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Economy of Azerbaijan vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $74.3B compared to $609B for Ireland, ranking 84/197 and 25/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $16.1B in government debt (21.7% of GDP), compared to $236B (38.8% of GDP) in Ireland.

Azerbaijan vs Ireland GDP by year

Azerbaijan
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan Ireland
2024 $74,315,882,353 $609,157,459,747
2023 $72,428,470,588 $567,372,737,459
2022 $78,807,470,588 $548,341,794,599
2021 $54,825,411,765 $530,394,123,830
2020 $42,693,000,000 $436,009,027,819
2019 $48,174,235,294 $407,211,793,801
2018 $47,112,470,052 $395,780,319,817
2017 $40,866,627,352 $348,355,212,569
2016 $37,866,996,883 $305,431,252,709
2015 $53,076,235,355 $302,101,388,556
2014 $75,239,785,452 $266,490,442,124
2013 $74,160,560,124 $242,924,245,719
2012 $69,679,944,504 $226,921,827,888
2011 $65,952,796,428 $240,975,871,047
2010 $52,909,294,792 $221,732,824,603
2009 $44,292,427,185 $236,443,115,854
2008 $48,851,293,785 $275,447,471,451
2007 $33,049,419,431 $270,079,279,420
2006 $20,981,929,498 $232,180,617,162
2005 $13,245,421,881 $211,876,989,656
2004 $8,680,405,741 $194,372,115,041
2003 $7,276,413,079 $164,670,771,260
2002 $6,236,087,738 $128,596,035,288
2001 $5,707,616,204 $109,346,669,230
2000 $5,272,615,723 $100,207,610,430
1999 $4,581,248,567 $98,893,958,263
1998 $4,446,368,571 $90,199,410,116
1997 $3,962,362,387 $82,856,648,758
1996 $3,176,507,376 $75,790,786,290
1995 $2,417,331,193 $69,139,823,232
1994 $1,193,141,110 $57,097,656,066
1993 $1,570,392,598 $52,417,477,614
1992 $444,658,672 $55,918,538,121
1991 $5,344,000,000 $49,787,501,584
1990 $8,884,848,485 $49,305,632,408
1989 - $39,238,392,678
1988 - $37,772,896,221
1987 - $33,920,518,493
1986 - $28,714,571,852
1985 - $21,270,013,326
1984 - $20,106,648,455
1983 - $20,766,047,764
1982 - $21,474,752,962
1981 - $20,670,190,138
1980 - $21,747,855,640
1979 - $18,319,334,300
1978 - $14,647,996,074
1977 - $11,248,340,431
1976 - $9,453,756,015
1975 - $9,483,808,362
1974 - $7,896,860,615
1973 - $7,481,173,066
1972 - $6,318,060,582
1971 - $5,098,250,287
1970 - $4,395,995,086
1969 - $3,902,721,632
1968 - $3,378,701,147
1967 - $3,445,739,915
1966 - $3,198,820,904
1965 - $3,035,655,794
1964 - $2,851,091,646
1963 - $2,505,073,358
1962 - $2,329,372,972
1961 - $2,151,772,980
1960 - $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs Ireland by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,284 $25,089 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $884 $4,718 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $763 $4,230 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $704 $3,835 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $655 $3,439 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $574 $3,052 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $562 $2,827 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $506 $2,565 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $409 $2,407 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $315 $2,357 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $157.1 $2,648 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $209.5 $3,272 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $60.2 $4,220 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $735 $5,412 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $1,238 $5,343 $14,031 $13,743
1989 - - $11,176 -
1988 - - $10,716 -
1987 - - $9,582 -
1986 - - $8,112 -
1985 - - $6,012 -
1984 - - $5,692 -
1983 - - $5,915 -
1982 - - $6,161 -
1981 - - $5,986 -
1980 - - $6,372 -
1979 - - $5,430 -
1978 - - $4,400 -
1977 - - $3,427 -
1976 - - $2,920 -
1975 - - $2,973 -
1974 - - $2,517 -
1973 - - $2,424 -
1972 - - $2,080 -
1971 - - $1,704 -
1970 - - $1,487 -
1969 - - $1,331 -
1968 - - $1,159 -
1967 - - $1,187 -
1966 - - $1,107 -
1965 - - $1,055 -
1964 - - $995 -
1963 - - $878 -
1962 - - $821 -
1961 - - $762 -
1960 - - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/ireland | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, ranking 101/197, compared to $112,895 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan Ireland
Gross domestic product
$74.3B
2024
$609B
2024
GDP rank
84/197
2024
25/197
2024
GDP growth
4.07%
2023-2024
2.6%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$112,895
2024
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2024
4/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$236B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$43,766
2024
Government debt per person rank
128/185
2024
11/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$47,851
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
$110B
2018
Number of billionaires n/a
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2023-2024
2.11%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
4.27%
2024
Population
10338778
5518360

