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Economy of Azerbaijan vs Dominica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a GDP of $74.3B compared to $689M for Dominica, ranking 84/197 and 190/197 by economy size, respectively.

Azerbaijan has $16.1B in government debt (21.7% of GDP), compared to $713M (103.5% of GDP) in Dominica.

Azerbaijan vs Dominica GDP by year

Azerbaijan
Dominica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Azerbaijan Dominica
2024 $74,315,882,353 $688,881,481
2023 $72,428,470,588 $659,311,111
2022 $78,807,470,588 $623,062,963
2021 $54,825,411,765 $562,911,111
2020 $42,693,000,000 $528,944,444
2019 $48,174,235,294 $644,259,259
2018 $47,112,470,052 $628,244,444
2017 $40,866,627,352 $563,355,556
2016 $37,866,996,883 $612,711,111
2015 $53,076,235,355 $583,177,778
2014 $75,239,785,452 $572,255,556
2013 $74,160,560,124 $545,325,926
2012 $69,679,944,504 $520,355,556
2011 $65,952,796,428 $532,081,481
2010 $52,909,294,792 $519,859,259
2009 $44,292,427,185 $515,618,519
2008 $48,851,293,785 $480,003,704
2007 $33,049,419,431 $444,685,185
2006 $20,981,929,498 $416,674,074
2005 $13,245,421,881 $391,455,556
2004 $8,680,405,741 $396,711,111
2003 $7,276,413,079 $373,318,519
2002 $6,236,087,738 $375,200,000
2001 $5,707,616,204 $377,462,963
2000 $5,272,615,723 $333,470,370
1999 $4,581,248,567 $331,759,259
1998 $4,446,368,571 $322,411,111
1997 $3,962,362,387 $302,988,889
1996 $3,176,507,376 $292,285,185
1995 $2,417,331,193 $274,522,222
1994 $1,193,141,110 $264,374,074
1993 $1,570,392,598 $245,525,926
1992 $444,658,672 $234,059,259
1991 $5,344,000,000 $219,762,963
1990 $8,884,848,485 $201,429,630
1989 - $185,137,243
1988 - $171,106,184
1987 - $151,868,754
1986 - $135,161,959
1985 - $119,491,933
1984 - $109,157,071
1983 - $98,665,191
1982 - $89,527,577
1981 - $82,107,391
1980 - $72,804,653
1979 - $55,017,759
1978 - $57,130,216
1977 - $45,872,947

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/dominica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Azerbaijan vs Dominica by year

Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Azerbaijan Dominica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,284 $25,089 $10,405 $21,301
2023 $7,133 $23,652 $9,913 $20,286
2022 $7,771 $22,552 $9,324 $18,802
2021 $5,408 $20,111 $8,376 $15,809
2020 $4,230 $15,164 $7,828 $14,244
2019 $4,806 $16,675 $9,491 $16,021
2018 $4,740 $15,283 $9,215 $15,070
2017 $4,147 $14,316 $8,225 $12,696
2016 $3,881 $14,536 $8,803 $12,945
2015 $5,501 $15,075 $8,283 $12,093
2014 $7,891 $17,564 $8,132 $12,083
2013 $7,875 $17,268 $7,822 $11,286
2012 $7,496 $15,994 $7,529 $10,921
2011 $7,190 $14,805 $7,705 $11,123
2010 $5,844 $14,930 $7,550 $10,924
2009 $4,950 $14,246 $7,487 $10,804
2008 $5,574 $13,217 $6,971 $10,862
2007 $3,851 $11,974 $6,459 $9,949
2006 $2,473 $9,398 $6,056 $9,200
2005 $1,578 $6,855 $5,695 $8,557
2004 $1,045 $5,248 $5,779 $8,232
2003 $884 $4,718 $5,447 $7,714
2002 $763 $4,230 $5,488 $7,167
2001 $704 $3,835 $5,528 $7,291
2000 $655 $3,439 $4,867 $7,111
1999 $574 $3,052 $4,817 $6,759
1998 $562 $2,827 $4,664 $6,617
1997 $506 $2,565 $4,372 $6,290
1996 $409 $2,407 $4,211 $6,041
1995 $315 $2,357 $3,952 $5,749
1994 $157.1 $2,648 $3,805 $5,465
1993 $209.5 $3,272 $3,536 $5,352
1992 $60.2 $4,220 $3,376 $5,125
1991 $735 $5,412 $3,171 $4,914
1990 $1,238 $5,343 $2,893 $4,667
1989 - - $2,639 -
1988 - - $2,423 -
1987 - - $2,138 -
1986 - - $1,893 -
1985 - - $1,666 -
1984 - - $1,515 -
1983 - - $1,363 -
1982 - - $1,232 -
1981 - - $1,125 -
1980 - - $996 -
1979 - - $754 -
1978 - - $786 -
1977 - - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/dominica | CC BY

