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Economy of Azerbaijan vs Lithuania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $74.3B compared to $84.9B for Lithuania, ranking 84/197 and 79/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $16.1B in government debt (21.7% of GDP), compared to $32.4B (38.2% of GDP) in Lithuania.

Azerbaijan vs Lithuania GDP by year

Azerbaijan
Lithuania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan Lithuania
2024 $74,315,882,353 $84,869,215,513
2023 $72,428,470,588 $79,789,877,416
2022 $78,807,470,588 $71,033,884,500
2021 $54,825,411,765 $67,037,321,009
2020 $42,693,000,000 $57,412,038,533
2019 $48,174,235,294 $55,122,066,226
2018 $47,112,470,052 $54,261,795,149
2017 $40,866,627,352 $47,756,764,508
2016 $37,866,996,883 $42,970,749,245
2015 $53,076,235,355 $41,540,954,817
2014 $75,239,785,452 $48,306,546,657
2013 $74,160,560,124 $46,303,660,422
2012 $69,679,944,504 $42,709,372,067
2011 $65,952,796,428 $43,186,501,863
2010 $52,909,294,792 $36,638,128,534
2009 $44,292,427,185 $37,494,380,039
2008 $48,851,293,785 $47,831,254,208
2007 $33,049,419,431 $39,729,151,615
2006 $20,981,929,498 $30,116,192,747
2005 $13,245,421,881 $26,105,207,115
2004 $8,680,405,741 $22,743,164,431
2003 $7,276,413,079 $18,809,197,970
2002 $6,236,087,738 $14,282,292,665
2001 $5,707,616,204 $12,260,761,329
2000 $5,272,615,723 $11,550,695,727
1999 $4,581,248,567 $11,022,095,814
1998 $4,446,368,571 $11,289,161,847
1997 $3,962,362,387 $10,168,271,903
1996 $3,176,507,376 $8,430,207,164
1995 $2,417,331,193 $7,921,210,340
1994 $1,193,141,110 -
1993 $1,570,392,598 -
1992 $444,658,672 -
1991 $5,344,000,000 -
1990 $8,884,848,485 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/lithuania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs Lithuania by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan Lithuania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,284 $25,089 $29,384 $55,286
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $27,786 $52,348
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $25,086 $50,936
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $23,870 $45,874
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $20,429 $41,263
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $19,609 $40,564
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $19,247 $36,492
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $16,800 $31,305
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $14,934 $28,699
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $14,270 $26,949
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $16,446 $26,275
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $15,637 $24,890
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $14,288 $23,275
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $14,262 $21,558
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $11,829 $18,719
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $11,854 $17,055
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $14,956 $19,410
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $12,295 $17,969
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $9,210 $15,522
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $7,857 $13,951
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $6,735 $12,605
2003 $884 $4,718 $5,507 $11,660
2002 $763 $4,230 $4,148 $10,296
2001 $704 $3,835 $3,533 $9,399
2000 $655 $3,439 $3,301 $8,475
1999 $574 $3,052 $3,128 $7,918
1998 $562 $2,827 $3,181 $7,846
1997 $506 $2,565 $2,844 $7,167
1996 $409 $2,407 $2,341 $6,479
1995 $315 $2,357 $2,183 $6,023
1994 $157.1 $2,648 - $5,667
1993 $209.5 $3,272 - $6,107
1992 $60.2 $4,220 - $7,087
1991 $735 $5,412 - $8,790
1990 $1,238 $5,343 - $9,030

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/lithuania | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, ranking 101/197, compared to $29,384 in Lithuania, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan Lithuania
Gross domestic product
$74.3B
2024
$84.9B
2024
GDP rank
84/197
2024
79/197
2024
GDP growth
4.07%
2023-2024
2.77%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$29,384
2024
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2024
43/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$55,286
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
39/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$32.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
38.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$11,232
2024
Government debt per person rank
128/185
2024
49/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$19,946
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
27.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
39.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2023-2024
0.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
7.1%
2024
Population
10338778
2829914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
Lithuania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan Lithuania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.9% 21.7% 39.5% 38.2%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 37.4% 37.3%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 36.3% 38.1%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 37.3% 43.3%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 42.4% 45.9%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 34.6% 35.6%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 33.8% 33.3%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 33.4% 39.3%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 34.5% 40%
2015 38.7% 18% 35.2% 42.6%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 35% 40.7%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 35.7% 38.9%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 36.6% 39.9%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 40.1% 37.5%
2010 32% 4.98% 43% 36.7%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 44.8% 27.9%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 38.2% 14.6%
2007 26.1% 4% 35.3% 15.9%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 34.4% 17.3%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 34.1% 17.6%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 33.9% 18.6%
2003 21.7% 10.7% 32.8% 20.4%
2002 23.1% 11.9% 34.4% 22.1%
2001 16.8% 13% 36.5% 22.9%
2000 18.2% 13.1% 38.7% 23.5%
1999 19.5% 25.4% 42.4% 28%
1998 18.7% 14.3% 39.6% 21.7%
1997 18.5% 11.4% 35% -
1996 19.8% 16.7% 34.4% -
1995 18.9% 19.2% 35.5% -
1994 14.7% 11.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 33.9% of its GDP, while Lithuania spent $33.5B, or 39.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 21.7% in Azerbaijan and 38.2% in Lithuania, ranking 174/185 and 139/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

