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Economy of Azerbaijan vs Slovenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $74.3B compared to $73B for Slovenia, ranking 84/197 and 86/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $16.1B in government debt (21.7% of GDP), compared to $48.6B (66.6% of GDP) in Slovenia.

Azerbaijan vs Slovenia GDP by year

Azerbaijan
Slovenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan Slovenia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $72,972,015,197
2023 $72,428,470,588 $69,255,264,238
2022 $78,807,470,588 $59,899,117,741
2021 $54,825,411,765 $61,540,813,362
2020 $42,693,000,000 $53,384,760,135
2019 $48,174,235,294 $53,909,922,736
2018 $47,112,470,052 $53,689,067,640
2017 $40,866,627,352 $48,153,200,135
2016 $37,866,996,883 $44,290,685,824
2015 $53,076,235,355 $42,709,468,275
2014 $75,239,785,452 $49,514,466,380
2013 $74,160,560,124 $47,867,056,859
2012 $69,679,944,504 $46,167,053,954
2011 $65,952,796,428 $51,199,194,599
2010 $52,909,294,792 $47,793,117,241
2009 $44,292,427,185 $49,975,540,955
2008 $48,851,293,785 $55,509,332,322
2007 $33,049,419,431 $47,880,266,543
2006 $20,981,929,498 $39,260,368,837
2005 $13,245,421,881 $35,947,936,824
2004 $8,680,405,741 $34,156,553,313
2003 $7,276,413,079 $29,360,575,032
2002 $6,236,087,738 $23,214,593,516
2001 $5,707,616,204 $20,668,868,707
2000 $5,272,615,723 $20,159,190,702
1999 $4,581,248,567 $22,609,669,084
1998 $4,446,368,571 $22,058,635,314
1997 $3,962,362,387 $20,726,878,752
1996 $3,176,507,376 $21,470,699,363
1995 $2,417,331,193 $21,367,422,159
1994 $1,193,141,110 $16,400,767,070
1993 $1,570,392,598 $14,449,298,372
1992 $444,658,672 $14,277,261,541
1991 $5,344,000,000 $14,454,495,059
1990 $8,884,848,485 $19,832,029,087

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/slovenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs Slovenia by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan Slovenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,284 $25,089 $34,301 $57,186
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $32,660 $56,064
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $28,360 $52,347
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $29,193 $45,914
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $25,392 $41,767
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $25,814 $42,373
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $25,888 $38,620
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $23,303 $36,180
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $21,448 $33,575
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $20,697 $31,336
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $24,013 $30,572
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $23,237 $29,634
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $22,442 $28,787
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $24,941 $28,716
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $23,330 $27,579
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $24,502 $27,229
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $27,462 $29,461
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $23,725 $27,468
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $19,563 $25,571
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $17,970 $23,682
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $17,104 $22,588
2003 $884 $4,718 $14,712 $20,916
2002 $763 $4,230 $11,639 $20,004
2001 $704 $3,835 $10,376 $18,763
2000 $655 $3,439 $10,136 $17,892
1999 $574 $3,052 $11,401 $17,007
1998 $562 $2,827 $11,132 $15,994
1997 $506 $2,565 $10,437 $15,257
1996 $409 $2,407 $10,797 $14,284
1995 $315 $2,357 $10,738 $13,637
1994 $157.1 $2,648 $8,244 $13,975
1993 $209.5 $3,272 $7,255 $12,976
1992 $60.2 $4,220 $7,151 $12,296
1991 $735 $5,412 $7,229 $12,698
1990 $1,238 $5,343 $9,925 $13,491

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/slovenia | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, ranking 101/197, compared to $34,301 in Slovenia, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan Slovenia
Gross domestic product
$74.3B
2024
$73B
2024
GDP rank
84/197
2024
86/197
2024
GDP growth
4.07%
2023-2024
1.73%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$34,301
2024
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$57,186
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
37/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
66.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$22,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
128/185
2024
29/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$22,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$11.4B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
20.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
4.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2023-2024
1.97%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
3.7%
2024
Population
10338778
2124138

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
Slovenia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan Slovenia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.9% 21.7% 46.5% 66.6%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 46.4% 68.3%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 47.7% 72.8%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 49.9% 74.8%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 51.8% 80.2%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 43.8% 66%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 44.1% 71%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 44.6% 74.9%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 46.9% 79.4%
2015 38.7% 18% 49.5% 83.4%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 50.6% 81.1%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 57.7% 70.8%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 50% 54.1%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 51.4% 46.8%
2010 32% 4.98% 50.7% 38.6%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 50% 34.9%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 45.2% 21.9%
2007 26.1% 4% 43.5% 22.9%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 45.7% 26.2%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 46.7% 26.6%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 46.9% 27.1%
2003 21.7% 10.7% 47.6% 27%
2002 23.1% 11.9% 47.8% 27.7%
2001 16.8% 13% 49.2% 26.3%
2000 18.2% 13.1% 47.8% 26.1%
1999 19.5% 25.4% 47.2% 23.8%
1998 18.7% 14.3% 46.4% 22.8%
1997 18.5% 11.4% 45.4% 22.1%
1996 19.8% 16.7% 45.2% 21.6%
1995 18.9% 19.2% 53% 18.2%
1994 14.7% 11.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 33.9% of its GDP, while Slovenia spent $33.9B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 21.7% in Azerbaijan and 66.6% in Slovenia, ranking 174/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

