Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 340M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 81st vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Ghana ranks 79/197 ($82.8B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($29.2T). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 150/197 ($2,406), while The United States ranks 9/197 ($85,810).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
35572974
 | 
343323530
 | 
| Population rank | 47/197 | 3/197 | 
| GDP | 
$82.8B  2024 | 
$29.2T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 79/197 | 1/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$2,406  2024 | 
$85,810  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 150/197 | 9/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$8,027  2024 | 
$85,810  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$58.4B  2024 | 
$35.3T  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
66.4%  2025 | 
122.5%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$1,696  2024 | 
$103,646  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 122/185 | 2/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$1,836  2025 | 
$54,474  2025 | 
| Land area | 
87,851 sq mi  2025 | 
3,531,839 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
392 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
96.3 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
3.4  2023 | 
1.62  2023 | 
| Median age | 
22.2 years  2024 | 
39.3 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
65.9 years  2025 | 
79.6 years  2025 | 
Ghana and United States: Comparison Charts
Ghana and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $1,217,230,095 | $542,390,475,099 | 
| 1961 | $1,302,674,325 | $562,640,778,342 | 
| 1962 | $1,382,515,654 | $604,729,643,906 | 
| 1963 | $1,540,797,589 | $638,380,883,119 | 
| 1964 | $1,731,296,200 | $685,631,590,687 | 
| 1965 | $2,053,462,968 | $743,503,780,837 | 
| 1966 | $2,126,300,672 | $814,082,043,611 | 
| 1967 | $1,747,187,645 | $860,737,154,024 | 
| 1968 | $1,666,909,518 | $941,639,100,804 | 
| 1969 | $1,962,050,556 | $1,018,471,133,697 | 
| 1970 | $2,215,028,588 | $1,073,303,000,000 | 
| 1971 | $2,417,108,578 | $1,164,850,000,000 | 
| 1972 | $2,112,293,280 | $1,279,110,000,000 | 
| 1973 | $3,006,766,758 | $1,425,376,000,000 | 
| 1974 | $2,894,409,938 | $1,545,243,000,000 | 
| 1975 | $2,810,106,383 | $1,684,904,000,000 | 
| 1976 | $2,765,254,237 | $1,873,412,000,000 | 
| 1977 | $3,189,428,571 | $2,081,826,000,000 | 
| 1978 | $3,662,478,185 | $2,351,599,000,000 | 
| 1979 | $4,020,227,920 | $2,627,333,000,000 | 
| 1980 | $4,445,228,216 | $2,857,307,000,000 | 
| 1981 | $4,222,441,860 | $3,207,041,000,000 | 
| 1982 | $4,035,994,398 | $3,343,789,000,000 | 
| 1983 | $4,057,275,132 | $3,634,038,000,000 | 
| 1984 | $4,412,279,843 | $4,037,613,000,000 | 
| 1985 | $4,504,306,723 | $4,338,979,000,000 | 
| 1986 | $5,735,677,434 | $4,579,631,000,000 | 
| 1987 | $5,074,829,932 | $4,855,215,000,000 | 
| 1988 | $5,197,765,032 | $5,236,438,000,000 | 
| 1989 | $5,251,858,440 | $5,641,580,000,000 | 
| 1990 | $5,889,106,573 | $5,963,144,000,000 | 
| 1991 | $6,603,185,268 | $6,158,129,000,000 | 
| 1992 | $6,416,103,926 | $6,520,327,000,000 | 
| 1993 | $5,968,922,939 | $6,858,559,000,000 | 
| 1994 | $5,446,383,727 | $7,287,236,000,000 | 
| 1995 | $6,464,382,808 | $7,639,749,000,000 | 
| 1996 | $6,932,991,739 | $8,073,122,000,000 | 
| 1997 | $6,891,443,192 | $8,577,552,000,000 | 
| 1998 | $7,482,069,162 | $9,062,817,000,000 | 
| 1999 | $7,718,109,982 | $9,631,172,000,000 | 
| 2000 | $4,982,850,662 | $10,250,952,000,000 | 
| 2001 | $5,314,872,854 | $10,581,929,000,000 | 
| 2002 | $6,166,197,848 | $10,929,108,000,000 | 
| 2003 | $7,632,723,556 | $11,456,450,000,000 | 