Azerbaijan's GDP per capita is $7,284, ranking 101/197, compared to $10,405 in Dominica, ranking 84/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089, while Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301.

Economic indicators

Azerbaijan Dominica
Gross domestic product
$74.3B
2024
$689M
2024
GDP rank
84/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP growth
4.07%
2023-2024
2.05%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$10,405
2024
GDP per capita rank
101/197
2024
84/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$21,301
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
82/197
2024
91/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$713M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
103.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$10,765
2024
Government debt per person rank
128/185
2024
55/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$6,045
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
60.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2023-2024
2.57%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
11%
2001
Population
10338778
65539

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
Dominica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Azerbaijan Dominica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.9% 21.7% 60.9% 103.5%
2023 32.7% 21.8% 66.8% 103.2%
2022 26.2% 17.3% 72.7% 108.3%
2021 32.2% 26.3% 70.1% 113.6%
2020 40.2% 21.3% 70.1% 118.2%
2019 32.5% 17.7% 44% 89.1%
2018 33.2% 18.7% 66.7% 90%
2017 35.6% 22.5% 55.7% 86.7%
2016 35.4% 20.6% 45.8% 72.9%
2015 38.7% 18% 33.5% 71.1%
2014 36.4% 8.53% 33.3% 73.5%
2013 37.8% 6.18% 34.2% 75.6%
2012 36.6% 5.83% 36.6% 74%
2011 33.7% 4.97% 34.7% 68.6%
2010 32% 4.98% 39.7% 67.3%
2009 34.5% 4.73% 36.1% 62.8%
2008 31.4% 3.22% 35.9% 66.5%
2007 26.1% 4% 35.6% 74.9%
2006 25.3% 5.3% 30.9% 80.4%
2005 22.5% 6.85% 32.1% 84.9%
2004 24.2% 9.71% 30.1% 85.8%
2003 21.7% 10.7% 31.2% 98.2%
2002 23.1% 11.9% 29% 99.4%
2001 16.8% 13% 29.3% 97.5%
2000 18.2% 13.1% 38.9% 69.6%
1999 19.5% 25.4% 35.3% 62%
1998 18.7% 14.3% 33.5% 57.1%
1997 18.5% 11.4% 29.1% 49.3%
1996 19.8% 16.7% 29% 54.7%
1995 18.9% 19.2% 29.7% 59.3%
1994 14.7% 11.7% 27.7% 57%
1993 - - 26.1% 55.4%
1992 - - 28% 55.3%
1991 - - 29.9% 58.7%
1990 - - 32.9% 56.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/dominica | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 33.9% of its GDP, while Dominica spent $420M, or 60.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 21.7% in Azerbaijan and 103.5% in Dominica, ranking 174/185 and 20/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Azerbaijan

Dominica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Azerbaijan Dominica
2024 4.06% -2.28%
2023 7.92% -4.66%
2022 5.96% -7.49%
2021 4.21% -8.61%
2020 -6.44% -7.91%
2019 8.95% -7.95%
2018 5.43% -18.1%
2017 -1.34% -3.37%
2016 -1.17% 11%
2015 -4.83% 11.8%
2014 2.74% -5.65%
2013 1.64% -2.95%
2012 3.71% -5.48%
2011 10.9% -4.34%
2010 13.8% -3.41%
2009 5.86% -0.31%
2008 17.2% 0.72%
2007 2.34% 1.88%
2006 0.66% 3.04%
2005 2.74% 0.98%
2004 1.78% -0.67%
2003 1.6% 0.88%
2002 19.4% -4.13%
2001 21.8% -6.48%
2000 0.14% -8.75%
1999 -1.03% -9.2%
1998 1.63% -6.08%
1997 -0.94% -2.31%
1996 -2.25% -1.62%
1995 -1.34% -2.97%
1994 3.21% -3.42%
1993 - -1.46%
1992 - -2.28%
1991 - -3.08%
1990 - -4.87%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/dominica | CC BY