Slovenia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan Slovenia
2024 4.06% -0.93%
2023 7.92% -2.59%
2022 5.96% -3.02%
2021 4.21% -4.61%
2020 -6.44% -7.68%
2019 8.95% 0.68%
2018 5.43% 0.9%
2017 -1.34% 0.05%
2016 -1.17% -2%
2015 -4.83% -2.84%
2014 2.74% -4.53%
2013 1.64% -11.2%
2012 3.71% -4.2%
2011 10.9% -6.69%
2010 13.8% -5.56%
2009 5.86% -5.87%
2008 17.2% -1.44%
2007 2.34% -0.08%
2006 0.66% -1.26%
2005 2.74% -1.38%
2004 1.78% -1.98%
2003 1.6% -2.66%
2002 19.4% -2.47%
2001 21.8% -4.58%
2000 0.14% -3.77%
1999 -1.03% -3.04%
1998 1.63% -2.39%
1997 -0.94% -2.37%
1996 -2.25% -1.16%
1995 -1.34% -8.19%
1994 3.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.01B, equivalent to 4.06% of GDP. This compares to Slovenia's deficit of $681M, or 0.93% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Slovenia ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 4.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.23% of GDP for Slovenia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

Slovenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan Slovenia
2024 2.21% 1.97%
2023 8.79% 7.45%
2022 13.9% 8.83%
2021 6.65% 1.92%
2020 2.76% -0.05%
2019 2.61% 1.63%
2018 2.27% 1.74%
2017 12.9% 1.43%
2016 12.4% -0.05%
2015 4.03% -0.53%
2014 1.37% 0.2%
2013 2.42% 1.77%
2012 1.07% 2.6%
2011 7.86% 1.8%
2010 5.73% 1.8%
2009 1.46% 0.84%
2008 20.8% 5.65%
2007 16.7% 3.66%
2006 8.33% 2.46%
2005 9.68% 2.45%
2004 6.71% 3.59%
2003 2.23% 5.54%
2002 2.77% 7.48%
2001 1.55% 8.38%
2000 1.81% 8.91%
1999 -8.53% 6.16%
1998 -0.77% 7.89%
1997 3.67% 8.36%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/slovenia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.48%, compared with 3.71% in Slovenia. In 2024, inflation was 2.21% in Azerbaijan and 1.97% in Slovenia.

Top exports between countries

Azerbaijan
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $8.06M
Raw materials & minerals $1.47M
Metals $472K
Raw agricultural goods $94K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $36K
Machinery & equipment $27K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Slovenia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $21.4M
Machinery & equipment $4.45M
Metals $2.17M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $774K
Raw materials & minerals $444K
Textiles & consumer goods $280K
Wood & paper products $81K
Miscellaneous $7K
Animal & marine products $4K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan Slovenia
Current account balance
$4.67B
2024
$3.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
34/190
2024
37/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.29%
2024
+4.55%
2024
Goods imports
$17.2B
2024
$45.2B
2024
Goods exports
$26B
2024
$45.6B
2024
Service imports
$10.2B
2024
$9.52B
2024
Service exports
$8.12B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
74.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
80.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan Slovenia
Economic freedom 64.3 69.7
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 40/197
Property rights 53.3 87.6
Government integrity 23.6 66.1
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 91.6
Tax burden 87.9 55.5
Government spending 71.3 34.1
Fiscal health 99.1 83.5
Business freedom 71.2 78.7
Labor freedom 56.9 62.7
Monetary freedom 76 77.5
Trade freedom 75.8 79.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Slovenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Azerbaijan Slovenia
2026 64.3 69.7
2025 62.5 68.3
2024 61.6 65.9
2023 61.4 68.5
2022 61.6 70.5
2021 70.1 68.3
2020 69.3 67.8
2019 65.4 65.5
2018 64.3 64.8
2017 63.6 59.2
2016 60.2 60.6
2015 61 60.3
2014 61.3 62.7
2013 59.7 61.7
2012 58.9 62.9
2011 59.7 64.6
2010 58.8 64.7
2009 58 62.9
2008 55.3 60.2
2007 54.6 59.6
2006 53.2 61.9
2005 54.4 59.6
2004 53.4 59.2
2003 54.1 57.7
2002 53.3 57.8
2001 50.3 61.8
2000 49.8 58.3
1999 47.4 61.3
1998 43.1 60.7
1997 34 55.6
1996 30 50.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/slovenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Azerbaijan is 64.3, ranking 74/197, compared to 69.7 for Slovenia, ranking 40/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan Slovenia
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
29.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.66%
2024
1.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$67.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,220
2024
$56,520
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$2.83B
2024
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2024
118/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$511M
2024
-$405M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
$1.87B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
$1.46B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.83%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
12.7%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/slovenia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.