| 2004 | $8,881,417,907 | $12,217,196,000,000 | 
| 2005 | $10,744,568,381 | $13,039,197,000,000 | 
| 2006 | $20,885,037,597 | $13,815,583,000,000 | 
| 2007 | $24,827,339,138 | $14,474,228,000,000 | 
| 2008 | $28,679,383,241 | $14,769,862,000,000 | 
| 2009 | $26,048,720,006 | $14,478,067,000,000 | 
| 2010 | $32,197,655,567 | $15,048,971,000,000 | 
| 2011 | $39,336,668,081 | $15,599,732,000,000 | 
| 2012 | $41,271,701,061 | $16,253,970,000,000 | 
| 2013 | $62,845,721,960 | $16,880,683,000,000 | 
| 2014 | $54,678,533,806 | $17,608,138,000,000 | 
| 2015 | $49,436,806,230 | $18,295,019,000,000 | 
| 2016 | $56,144,179,398 | $18,804,913,000,000 | 
| 2017 | $60,385,409,435 | $19,612,102,000,000 | 
| 2018 | $67,259,353,966 | $20,656,516,000,000 | 
| 2019 | $68,352,629,246 | $21,539,982,000,000 | 
| 2020 | $70,008,243,860 | $21,354,105,000,000 | 
| 2021 | $79,514,204,730 | $23,681,171,000,000 | 
| 2022 | $73,919,003,210 | $26,006,893,000,000 | 
| 2023 | $80,547,146,878 | $27,720,709,000,000 | 
| 2024 | $82,825,288,889 | $29,184,890,000,000 | 
Ghana and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $174.9 | $3,002 | 
| 1961 | $181.9 | $3,063 | 
| 1962 | $188.4 | $3,242 | 
| 1963 | $205 | $3,373 | 
| 1964 | $225 | $3,573 | 
| 1965 | $260.5 | $3,827 | 
| 1966 | $263.3 | $4,142 | 
| 1967 | $211.2 | $4,332 | 
| 1968 | $196.7 | $4,692 | 
| 1969 | $225.8 | $5,025 | 
| 1970 | $248.2 | $5,234 | 
| 1971 | $263.4 | $5,609 | 
| 1972 | $223.8 | $6,094 | 
| 1973 | $310 | $6,726 | 
| 1974 | $289.4 | $7,226 | 
| 1975 | $273 | $7,801 | 
| 1976 | $261 | $8,592 | 
| 1977 | $292.3 | $9,453 | 
| 1978 | $326 | $10,565 | 
| 1979 | $347 | $11,674 | 
| 1980 | $372 | $12,613 | 
| 1981 | $344 | $13,976 | 
| 1982 | $319 | $14,434 | 
| 1983 | $311 | $15,544 | 
| 1984 | $330 | $17,121 | 
| 1985 | $330 | $18,237 | 
| 1986 | $411 | $19,071 | 
| 1987 | $355 | $20,039 | 
| 1988 | $355 | $21,417 | 
| 1989 | $350 | $22,857 | 
| 1990 | $383 | $23,840 | 
| 1991 | $418 | $24,293 | 
| 1992 | $396 | $25,381 | 
| 1993 | $360 | $26,353 | 
| 1994 | $321 | $27,662 | 
| 1995 | $372 | $28,661 | 
| 1996 | $389 | $29,937 | 
| 1997 | $378 | $31,430 | 
| 1998 | $400 | $32,823 | 
| 1999 | $403 | $34,484 | 
| 2000 | $253.7 | $36,330 | 
| 2001 | $263.5 | $37,134 | 
| 2002 | $297.5 | $37,998 | 
| 2003 | $358 | $39,490 | 
| 2004 | $406 | $41,725 | 
| 2005 | $479 | $44,123 | 
| 2006 | $906 | $46,302 | 
| 2007 | $1,050 | $48,050 | 
| 2008 | $1,183 | $48,570 | 
| 2009 | $1,048 | $47,195 | 
| 2010 | $1,264 | $48,651 | 
| 2011 | $1,507 | $50,066 | 
| 2012 | $1,544 | $51,784 | 
| 2013 | $2,295 | $53,410 | 
| 2014 | $1,950 | $55,304 | 
| 2015 | $1,723 | $57,040 | 
| 2016 | $1,912 | $58,207 | 
| 2017 | $2,012 | $60,322 | 
| 2018 | $2,195 | $63,201 | 
| 2019 | $2,187 | $65,605 | 
| 2020 | $2,195 | $64,411 | 
| 2021 | $2,445 | $71,352 | 
| 2022 | $2,230 | $78,035 | 
| 2023 | $2,384 | $82,769 | 
| 2024 | $2,406 | $85,810 | 
Ghana vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 43.1 | 68.1 | 
| 1951 | 43.6 | 68.2 | 
| 1952 | 44 | 68.4 | 
| 1953 | 44.5 | 68.7 | 
| 1954 | 45 | 69.5 | 
| 1955 | 45.4 | 69.6 | 
| 1956 | 45.7 | 69.6 | 
| 1957 | 46.1 | 69.4 | 
| 1958 | 46.4 | 69.7 | 
| 1959 | 46.7 | 69.9 | 
| 1960 | 46.9 | 69.8 | 
| 1961 | 47.1 | 70.3 | 
| 1962 | 47.3 | 70.1 | 
| 1963 | 47.5 | 69.9 | 
| 1964 | 47.6 | 70.2 | 
| 1965 | 47.7 | 70.2 | 
| 1966 | 47.7 | 70.2 | 
| 1967 | 47.7 | 70.5 | 
| 1968 | 47.8 | 70.2 | 
| 1969 | 47.9 | 70.5 | 
| 1970 | 47.9 | 70.7 | 
| 1971 | 47.9 | 71.1 | 
| 1972 | 48.3 | 71.2 | 
| 1973 | 48.6 | 71.4 | 
| 1974 | 48.9 | 72 | 
| 1975 | 49.3 | 72.5 | 
| 1976 | 49.7 | 72.8 | 
| 1977 | 50.1 | 73.2 | 
| 1978 | 50.5 | 73.4 | 
| 1979 | 50.8 | 73.8 | 
| 1980 | 51.1 | 73.7 | 
| 1981 | 51.3 | 74.1 | 
| 1982 | 51.4 | 74.5 | 
| 1983 | 51.8 | 74.6 | 
| 1984 | 52.2 | 74.7 | 
