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Economy of Azerbaijan vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $74.3B compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 84/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $16.1B in government debt (21.7% of GDP), compared to $1.39B (63.9% of GDP) in San Marino.

Azerbaijan vs San Marino GDP by year

Azerbaijan
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan San Marino
2024 $74,315,882,353 -
2023 $72,428,470,588 $2,027,527,228
2022 $78,807,470,588 $1,829,211,864
2021 $54,825,411,765 $1,855,652,786
2020 $42,693,000,000 $1,541,248,249
2019 $48,174,235,294 $1,616,340,692
2018 $47,112,470,052 $1,655,353,653
2017 $40,866,627,352 $1,528,620,346
2016 $37,866,996,883 $1,468,343,140
2015 $53,076,235,355 $1,419,401,071
2014 $75,239,785,452 $1,673,911,426
2013 $74,160,560,124 $1,678,741,475
2012 $69,679,944,504 $1,604,701,299
2011 $65,952,796,428 $1,813,717,439
2010 $52,909,294,792 $1,881,191,925
2009 $44,292,427,185 $2,064,277,126
2008 $48,851,293,785 $2,403,213,305
2007 $33,049,419,431 $2,188,654,628
2006 $20,981,929,498 $1,909,765,165
2005 $13,245,421,881 $1,786,514,058
2004 $8,680,405,741 $1,715,340,543
2003 $7,276,413,079 $1,462,590,267
2002 $6,236,087,738 $1,148,872,072
2001 $5,707,616,204 $1,059,529,812
2000 $5,272,615,723 $1,007,661,367
1999 $4,581,248,567 $1,109,473,368
1998 $4,446,368,571 $1,048,316,226
1997 $3,962,362,387 $976,606,911
1996 $3,176,507,376 -
1995 $2,417,331,193 -
1994 $1,193,141,110 -
1993 $1,570,392,598 -
1992 $444,658,672 -
1991 $5,344,000,000 -
1990 $8,884,848,485 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs San Marino by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,284 $25,089 - -
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $59,880 $78,745
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $54,191 $75,941
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $54,176 $64,745
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $44,327 $55,207
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $46,630 $57,444
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $884 $4,718 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $763 $4,230 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $704 $3,835 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $655 $3,439 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $574 $3,052 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $562 $2,827 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $506 $2,565 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $409 $2,407 - -
1995 $315 $2,357 - -
1994 $157.1 $2,648 - -
1993 $209.5 $3,272 - -
1992 $60.2 $4,220 - -
1991 $735 $5,412 - -
1990 $1,238 $5,343 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/san-marino | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, ranking 101/197, compared to $59,880 in San Marino, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan San Marino
Gross domestic product
$74.3B
2024
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
84/197
2024
180/197
2023
GDP growth
4.07%
2023-2024
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$59,880
2023
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2024
15/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
17/197
2023
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
63.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$40,919
2023
Government debt per person rank
128/185
2024
13/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$45,474
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
21%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2023-2024
1.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
4.91%
2022
Population
10338778
33967

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
San Marino
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan San Marino
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.9% 21.7% 21% 63.9%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 21.7% 68.3%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 21.7% 70.6%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 37.1% 77.2%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 59.2% 69.8%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 22.4% 56.2%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 24.5% 56.7%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 25.6% 56.6%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 23.4% 21.4%
2015 38.7% 18% 26.3% 19.3%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 23.7% 21%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 30.2% 23.2%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 30.6% 17.2%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 25.4% 16.6%
2010 32% 4.98% 24.4% 20%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 24.8% 20.1%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 22% 15.5%
2007 26.1% 4% 20.7% 12.6%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 19.7% 14.2%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 19.3% 14.5%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 19% 16.9%
2003 21.7% 10.7% - 16.1%
2002 23.1% 11.9% - 17.2%
2001 16.8% 13% - 11.6%
2000 18.2% 13.1% - -
1999 19.5% 25.4% - -
1998 18.7% 14.3% - -
1997 18.5% 11.4% - -
1996 19.8% 16.7% - -
1995 18.9% 19.2% - -
1994 14.7% 11.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/san-marino | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 33.9% of its GDP, while San Marino spent $440M, or 21% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 21.7% in Azerbaijan and 63.9% in San Marino, ranking 174/185 and 71/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan San Marino
2024 4.06% -0.53%
2023 7.92% -0.72%
2022 5.96% 0.42%
2021 4.21% -16.4%
2020 -6.44% -37.6%
2019 8.95% -0.11%
2018 5.43% -1.56%
2017 -1.34% -3.49%
2016 -1.17% -0.19%
2015 -4.83% -3.32%
2014 2.74% 1.06%
2013 1.64% -7.74%
2012 3.71% -7.08%
2011 10.9% -4.05%
2010 13.8% -2.24%
2009 5.86% -2.46%
2008 17.2% 0.18%
2007 2.34% 1.83%
2006 0.66% 1.51%
2005 2.74% 3.58%
2004 1.78% 2.44%
2003 1.6% -
2002 19.4% -
2001 21.8% -
2000 0.14% -
1999 -1.03% -
1998 1.63% -
1997 -0.94% -
1996 -2.25% -
1995 -1.34% -
1994 3.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.74B, equivalent to 7.92% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 4.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan San Marino
2024 2.21% 1.2%
2023 8.79% 5.9%
2022 13.9% 5.3%
2021 6.65% 1.6%
2020 2.76% -0.1%
2019 2.61% 0.5%
2018 2.27% 1.2%
2017 12.9% 1%
2016 12.4% 0.6%
2015 4.03% 0.1%
2014 1.37% 1.1%
2013 2.42% 1.6%
2012 1.07% 2.8%
2011 7.86% 2.2%
2010 5.73% 2.4%
2009 1.46% 2.4%
2008 20.8% 4.1%
2007 16.7% 2.5%
2006 8.33% 2.1%
2005 9.68% 1.7%
2004 6.71% 1.4%
2003 2.23% 1.3%
2002 2.77% -
2001 1.55% -
2000 1.81% -
1999 -8.53% -
1998 -0.77% -
1997 3.67% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.95%, compared with 1.95% in San Marino. In 2024, inflation was 2.21% in Azerbaijan and 1.2% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan San Marino
Current account balance
$4.67B
2024
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
34/190
2024
64/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.29%
2024
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$17.2B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$26B
2024
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$10.2B
2024
$894M
2023
Service exports
$8.12B
2024
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan San Marino
Economic freedom 64.3 76
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 16/197
Property rights 53.3 n/a
Government integrity 23.6 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 n/a
Tax burden 87.9 n/a
Government spending 71.3 n/a
Fiscal health 99.1 n/a
Business freedom 71.2 n/a
Labor freedom 56.9 n/a
Monetary freedom 76 n/a
Trade freedom 75.8 n/a
Investment freedom 70 n/a
Financial freedom 70 n/a

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan San Marino
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.66%
2024
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$1.82B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,220
2024
$71,860
2023
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$759M
2024
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2024
146/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$511M
2024
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.83%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.