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Libya vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a population of 7.38M (ranked 105/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Libya's land area is 679,362 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 16th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Libya ranks 95/197 ($48.5B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Libya ranks 107/197 ($6,569), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Libya Nigeria
Population
7559873
243824469
Population rank 105/197 6/197
GDP
$48.5B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 95/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 107/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt n/a
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 679,362 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
11.1 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.36
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.2 years
2026
55 years
2026

Libya and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Libya and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Libya

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Libya Nigeria
2024 $48,487,151,215 $252,261,880,141
2023 $44,027,664,915 $487,387,801,881
2022 $43,246,297,922 $646,950,257,578
2021 $35,217,995,647 $609,147,716,973
2020 $46,854,285,441 $598,586,817,819
2019 $69,254,496,472 $668,219,992,691
2018 $76,686,029,772 $421,739,251,509
2017 $67,157,452,182 $375,745,731,053
2016 $49,912,073,701 $404,649,125,252
2015 $48,717,501,321 $493,026,682,801
2014 $57,372,355,592 $574,183,763,412
2013 $75,351,107,029 $520,117,180,314
2012 $92,540,938,129 $463,971,018,239
2011 $48,169,263,294 $414,466,676,831
2010 $75,380,825,062 $366,990,417,129
2009 $60,808,562,033 $295,008,835,381
2008 $86,710,767,415 $339,476,276,258
2007 $68,032,978,391 $278,260,846,800
2006 $60,094,231,607 $238,454,997,161
2005 $47,334,691,241 $175,670,569,969
2004 $33,122,307,692 $135,764,731,646
2003 $26,265,625,000 $104,738,954,264
2002 $20,481,889,764 $95,054,059,303
2001 $34,112,093,927 $73,557,840,064
2000 $38,270,954,138 $69,171,451,627
1999 $35,975,860,857 $59,145,077,039
1998 $27,251,301,398 $218,416,200,673
1997 $30,700,897,875 $200,850,397,618
1996 $27,884,615,385 $185,730,236,700
1995 $25,541,379,187 $140,919,776,986
1994 $28,610,549,763 $80,399,613,064
1993 $30,660,051,911 $56,721,051,402
1992 $33,887,047,909 $52,058,181,854
1991 $31,991,821,265 $59,526,833,412
1990 $28,904,183,602 $54,035,795,388
1989 $25,156,707,899 $44,003,061,108
1988 $24,308,959,591 $49,648,470,440
1987 $26,697,659,335 $52,676,041,931
1986 $24,180,400,959 $54,805,852,581
1985 $31,530,566,324 $73,745,821,158
1984 $29,476,109,153 $73,484,359,521
1983 $33,200,520,140 $97,094,911,792
1982 $33,760,146,991 $142,769,363,314
1981 $36,374,353,880 $164,475,209,516
1980 $40,953,924,949 $64,201,788,123
1979 $30,536,429,497 $47,259,911,894
1978 $22,136,422,643 $36,527,862,209
1977 $22,428,297,108 $36,035,407,725
1976 $19,096,943,017 $36,308,883,249
1975 $14,710,912,458 $27,778,934,625
1974 $15,112,543,717 $24,846,641,318
1973 $8,625,889,430 $15,162,871,287
1972 $6,299,395,544 $12,274,416,018
1971 $5,260,185,125 $9,181,769,912
1970 $4,601,649,451 $12,546,094,982
1969 $4,380,987,481 $6,634,317,346
1968 $3,850,623,095 $5,200,997,920
1967 $2,726,986,913 $5,203,237,919
1966 $2,312,438,536 $6,366,917,453
1965 $1,804,979,680 $5,874,537,650
1964 $1,341,395,421 $5,552,931,319
1963 $892,327,911 $5,165,590,254
1962 $619,725,785 $4,909,399,176
1961 $443,905,612 $4,467,287,893
1960 $401,644,249 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/nigeria | CC BY

Libya and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Libya

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Libya Nigeria
2024 $6,569 $1,084
2023 $6,027 $2,139
2022 $5,987 $2,899
2021 $4,936 $2,787
2020 $6,650 $2,797
2019 $9,963 $3,190
2018 $11,197 $2,058
2017 $9,966 $1,876
2016 $7,526 $2,070
2015 $7,458 $2,586
2014 $8,926 $3,089
2013 $11,952 $2,873
2012 $14,976 $2,633
2011 $7,594 $2,418
2010 $11,601 $2,202
2009 $9,551 $1,820
2008 $13,906 $2,154
2007 $11,145 $1,816
2006 $10,049 $1,600
2005 $8,079 $1,211
2004 $5,774 $962
2003 $4,674 $763
2002 $3,718 $712
2001 $6,313 $566
2000 $7,214 $547
1999 $6,895 $481
1998 $5,301 $1,822
1997 $6,062 $1,720
1996 $5,591 $1,633
1995 $5,205 $1,272
1994 $5,933 $745
1993 $6,478 $540
1992 $7,303 $509
1991 $7,040 $597
1990 $6,502 $556
1989 $5,793 $465
1988 $5,736 $540
1987 $6,465 $588
1986 $6,019 $628
1985 $8,087 $869
1984 $7,811 $890
1983 $8,927 $1,207
1982 $9,064 $1,822
1981 $10,044 $2,162
1980 $11,960 $870
1979 $9,443 $661
1978 $7,252 $527
1977 $7,783 $536
1976 $7,018 $556
1975 $5,721 $438
1974 $6,214 $403
1973 $3,727 $252.4
1972 $2,830 $209.5
1971 $2,443 $160.5
1970 $2,210 $224.5
1969 $2,175 $121.4
1968 $1,972 $97.3
1967 $1,437 $99.5
1966 $1,251 $124.4
1965 $1,001 $117.3
1964 $765 $113.3
1963 $528 $107.7
1962 $382 $104.5
1961 $285.3 $97.1
1960 $269 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/nigeria | CC BY