| 1985 | 52.7 | 74.7 | 
| 1986 | 53.3 | 74.7 | 
| 1987 | 53.8 | 74.9 | 
| 1988 | 54.4 | 74.8 | 
| 1989 | 54.9 | 75.1 | 
| 1990 | 55.4 | 75.4 | 
| 1991 | 55.7 | 75.5 | 
| 1992 | 56.1 | 75.8 | 
| 1993 | 56.3 | 75.6 | 
| 1994 | 56.2 | 75.7 | 
| 1995 | 56.7 | 75.9 | 
| 1996 | 57 | 76.2 | 
| 1997 | 57.2 | 76.5 | 
| 1998 | 57.5 | 76.7 | 
| 1999 | 57.8 | 76.7 | 
| 2000 | 58.1 | 76.8 | 
| 2001 | 58.4 | 76.9 | 
| 2002 | 58.7 | 77 | 
| 2003 | 59 | 77.1 | 
| 2004 | 59.3 | 77.5 | 
| 2005 | 59.6 | 77.5 | 
| 2006 | 60 | 77.8 | 
| 2007 | 60.3 | 78 | 
| 2008 | 60.6 | 78.1 | 
| 2009 | 60.9 | 78.5 | 
| 2010 | 61.3 | 78.7 | 
| 2011 | 61.6 | 78.7 | 
| 2012 | 62 | 78.8 | 
| 2013 | 62.4 | 78.8 | 
| 2014 | 62.8 | 78.9 | 
| 2015 | 63.2 | 78.7 | 
| 2016 | 63.5 | 78.7 | 
| 2017 | 63.8 | 78.6 | 
| 2018 | 64.1 | 78.8 | 
| 2019 | 64.5 | 78.9 | 
| 2020 | 64.3 | 77 | 
| 2021 | 64.3 | 76.4 | 
| 2022 | 65.2 | 78 | 
| 2023 | 65.5 | 79.3 | 
| 2024 | 65.7 | 79.5 | 
| 2025 | 65.9 | 79.6 | 
Ghana and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 | 
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 | 
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 | 
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 | 
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 | 
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 | 
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 | 
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 | 
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 | 
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 | 
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 | 
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 | 
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 | 
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 | 
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 | 
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 | 
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 | 
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 | 
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 | 
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 | 
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 | 
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 | 
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 | 
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 | 
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 | 
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 | 
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 | 
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 | 
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 | 
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 | 
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 | 
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 | 
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 | 
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 | 
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 | 
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 | 
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 | 
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 | 
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 | 
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 | 
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 | 
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 | 
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 | 
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 | 
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 | 
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 | 
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 | 
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 | 
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 | 