Lithuania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan Lithuania
2024 4.06% -1.28%
2023 7.92% -0.69%
2022 5.96% -0.72%
2021 4.21% -1.15%
2020 -6.44% -6.42%
2019 8.95% 0.41%
2018 5.43% 0.52%
2017 -1.34% 0.36%
2016 -1.17% 0.03%
2015 -4.83% -0.77%
2014 2.74% -1.79%
2013 1.64% -2.69%
2012 3.71% -3.15%
2011 10.9% -5.92%
2010 13.8% -6.95%
2009 5.86% -9.09%
2008 17.2% -3.09%
2007 2.34% -0.82%
2006 0.66% -0.27%
2005 2.74% -0.34%
2004 1.78% -1.39%
2003 1.6% -1.26%
2002 19.4% -1.85%
2001 21.8% -3.52%
2000 0.14% -3.18%
1999 -1.03% -7.82%
1998 1.63% -4.93%
1997 -0.94% -0.76%
1996 -2.25% -3.59%
1995 -1.34% -3.31%
1994 3.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.01B, equivalent to 4.06% of GDP. This compares to Lithuania's deficit of $1.09B, or 1.28% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Lithuania ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 4.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.51% of GDP for Lithuania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

Lithuania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan Lithuania
2024 2.21% 0.72%
2023 8.79% 9.12%
2022 13.9% 19.7%
2021 6.65% 4.68%
2020 2.76% 1.2%
2019 2.61% 2.33%
2018 2.27% 2.7%
2017 12.9% 3.72%
2016 12.4% 0.91%
2015 4.03% -0.88%
2014 1.37% 0.1%
2013 2.42% 1.05%
2012 1.07% 3.09%
2011 7.86% 4.13%
2010 5.73% 1.32%
2009 1.46% 4.45%
2008 20.8% 10.9%
2007 16.7% 5.74%
2006 8.33% 3.74%
2005 9.68% 2.66%
2004 6.71% 1.16%
2003 2.23% -1.13%
2002 2.77% 0.28%
2001 1.55% 1.37%
2000 1.81% 0.98%
1999 -8.53% 0.73%
1998 -0.77% 5.07%
1997 3.67% 8.88%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/lithuania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.48%, compared with 3.53% in Lithuania. In 2024, inflation was 2.21% in Azerbaijan and 0.72% in Lithuania.

Top exports between countries

Azerbaijan
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2.72M
Chemicals & pharma $1.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $848K
Machinery & equipment $597K
Wood & paper products $265K
Textiles & consumer goods $204K
Miscellaneous $80K
Raw materials & minerals $46K
Metals $2K
Lithuania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $24.4M
Chemicals & pharma $12.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $11.6M
Animal & marine products $6.02M
Wood & paper products $5.88M
Raw materials & minerals $5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.57M
Metals $503K
Precious metals & jewellery $405K
Raw agricultural goods $109K

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan Lithuania
Current account balance
$4.67B
2024
$2.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
34/190
2024
41/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.29%
2024
+3.27%
2024
Goods imports
$17.2B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Goods exports
$26B
2024
$38.9B
2024
Service imports
$10.2B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service exports
$8.12B
2024
$24.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
68.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
74.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan Lithuania
Economic freedom 64.3 75.3
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 18/197
Property rights 53.3 91.8
Government integrity 23.6 71.4
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 73.2
Tax burden 87.9 76.2
Government spending 71.3 57.3
Fiscal health 99.1 95.8
Business freedom 71.2 84.2
Labor freedom 56.9 58.1
Monetary freedom 76 76.7
Trade freedom 75.8 79.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Lithuania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Azerbaijan Lithuania
2026 64.3 75.3
2025 62.5 74.6
2024 61.6 72.9
2023 61.4 72.2
2022 61.6 75.8
2021 70.1 76.9
2020 69.3 76.7
2019 65.4 74.2
2018 64.3 75.3
2017 63.6 75.8
2016 60.2 75.2
2015 61 74.7
2014 61.3 73
2013 59.7 72.1
2012 58.9 71.5
2011 59.7 71.3
2010 58.8 70.3
2009 58 70
2008 55.3 70.9
2007 54.6 71.5
2006 53.2 71.8
2005 54.4 70.5
2004 53.4 72.4
2003 54.1 69.7
2002 53.3 66.1
2001 50.3 65.5
2000 49.8 61.9
1999 47.4 61.5
1998 43.1 59.4
1997 34 57.3
1996 30 49.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/lithuania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Azerbaijan is 64.3, ranking 74/197, compared to 75.3 for Lithuania, ranking 18/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan Lithuania
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
63.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.66%
2024
2.57%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$78.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,220
2024
$53,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$7.41B
2024
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2024
86/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$511M
2024
-$3.91B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
$4.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
$795M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.83%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
20.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/lithuania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.