5%
2022 15.7% 37.9% 41.8% 248.2%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 42.5% 253.7%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 44.5% 258.4%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 37.3% 236.4%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 36.7% 232.4%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 36.7% 231.3%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 37.2% 232.4%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 37.3% 228.3%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 38.4% 233.3%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 38.8% 229.5%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 38.6% 226.1%
2011 16% 53.8% 38.6% 219.2%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 37.7% 205.9%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 38.7% 198.8%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 34.1% 180.9%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 33.1% 173%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 33.1% 174.1%
2005 11% 97.9% 33.5% 174.6%
2004 13% 86.9% 33.7% 169.5%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 35% 160%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 35.4% 154.1%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 35.2% 145.1%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 36% 135.6%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 35.6% 129.5%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 38.6% 116%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 33.1% 105%
1996 12% 67.7% 33.8% 98.1%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 33.4% 92.5%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 32.8% 84.4%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 32.1% 72.8%
1992 13.8% 62% 30.3% 66.8%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 29.3% 62.4%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 29.5% 63.2%
1989 - - 29.2% 65.7%
1988 - - 29.9% 71.9%
1987 - - 30.6% 75.8%
1986 - - 30.4% 74.1%
1985 - - 30.4% 68.3%
1984 - - 31.2% 65.6%
1983 - - 31.8% 63.5%
1982 - - 31.7% 57.7%
1981 - - 31.5% 52.8%
1980 - - 33.5% 47.8%
1979 - - 33.2% 43.8%
1978 - - 32.1% 39%
1977 - - 30.4% 31.1%
1976 - - 29.1% 26.1%
1975 - - 28.5% 20.9%
1974 - - 25.5% 16.7%
1973 - - 23.3% 15.9%
1972 - - 23.1% 16.3%
1971 - - 21.8% 12.6%
1970 - - 20.2% 11.2%
1969 - - 19.8% 11.4%
1968 - - 20.1% 11.8%
1967 - - 19.9% 11.4%
1966 - - 20.8% 11.2%
1965 - - 20.4% 9.78%
1964 - - 19.8% 8.53%
1963 - - 20% 8.66%
1962 - - 19.4% 9.01%
1961 - - 18.2% 8.44%
1960 - - 18.4% 10.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/japan | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $5.14B, accounting for 20.6% of its GDP, while Japan spent $1.57T, or 39.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.8% in Guinea and 236.1% in Japan, ranking 111/185 and 3/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Japan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Japan
2024 -4.99% -1.53%
2023 -3.86% -2.26%
2022 -1.88% -4.21%
2021 -1.7% -6.13%
2020 -3.08% -9.08%
2019 -0.17% -3.04%
2018 -0.97% -2.47%
2017 -1.98% -3.1%
2016 -0.08% -3.6%
2015 -6.53% -3.68%
2014 -3.01% -5.62%
2013 -3.86% -7.61%
2012 23.7% -8.2%
2011 -0.92% -8.99%
2010 -9.66% -9.08%
2009 -4.87% -9.69%
2008 0.38% -4.11%
2007 1.28% -2.9%
2006 -2.13% -3.03%
2005 -1.06% -4.44%
2004 -3.85% -5.31%
2003 -4.65% -7.43%
2002 -3.37% -7.34%
2001 -3.23% -6.2%
2000 -2.42% -7.28%
1999 -1.3% -6.75%
1998 2.46% -10%
1997 0.07% -3.53%
1996 -2.2% -4.87%
1995 -1.07% -4.3%
1994 -2.59% -3.76%
1993 -2.33% -2.39%
1992 -0.89% 0.57%
1991 -3.25% 1.67%
1990 -3.76% 1.96%
1989 - 1.23%
1988 - 0.49%
1987 - -0.36%
1986 - -1.36%
1985 - -1.37%
1984 - -2.62%
1983 - -3.95%
1982 - -3.81%
1981 - -3.85%
1980 - -4.66%
1979 - -5%
1978 - -5.79%
1977 - -4.02%
1976 - -3.89%
1975 - -2.92%
1974 - 0.38%
1973 - 0.56%
1972 - -0.13%
1971 - 1.21%
1970 - 1.74%
1969 - 1.26%
1968 - 0.88%
1967 - 0.8%
1966 - -0.34%
1965 - 0.48%
1964 - 0.85%
1963 - 1.08%
1962 - 1.49%
1961 - 2.58%
1960 - 1.85%
1959 - 0.97%
1958 - -0.1%
1957 - 1.27%
1956 - 1.39%
1955 - -0.67%
1954 - 0.7%
1953 - 1.65%
1952 - 2.22%
1951 - 5.06%
1950 - 6.99%
1949 - 12.5%
1948 - 7.53%
1947 - 6.09%
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - 0.32%
1942 - -0.13%
1941 - -0.19%
1940 - 0.31%
1939 - 0.11%
1938 - 0.45%
1937 - 0.71%
1936 - 0.34%
1935 - 0.26%
1934 - 0.34%
1933 - 0.28%
1932 - 0.31%
1931 - 0.23%
1930 - 0.19%
1929 - 0.5%
1928 - 0.42%
1927 - 0.58%
1926 - 0.65%
1925 - 0.75%
1924 - 0.84%
1923 - 0.87%
1922 - 0.89%
1921 - 1.43%
1920 - 1.19%
1919 - 1.21%
1918 - 1.58%
1917 - 1.54%
1916 - 1.37%
1915 - 1.41%
1914 - 1.31%
1913 - 1.21%
1912 - 1.27%
1911 - 1.21%
1910 - 1.57%
1909 - 1.51%
1908 - 1.63%
1907 - 1.77%
1906 - 0.46%
1905 - -0.68%
1904 - -0.81%
1903 - 0.19%
1902 - 0.44%
1901 - 0.21%
1900 - 0.53%
1899 - 0.2%
1898 - 0.6%
1897 - 0.33%
1896 - 0.88%
1895 - 0.28%
1894 - -0.24%
1893 - 0.6%
1892 - 0.63%
1891 - 0.61%
1890 - 0.74%
1889 - 0.18%
1888 - 0.13%
1887 - 0.11%
1886 - 0.03%
1885 - 0.01%
1884 - 0.001%
1883 - 0.03%
1882 - 0.001%
1881 - 0.001%
1880 - 0.004%
1879 - 0.02%
1878 - 0.02%
1877 - -0.29%
1876 - -0.42%
1875 - 0.005%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1875–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/japan | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.25B, equivalent to 4.99% of GDP. This compares to Japan's deficit of $61.6B, or 1.53% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Japan ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.65% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.79% of GDP for Japan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Japan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Japan
2024 4.7% 2.74%
2023 5.4% 3.27%
2022 10.5% 2.5%
2021 12.6% -0.23%
2020 10.6% -0.02%
2019 9.5% 0.47%
2018 9.8% 0.99%
2017 8.9% 0.48%
2016 8.2% -0.13%
2015 8.2% 0.8%
2014 9.7% 2.76%
2013 11.9% 0.34%
2012 15.2% -0.04%
2011 21.4% -0.27%
2010 15.5% -0.73%
2009 4.7% -1.35%
2008 18.4% 1.38%
2007 22.9% 0.06%
2006 34.7% 0.25%
2005 31.4% -0.28%
2004 17.5% -0.009%
2003 11% -0.26%
2002 3% -0.92%
2001 5.4% -0.74%
2000 6.8% -0.68%
1999 4.6% -0.34%
1998 5.1% 0.66%
1997 1.9% 1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/japan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 0.44% in Japan. In 2024, inflation was 4.7% in Guinea and 2.74% in Japan.