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 | 
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 | 
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 | 
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 | 
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 | 
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 | 
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 | 
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 | 
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 | 
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 | 
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 | 
| 1960 | 6,961,215 | 180,671,158 | 
| 1961 | 7,162,667 | 183,691,481 | 
| 1962 | 7,337,375 | 186,537,737 | 
| 1963 | 7,514,714 | 189,241,798 | 
| 1964 | 7,695,739 | 191,888,791 | 
| 1965 | 7,882,606 | 194,302,963 | 
| 1966 | 8,074,521 | 196,560,338 | 
| 1967 | 8,271,913 | 198,712,056 | 
| 1968 | 8,475,729 | 200,706,052 | 
| 1969 | 8,690,383 | 202,676,946 | 
| 1970 | 8,925,813 | 205,052,174 | 
| 1971 | 9,176,264 | 207,660,677 | 
| 1972 | 9,438,187 | 209,896,021 | 
| 1973 | 9,714,617 | 211,908,788 | 
| 1974 | 10,000,523 | 213,853,928 | 
| 1975 | 10,294,308 | 215,973,199 | 
| 1976 | 10,594,913 | 218,035,164 | 
| 1977 | 10,911,871 | 220,239,425 | 
| 1978 | 11,248,450 | 222,584,545 | 
| 1979 | 11,597,255 | 225,055,487 | 
| 1980 | 11,941,448 | 226,542,250 | 
| 1981 | 12,281,712 | 229,465,744 | 
| 1982 | 12,643,819 | 231,664,432 | 
| 1983 | 13,029,836 | 233,792,014 | 
| 1984 | 13,370,590 | 235,824,908 | 
| 1985 | 13,661,229 | 237,923,734 | 
| 1986 | 13,965,217 | 240,132,831 | 
| 1987 | 14,289,108 | 242,288,936 | 
| 1988 | 14,636,568 | 244,499,004 | 
| 1989 | 15,006,813 | 246,819,222 | 
| 1990 | 15,394,648 | 250,131,894 | 
| 1991 | 15,787,496 | 253,492,503 | 
| 1992 | 16,184,855 | 256,894,189 | 
| 1993 | 16,589,519 | 260,255,352 | 
| 1994 | 16,993,190 | 263,435,673 | 
| 1995 | 17,399,017 | 266,557,091 | 
| 1996 | 17,810,181 | 269,667,391 | 
| 1997 | 18,238,958 | 272,911,760 | 
| 1998 | 18,688,036 | 276,115,288 | 
| 1999 | 19,149,864 | 279,294,713 | 
| 2000 | 19,637,087 | 282,162,411 | 
| 2001 | 20,167,069 | 284,968,955 | 
| 2002 | 20,729,388 | 287,625,193 | 
| 2003 | 21,296,705 | 290,107,933 | 
| 2004 | 21,868,298 | 292,805,298 | 
| 2005 | 22,449,438 | 295,516,599 | 
| 2006 | 23,040,702 | 298,379,912 | 
| 2007 | 23,642,279 | 301,231,207 | 
| 2008 | 24,249,946 | 304,093,966 | 
| 2009 | 24,862,664 | 306,771,529 | 
| 2010 | 25,474,995 | 309,327,143 | 
| 2011 | 26,095,088 | 311,583,481 | 
| 2012 | 26,734,268 | 313,877,662 | 
| 2013 | 27,386,193 | 316,059,947 | 
| 2014 | 28,041,592 | 318,386,329 | 
| 2015 | 28,696,068 | 320,738,994 | 
| 2016 | 29,356,742 | 323,071,755 | 
| 2017 | 30,008,354 | 325,122,128 | 
| 2018 | 30,637,585 | 326,838,199 | 
| 2019 | 31,258,945 | 328,329,953 | 
| 2020 | 31,887,809 | 331,526,933 | 
| 2021 | 32,518,665 | 331,893,745 | 
| 2022 | 33,149,152 | 333,271,411 | 
| 2023 | 33,787,914 | 334,914,895 | 
| 2024 | 34,427,414 | 340,110,988 | 
Fertility rates in Ghana and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.89 | 3.65 | 
| 1961 | 6.91 | 3.62 | 
| 1962 | 6.94 | 3.46 | 
| 1963 | 6.94 | 3.32 | 
| 1964 | 6.9 | 3.19 | 
| 1965 | 6.88 | 2.91 | 
| 1966 | 6.86 | 2.72 | 
| 1967 | 6.89 | 2.56 | 
| 1968 | 6.89 | 2.46 | 
| 1969 | 6.95 | 2.46 | 
| 1970 | 6.95 | 2.48 | 
| 1971 | 6.95 | 2.27 | 
| 1972 | 6.92 | 2.01 | 
| 1973 | 6.87 | 1.88 | 
| 1974 | 6.82 | 1.84 | 
| 1975 | 6.76 | 1.77 | 
| 1976 | 6.7 | 1.74 | 
| 1977 | 6.64 | 1.79 | 
| 1978 | 6.56 | 1.76 | 
| 1979 | 6.51 | 1.81 | 
| 1980 | 6.47 | 1.84 | 
| 1981 | 6.42 | 1.81 | 
| 1982 | 6.31 | 1.83 | 
| 1983 | 6.23 | 1.8 | 
| 1984 | 6.15 | 1.81 | 
| 1985 | 6.12 | 1.84 | 
| 1986 | 6.08 | 1.84 | 
| 1987 | 6.02 | 1.87 | 
| 1988 | 5.92 | 1.93 | 