Libya vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Libya

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Libya Nigeria
2026 75.2 55
2025 73.2 54.8
2024 71.1 54.6
2023 69.3 54.5
2022 74.5 54.1
2021 72.1 53.5
2020 72.4 53.1
2019 72.9 53
2018 73.2 52.7
2017 72.7 52.4
2016 71.8 52.2
2015 71.6 51.9
2014 71.3 51.9
2013 72.3 51.8
2012 72.2 51.7
2011 69.9 51.5
2010 72.2 51.3
2009 72.1 51.1
2008 71.9 50.7
2007 71.8 50.4
2006 71.6 49.9
2005 71.4 49.5
2004 71.2 49.1
2003 71 48.6
2002 70.8 48
2001 70.7 47.5
2000 70.5 47.1
1999 70.6 46.6
1998 70.7 46.1
1997 70.7 46
1996 70.7 45.8
1995 70.6 45.9
1994 70.5 45.7
1993 70.2 45.8
1992 70 45.6
1991 69.6 45.5
1990 69.3 45.7
1989 69 45.8
1988 68.6 45.8
1987 68.3 45.9
1986 67.8 46
1985 67.3 46.2
1984 66.7 46.3
1983 66.3 46.4
1982 65.8 46.4
1981 65.3 46.3
1980 64.8 46
1979 64.3 45.7
1978 63.8 45.3
1977 63.1 44.8
1976 62.4 44.2
1975 61.6 43.1
1974 60.7 42.5
1973 59.7 41.8
1972 58.7 41.3
1971 57.6 40.6
1970 56.4 40
1969 55.2 38.9
1968 53.8 38.6
1967 52.5 37.5
1966 50.9 38.4
1965 49.3 38.2
1964 47.7 38
1963 45.6 37.8
1962 44.1 37.6
1961 42.4 37.4
1960 40.8 37.2
1959 39.3 37
1958 38 36.8
1957 36.9 36.6
1956 36 36.5
1955 35.2 36.3
1954 34.7 36.2
1953 34.2 36
1952 33.8 35.9
1951 33.5 35.7
1950 33.1 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/nigeria | CC BY

Libya and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Libya

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Libya Nigeria
2024 7,381,023 232,679,478
2023 7,305,659 227,882,945
2022 7,223,805 223,150,896
2021 7,135,175 218,529,286
2020 7,045,399 213,996,181
2019 6,951,033 209,485,641
2018 6,849,055 204,938,755
2017 6,738,770 200,254,579
2016 6,632,126 195,443,700
2015 6,531,819 190,671,878
2014 6,427,252 185,896,915
2013 6,304,628 181,049,443
2012 6,179,328 176,200,625
2011 6,343,203 171,379,598
2010 6,497,839 166,642,886
2009 6,366,686 162,049,464
2008 6,235,430 157,595,014
2007 6,104,380 153,267,261
2006 5,980,211 149,077,334
2005 5,858,798 145,017,253
2004 5,736,693 141,057,045
2003 5,619,398 137,202,644
2002 5,508,410 133,471,989
2001 5,403,639 129,862,595
2000 5,305,021 126,382,494
1999 5,218,038 123,047,320
1998 5,140,704 119,846,254
1997 5,064,639 116,754,792
1996 4,987,393 113,754,779
1995 4,906,843 110,819,428
1994 4,822,037 107,935,714
1993 4,733,045 105,122,069
1992 4,640,352 102,372,770
1991 4,544,400 99,720,162
1990 4,445,239 97,120,925
1989 4,342,920 94,531,014
1988 4,237,755 92,020,090
1987 4,129,739 89,591,716
1986 4,017,403 87,235,953
1985 3,898,745 84,897,973
1984 3,773,633 82,526,443
1983 3,718,961 80,438,260
1982 3,724,765 78,378,701
1981 3,621,486 76,068,103
1980 3,424,378 73,764,641
1979 3,233,846 71,498,242
1978 3,052,526 69,326,532
1977 2,881,533 67,234,590
1976 2,721,237 65,258,009
1975 2,571,556 63,410,815
1974 2,432,211 61,679,144
1973 2,314,193 60,082,139
1972 2,226,091 58,601,748
1971 2,153,534 57,214,684
1970 2,082,589 55,893,838
1969 2,014,293 54,631,914
1968 1,952,781 53,432,783
1967 1,898,199 52,293,065
1966 1,849,063 51,188,234
1965 1,804,015 50,086,764
1964 1,753,691 49,012,016
1963 1,690,457 47,973,575
1962 1,621,960 46,965,292
1961 1,555,699 45,989,310
1960 1,492,890 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Libya and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Libya