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.9% 21.7% 22.3% 38.8%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 22.1% 42.1%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 20.6% 43.2%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 23.6% 52.7%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 26.7% 57.1%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 23.9% 55.9%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 24.7% 61.4%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 25.3% 65.3%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 38.7% 18% 28.1% 74%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 32% 4.98% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 26.1% 4% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 33% 26.1%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 21.7% 10.7% 32.7% 29.8%
2002 23.1% 11.9% 32.9% 30.9%
2001 16.8% 13% 32.2% 33.6%
2000 18.2% 13.1% 30.6% 36.4%
1999 19.5% 25.4% 32.5% 46.6%
1998 18.7% 14.3% 34.2% 51.4%
1997 18.5% 11.4% 36.1% 61.6%
1996 19.8% 16.7% 38.5% 69.8%
1995 18.9% 19.2% 40.3% 78.5%
1994 14.7% 11.7% 44.2% 88%
1993 - - 44.6% 93.4%
1992 - - 46.8% 90.6%
1991 - - 46.1% 93.8%
1990 - - 44.6% 92.7%
1989 - - 42.5% 97.9%
1988 - - 48.2% 106.5%
1987 - - 51.4% 108.3%
1986 - - 52.9% 107.2%
1985 - - 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 33.9% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $136B, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 21.7% in Azerbaijan and 38.8% in Ireland, ranking 174/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan Ireland
2024 4.06% 4.09%
2023 7.92% 1.52%
2022 5.96% 1.67%
2021 4.21% -1.37%
2020 -6.44% -4.87%
2019 8.95% 0.41%
2018 5.43% 0.09%
2017 -1.34% -0.3%
2016 -1.17% -0.76%
2015 -4.83% -1.97%
2014 2.74% -3.52%
2013 1.64% -6.28%
2012 3.71% -8.42%
2011 10.9% -13.5%
2010 13.8% -32.1%
2009 5.86% -13.9%
2008 17.2% -7.03%
2007 2.34% 0.27%
2006 0.66% 2.78%
2005 2.74% 1.57%
2004 1.78% 1.3%
2003 1.6% 0.35%
2002 19.4% -0.52%
2001 21.8% 0.96%
2000 0.14% 4.86%
1999 -1.03% 3.54%
1998 1.63% 2.07%
1997 -0.94% 1.37%
1996 -2.25% -0.2%
1995 -1.34% -2.07%
1994 3.21% -1.82%
1993 - -2.62%
1992 - -2.84%
1991 - -2.8%
1990 - -2.69%
1989 - -2.64%
1988 - -4.62%
1987 - -8.47%
1986 - -10.5%
1985 - -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.01B, equivalent to 4.06% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $24.9B, or 4.09% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 4.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.32% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan Ireland
2024 2.21% 2.11%
2023 8.79% 6.3%
2022 13.9% 7.83%
2021 6.65% 2.34%
2020 2.76% -0.33%
2019 2.61% 0.94%
2018 2.27% 0.47%
2017 12.9% 0.36%
2016 12.4% 0.02%
2015 4.03% -0.33%
2014 1.37% 0.19%
2013 2.42% 0.52%
2012 1.07% 1.69%
2011 7.86% 2.55%
2010 5.73% -0.92%
2009 1.46% -4.45%
2008 20.8% 4.04%
2007 16.7% 4.89%
2006 8.33% 3.94%
2005 9.68% 2.46%
2004 6.71% 2.18%
2003 2.23% 3.49%
2002 2.77% 4.63%
2001 1.55% 4.85%
2000 1.81% 5.58%
1999 -8.53% 1.63%
1998 -0.77% 2.41%
1997 3.67% 1.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.48%, compared with 2.18% in Ireland. In 2024, inflation was 2.21% in Azerbaijan and 2.11% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

Azerbaijan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $140M
Machinery & equipment $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
Wood & paper products $2K
Metals $1K
Ireland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $19M
Chemicals & pharma $6.86M
Precious metals & jewellery $6.79M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.01M
Textiles & consumer goods $303K
Raw agricultural goods $136K
Animal & marine products $104K
Raw materials & minerals $59K
Metals $50K
Miscellaneous $25K

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan Ireland
Current account balance
$4.67B
2024
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
34/190
2024
6/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.29%
2024
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$17.2B
2024
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$26B
2024
$356B
2024
Service imports
$10.2B
2024
$467B
2024
Service exports
$8.12B
2024
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
102.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
144%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan Ireland
Economic freedom 64.3 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 3/197
Property rights 53.3 94.4
Government integrity 23.6 84
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 95.4
Tax burden 87.9 77.7
Government spending 71.3 85.9
Fiscal health 99.1 97
Business freedom 71.2 85.5
Labor freedom 56.9 61.3
Monetary freedom 76 79.3
Trade freedom 75.8 79.4
Investment freedom 70 90
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Azerbaijan Ireland
2026 64.3 83.3
2025 62.5 83.1
2024 61.6 82.6
2023 61.4 82
2022 61.6 82
2021 70.1 81.4
2020 69.3 80.9
2019 65.4 80.5
2018 64.3 80.4
2017 63.6 76.7
2016 60.2 77.3
2015 61 76.6
2014 61.3 76.2
2013 59.7 75.7
2012 58.9 76.9
2011 59.7 78.7
2010 58.8 81.3
2009 58 82.2
2008 55.3 82.5
2007 54.6 82.6
2006 53.2 82.2
2005 54.4 80.8
2004 53.4 80.3
2003 54.1 80.9
2002 53.3 80.5
2001 50.3 81.2
2000 49.8 76.1
1999 47.4 74.6
1998 43.1 73.7
1997 34 72.6
1996 30 68.5
1995 - 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Azerbaijan is 64.3, ranking 74/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan Ireland
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
33.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.66%
2024
1.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$435B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,220
2024
$101,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2024
73/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$511M
2024
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
$67.1B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.83%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
18.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/ireland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.