| 1989 | 5.82 | 2.01 | 
| 1990 | 5.74 | 2.08 | 
| 1991 | 5.63 | 2.06 | 
| 1992 | 5.52 | 2.05 | 
| 1993 | 5.41 | 2.02 | 
| 1994 | 5.25 | 2 | 
| 1995 | 5.11 | 1.98 | 
| 1996 | 4.96 | 1.98 | 
| 1997 | 4.88 | 1.97 | 
| 1998 | 4.83 | 2 | 
| 1999 | 4.82 | 2.01 | 
| 2000 | 4.83 | 2.06 | 
| 2001 | 4.77 | 2.03 | 
| 2002 | 4.69 | 2.02 | 
| 2003 | 4.6 | 2.05 | 
| 2004 | 4.5 | 2.05 | 
| 2005 | 4.5 | 2.06 | 
| 2006 | 4.4 | 2.11 | 
| 2007 | 4.29 | 2.12 | 
| 2008 | 4.22 | 2.07 | 
| 2009 | 4.18 | 2 | 
| 2010 | 4.18 | 1.93 | 
| 2011 | 4.18 | 1.89 | 
| 2012 | 4.15 | 1.88 | 
| 2013 | 4.11 | 1.86 | 
| 2014 | 4.03 | 1.86 | 
| 2015 | 3.98 | 1.84 | 
| 2016 | 3.87 | 1.82 | 
| 2017 | 3.72 | 1.77 | 
| 2018 | 3.65 | 1.73 | 
| 2019 | 3.59 | 1.71 | 
| 2020 | 3.54 | 1.64 | 
| 2021 | 3.49 | 1.66 | 
| 2022 | 3.43 | 1.66 | 
| 2023 | 3.4 | 1.62 | 
Ghana and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 29.2 | 
| 1961 | 17.4 | 29 | 
| 1962 | 17.2 | 28.7 | 
| 1963 | 16.9 | 28.5 | 
| 1964 | 16.7 | 28.2 | 
| 1965 | 16.5 | 28.1 | 
| 1966 | 16.4 | 27.9 | 
| 1967 | 16.2 | 27.9 | 
| 1968 | 16.1 | 27.9 | 
| 1969 | 16 | 27.9 | 
| 1970 | 15.9 | 27.8 | 
| 1971 | 15.9 | 27.9 | 
| 1972 | 15.8 | 28 | 
| 1973 | 15.8 | 28.3 | 
| 1974 | 15.8 | 28.5 | 
| 1975 | 15.9 | 28.7 | 
| 1976 | 16 | 28.9 | 
| 1977 | 16.2 | 29.2 | 
| 1978 | 16.4 | 29.6 | 
| 1979 | 16.5 | 29.9 | 
| 1980 | 16.7 | 30.1 | 
| 1981 | 16.7 | 30.4 | 
| 1982 | 16.9 | 30.7 | 
| 1983 | 17 | 30.9 | 
| 1984 | 17.1 | 31.2 | 
| 1985 | 17.1 | 31.5 | 
| 1986 | 17.1 | 31.8 | 
| 1987 | 17.1 | 32.1 | 
| 1988 | 17.1 | 32.4 | 
| 1989 | 17.1 | 32.7 | 
| 1990 | 17.2 | 32.9 | 
| 1991 | 17.2 | 33.2 | 
| 1992 | 17.3 | 33.4 | 
| 1993 | 17.4 | 33.6 | 
| 1994 | 17.5 | 33.8 | 
| 1995 | 17.6 | 34.1 | 
| 1996 | 17.7 | 34.4 | 
| 1997 | 17.9 | 34.6 | 
| 1998 | 18.1 | 34.9 | 
| 1999 | 18.3 | 35.1 | 
| 2000 | 18.4 | 35.3 | 
| 2001 | 18.6 | 35.5 | 
| 2002 | 18.8 | 35.6 | 
| 2003 | 19 | 35.8 | 
| 2004 | 19.1 | 36 | 
| 2005 | 19.3 | 36.2 | 
| 2006 | 19.5 | 36.4 | 
| 2007 | 19.7 | 36.5 | 
| 2008 | 19.9 | 36.6 | 
| 2009 | 20 | 36.7 | 
| 2010 | 20.2 | 36.9 | 
| 2011 | 20.3 | 37 | 
| 2012 | 20.5 | 37.1 | 
| 2013 | 20.6 | 37.2 | 
| 2014 | 20.7 | 37.3 | 
| 2015 | 20.8 | 37.5 | 
| 2016 | 20.9 | 37.6 | 
| 2017 | 21 | 37.7 | 
| 2018 | 21.2 | 37.9 | 
| 2019 | 21.3 | 38 | 
| 2020 | 21.5 | 38.2 | 
| 2021 | 21.7 | 38.5 | 
| 2022 | 21.8 | 38.7 | 
| 2023 | 22 | 39 | 
| 2024 | 22.2 | 39.3 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and the United States.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$79.8B  2024 | 
$28.5T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
18.8%  2025 | 
37.8%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
2.91%  2022 | 
5.42%  2021 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.39%  2023 | 
3.36%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
16,000  2020 | 
1,395,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-2.76%  2025 | 
-6.46%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
2.87%  2022 | 
4.02%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
43.9%  2024 | 
79.7%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
28.8%  2024 | 
17.3%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
56  2025 | 
70.2  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
32.2%  2016 | 
30.4%  2023 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
1.6%  2016 | 
1.8%  2023 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
21,951,319  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
8.48%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
902  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.0003%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
30  2024 | 
4,010  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$7.58B  2024 | 