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Libya Nigeria
2023 2.36 4.48
2022 2.4 4.55
2021 2.46 4.64
2020 2.51 4.7
2019 2.54 4.86
2018 2.58 5.02
2017 2.63 5.18
2016 2.67 5.34
2015 2.71 5.5
2014 2.75 5.62
2013 2.72 5.69
2012 2.68 5.8
2011 2.65 5.89
2010 2.6 5.95
2009 2.56 5.99
2008 2.6 6.02
2007 2.65 6.03
2006 2.7 6.05
2005 2.77 6.06
2004 2.77 6.09
2003 2.8 6.1
2002 2.83 6.12
2001 2.87 6.13
2000 2.91 6.12
1999 2.97 6.08
1998 3.04 6.07
1997 3.13 6.14
1996 3.26 6.22
1995 3.44 6.27
1994 3.65 6.32
1993 3.88 6.35
1992 4.16 6.39
1991 4.46 6.43
1990 4.78 6.46
1989 5.09 6.49
1988 5.41 6.5
1987 5.72 6.5
1986 6.02 6.56
1985 6.33 6.62
1984 6.62 6.7
1983 6.91 6.78
1982 7.16 6.8
1981 7.37 6.82
1980 7.54 6.85
1979 7.68 6.89
1978 7.79 6.92
1977 7.87 6.86
1976 7.93 6.81
1975 7.98 6.77
1974 8.02 6.7
1973 8.05 6.63
1972 8.07 6.58
1971 8.1 6.53
1970 8.05 6.47
1969 8.01 6.44
1968 7.97 6.42
1967 7.93 6.4
1966 7.89 6.39
1965 7.82 6.37
1964 7.75 6.36
1963 7.69 6.35
1962 7.61 6.36
1961 7.56 6.35
1960 7.51 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/nigeria | CC BY

Libya and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Libya

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Libya Nigeria
2024 28.5 19
2023 28.2 18.8
2022 28 18.7
2021 27.7 18.5
2020 27.5 18.3
2019 27.2 18.2
2018 27 18
2017 26.8 17.9
2016 26.6 17.8
2015 26.4 17.8
2014 26.2 17.7
2013 25.9 17.7
2012 25.7 17.7
2011 25.5 17.7
2010 25.3 17.8
2009 25 17.8
2008 24.6 17.8
2007 24.2 17.9
2006 23.8 17.9
2005 23.6 17.9
2004 23.4 17.9
2003 23.2 17.9
2002 23.1 17.9
2001 22.9 17.9
2000 22.7 17.9
1999 22.4 17.9
1998 22 17.8
1997 21.5 17.7
1996 21.1 17.6
1995 20.6 17.6
1994 20.1 17.5
1993 19.7 17.4
1992 19.3 17.4
1991 18.9 17.3
1990 18.6 17.3
1989 18.2 17.3
1988 17.9 17.3
1987 17.6 17.3
1986 17.3 17.3
1985 17.1 17.3
1984 16.8 17.4
1983 16.5 17.5
1982 16.3 17.6
1981 16.1 17.7
1980 16 17.8
1979 15.9 17.9
1978 15.9 18
1977 15.8 18.2
1976 15.6 18.3
1975 15.5 18.4
1974 15.3 18.5
1973 14.9 18.6
1972 14.7 18.7
1971 14.7 18.8
1970 14.7 18.9
1969 14.7 19.1
1968 14.9 19.2
1967 15.3 19.2
1966 15.9 19.3
1965 16.7 19.3
1964 17.2 19.3
1963 17.5 19.3
1962 17.9 19.3
1961 18.2 19.3
1960 18.5 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/libya/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Libya Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.26%
1999
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
5.29%
2023
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-25.1%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
35.9
2012
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16M
2006
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
760,000
2008
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
0.34%
2010
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
33.1%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Libya Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,539 kg
2022
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.83
2022
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
64 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.66 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96.3%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
3.1%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0%
2022
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-249.7%
2022
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,979 kWh
2022
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
73.2%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Libya Nigeria
% of world population
0.09%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
-172
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
87.9%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.79 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.33 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
30
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
13
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
29
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.5
2015
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21.3
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
51
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
76.5%
1994
70.4%
2024
English speaking
2%
2025
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
88.5%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

Libya Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$470
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$90.2
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
75.2 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.68%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.04
2017
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
59
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
30.8
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
37.9%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
15.8%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
70
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Libya Nigeria
% of world land
1.18%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
92,042 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
59,267 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
838 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
22,991 mi
2010
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2012–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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