In 2024, Azerbaijan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.01B, equivalent to 4.06% of GDP. This compares to Dominica's deficit of $15.7M, or 2.28% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Azerbaijan recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Dominica ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Azerbaijan posted an annual surplus equal to 4.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.15% of GDP for Dominica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Azerbaijan

Dominica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Azerbaijan Dominica
2024 2.21% 2.57%
2023 8.79% 5.09%
2022 13.9% 2.88%
2021 6.65% 2.23%
2020 2.76% 1.22%
2019 2.61% 1.5%
2018 2.27% 0.99%
2017 12.9% 0.3%
2016 12.4% 0.14%
2015 4.03% -0.84%
2014 1.37% 0.8%
2013 2.42% -0.05%
2012 1.07% 1.36%
2011 7.86% 1.13%
2010 5.73% 3%
2009 1.46% 0.006%
2008 20.8% 6.36%
2007 16.7% 3.63%
2006 8.33% 2.2%
2005 9.68% 1.68%
2004 6.71% 2.39%
2003 2.23% 1.45%
2002 2.77% 0.17%
2001 1.55% 1.3%
2000 1.81% 0.86%
1999 -8.53% 1.18%
1998 -0.77% 1%
1997 3.67% 2.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/dominica | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Azerbaijan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.48%, compared with 1.68% in Dominica. In 2024, inflation was 2.21% in Azerbaijan and 2.57% in Dominica.

Balance of trade

Azerbaijan Dominica
Current account balance
$4.67B
2024
-$160M
2024
Current account balance ranking
34/190
2024
94/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.29%
2024
-23.2%
2024
Goods imports
$17.2B
2024
$231M
2024
Goods exports
$26B
2024
$22M
2024
Service imports
$10.2B
2024
$157M
2024
Service exports
$8.12B
2024
$191M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.9%
2024
8.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Azerbaijan Dominica
Economic freedom 64.3 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 74/197 124/197
Property rights 53.3 65.8
Government integrity 23.6 61.2
Judicial effectiveness 16.5 77.3
Tax burden 87.9 76.1
Government spending 71.3 0
Fiscal health 99.1 45.6
Business freedom 71.2 66.2
Labor freedom 56.9 49.8
Monetary freedom 76 77.7
Trade freedom 75.8 53.2
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Azerbaijan
Dominica
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Azerbaijan Dominica
2026 64.3 56.1
2025 62.5 55.3
2024 61.6 54
2023 61.4 59.7
2022 61.6 54.4
2021 70.1 53
2020 69.3 60.8
2019 65.4 63.6
2018 64.3 64.5
2017 63.6 63.7
2016 60.2 67
2015 61 66.1
2014 61.3 65.2
2013 59.7 63.9
2012 58.9 61.6
2011 59.7 63.3
2010 58.8 63.2
2009 58 62.6
2008 55.3 -
2007 54.6 -
2006 53.2 -
2005 54.4 -
2004 53.4 -
2003 54.1 -
2002 53.3 -
2001 50.3 -
2000 49.8 -
1999 47.4 -
1998 43.1 -
1997 34 -
1996 30 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/dominica | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Azerbaijan is 64.3, ranking 74/197, compared to 56.1 for Dominica, ranking 124/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Azerbaijan Dominica
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
56.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
13.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.66%
2024
12.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$677M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,220
2024
$21,410
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$156M
2024
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2024
172/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$511M
2024
-$36.4M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$231M
2024
$60M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$742M
2024
-$401K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.83%
2024
9.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6%
2012
29%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/azerbaijan/dominica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.