$62.2T  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$3.62B  2023 | 
$910B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$3.03B  2024 | 
$8.71B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
897,000  2015 | 
45,037,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
0.87%  2020 | 
3.88%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
81.2%  2024 | 
97%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
359 kg  2022 | 
6,364 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$20.1  2022 | 
$12.9  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
24.2 megatons  2023 | 
4,682 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
0.72 tons  2023 | 
14 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
62%  2022 | 
81.6%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
39%  2021 | 
10.9%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
6.03%  2022 | 
14%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
-22.4%  2022 | 
-9%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
553 kWh  2022 | 
12,551 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
34.9%  2021 | 
20.3%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
35.4%  2022 | 
6.04%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
18.1%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
89.5%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.42%  2024 | 
4.18%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-13,114  2024 | 
+1,286,132  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
59.9%  2024 | 
83.5%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.59 ft  2025 | 
5.8 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.21 ft  2025 | 
5.36 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
39.1  2025 | 
86.9  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
42  2024 | 
65  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
64  2025 | 
100  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
1.81  2022 | 
5.76  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
25.7  2019 | 
12.7  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
74  2025 | 
169  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
76.5%  2021 | 
99%  2003 | 
| English speaking | 
66.7%  2023 | 
95.3%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
69.9%  2023 | 
93.1%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$82.3  2022 | 
$12,434  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$20.6  2022 | 
$1,380  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
65.9 years  2025 | 
79.6 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
15.8%  2022 | 
0%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.14  2022 | 
3.61  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
22.1 years  2025 | 
27.3 years  2021 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
234  2023 | 
17  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
37.1  2023 | 
6.5  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
13.3%  2022 | 
42.7%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
2.7%  2024 | 
13.7%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
21  2025 | 
84  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
3.4%  2022 | 
24.3%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
4.26 liters  2020 | 
9.9 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.15%  2025 | 
6.14%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
2,552 sq mi  2024 | 
10,384 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
48,663 sq mi  2025 | 
1,627,576 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
30,917 sq mi  2025 | 
1,196,125 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
68,049 mi  2009 | 
4,092,730 mi  2023 | 
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