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $487K
Machinery & equipment $458K
Metals $98K
Chemicals & pharma $30K
Wood & paper products $14K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Animal & marine products $3K
Japan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $5.68M
Machinery & equipment $2.58M
Animal & marine products $749K
Chemicals & pharma $673K
Textiles & consumer goods $279K
Miscellaneous $165K
Metals $123K
Wood & paper products $50K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K

Balance of trade

Guinea Japan
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
$194B
2024
Current account balance ranking
104/190
2024
3/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
+4.82%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$719B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$694B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$246B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$228B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
23.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Japan
Economic freedom 53.1 70.3
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 36/197
Property rights 21.3 94.2
Government integrity 26.7 81.1
Judicial effectiveness 26 97.9
Tax burden 70.1 63
Government spending 90.1 52
Fiscal health 74.8 41.7
Business freedom 44.8 77.8
Labor freedom 56.4 65.9
Monetary freedom 75.3 74.3
Trade freedom 61.8 76.2
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Japan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Japan
2026 53.1 70.3
2025 54.6 70.2
2024 53.3 67.5
2023 53.2 69.3
2022 54.2 69.9
2021 56.5 74.1
2020 56.5 73.3
2019 55.7 72.1
2018 52.2 72.3
2017 47.6 69.6
2016 53.3 73.1
2015 52.1 73.3
2014 53.5 72.4
2013 51.2 71.8
2012 50.8 71.6
2011 51.7 72.8
2010 51.8 72.9
2009 51 72.8
2008 52.8 73
2007 54.5 72.7
2006 52.8 73.3
2005 57.4 67.3
2004 56.1 64.3
2003 54.6 67.6
2002 52.9 66.7
2001 58.4 70.9
2000 58.2 70.7
1999 59.4 69.1
1998 61 70.2
1997 52.9 70.3
1996 58.5 72.6
1995 59.4 75

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/japan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 70.3 for Japan, ranking 36/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Japan
Services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
69.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
25.1%
2024
28.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31%
2024
0.94%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$21.3B
2024
$4.46T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,130
2024
$55,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$1.23T
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
2/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
$191B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$16.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$203B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
16.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.1%
2024
26.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/japan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.