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Iran vs Libya statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has a population of 91.6M (ranked 17/197), compared with 7.38M in Libya (ranked 105/197). Iran's land area is 626,451 sq mi versus 679,362 sq mi for Libya (ranked 17th vs. 16th).

By GDP, Iran ranks 34/197 ($475B) and Libya ranks 95/197 ($48.5B). By GDP per capita, Iran ranks 119/197 ($5,190), while Libya ranks 107/197 ($6,569).

Main facts and rankings

Iran Libya
Population
93468444
7559873
Population rank 17/197 105/197
GDP
$475B
2024
$48.5B
2024
GDP rank 34/197 95/197
GDP per capita
$5,190
2024
$6,569
2024
GDP per capita rank 119/197 107/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,874
2024
$14,304
2024
Government debt
$162B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$1,764
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 122/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,964
2026
$3,172
2026
Land area 626,451 sq mi 679,362 sq mi
Population density
148.9 ppl/mi²
2026
11.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.7
2023
2.36
2023
Median age
34.3 years
2024
28.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
75.2 years
2026

Iran and Libya: Comparison Charts

Iran and Libya economies compared

GDP
Iran

Libya
1x
Year GDP
Iran Libya
2024 $475,252,089,215 $48,487,151,215
2023 $457,510,482,317 $44,027,664,915
2022 $422,662,261,526 $43,246,297,922
2021 $407,350,685,583 $35,217,995,647
2020 $280,934,329,280 $46,854,285,441
2019 $347,988,400,958 $69,254,496,472
2018 $411,903,303,606 $76,686,029,772
2017 $510,239,893,418 $67,157,452,182
2016 $478,618,064,871 $49,912,073,701
2015 $409,191,686,497 $48,717,501,321
2014 $462,284,793,281 $57,372,355,592
2013 $500,399,839,840 $75,351,107,029
2012 $644,019,315,004 $92,540,938,129
2011 $629,082,257,472 $48,169,263,294
2010 $487,069,570,464 $75,380,825,062
2009 $414,059,094,949 $60,808,562,033
2008 $406,070,949,554 $86,710,767,415
2007 $349,736,591,832 $68,032,978,391
2006 $265,602,187,404 $60,094,231,607
2005 $224,970,371,325 $47,334,691,241
2004 $187,754,571,248 $33,122,307,692
2003 $151,911,222,119 $26,265,625,000
2002 $128,626,917,504 $20,481,889,764
2001 $126,878,750,296 $34,112,093,927
2000 $109,591,707,802 $38,270,954,138
1999 $113,848,450,088 $35,975,860,857
1998 $110,276,913,363 $27,251,301,398
1997 $113,919,163,421 $30,700,897,875
1996 $120,403,931,885 $27,884,615,385
1995 $96,419,225,744 $25,541,379,187
1994 $71,841,461,173 $28,610,549,763
1993 $63,743,623,232 $30,660,051,911
1992 $119,768,691,217 $33,887,047,909
1991 $131,637,664,958 $31,991,821,265
1990 $124,813,263,926 $28,904,183,602
1989 $120,496,362,916 $25,156,707,899
1988 $123,057,861,334 $24,308,959,591
1987 $134,009,995,923 $26,697,659,335
1986 $209,094,561,833 $24,180,400,959
1985 $180,183,629,600 $31,530,566,324
1984 $162,276,728,620 $29,476,109,153
1983 $156,365,156,618 $33,200,520,140
1982 $125,948,756,439 $33,760,146,991
1981 $100,499,312,750 $36,374,353,880
1980 $94,362,275,580 $40,953,924,949
1979 $90,391,877,326 $30,536,429,497
1978 $77,994,316,621 $22,136,422,643
1977 $80,600,122,702 $22,428,297,108
1976 $68,055,295,081 $19,096,943,017
1975 $51,776,222,350 $14,710,912,458
1974 $46,209,092,072 $15,112,543,717
1973 $27,081,698,250 $8,625,889,430
1972 $17,153,463,263 $6,299,395,544
1971 $13,731,802,833 $5,260,185,125
1970 $10,976,245,154 $4,601,649,451
1969 $9,743,089,607 $4,380,987,481
1968 $8,623,172,960 $3,850,623,095
1967 $7,555,383,690 $2,726,986,913
1966 $6,789,938,672 $2,312,438,536
1965 $6,197,319,929 $1,804,979,680
1964 $5,379,845,648 $1,341,395,421
1963 $4,928,628,018 $892,327,911
1962 $4,693,566,416 $619,725,785
1961 $4,426,949,095 $443,905,612
1960 $4,199,134,390 $401,644,249

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/libya | CC BY

Iran and Libya economies compared

GDP per capita
Iran

Libya
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iran Libya
2024 $5,190 $6,569
2023 $5,049 $6,027
2022 $4,721 $5,987
2021 $4,605 $4,936
2020 $3,203 $6,650
2019 $3,997 $9,963
2018 $4,783 $11,197
2017 $6,001 $9,966
2016 $5,711 $7,526
2015 $4,953 $7,458
2014 $5,672 $8,926
2013 $6,223 $11,952
2012 $8,114 $14,976
2011 $8,026 $7,594
2010 $6,291 $11,601
2009 $5,416 $9,551
2008 $5,377 $13,906
2007 $4,688 $11,145
2006 $3,619 $10,049
2005 $3,132 $8,079
2004 $2,672 $5,774
2003 $2,209 $4,674
2002 $1,891 $3,718
2001 $1,881 $6,313
2000 $1,650 $7,214
1999 $1,740 $6,895
1998 $1,709 $5,301
1997 $1,790 $6,062
1996 $1,915 $5,591
1995 $1,550 $5,205
1994 $1,168 $5,933
1993 $1,038 $6,478
1992 $1,957 $7,303
1991 $2,194 $7,040
1990 $2,138 $6,502
1989 $2,125 $5,793
1988 $2,234 $5,736
1987 $2,513 $6,465
1986 $4,064 $6,019
1985 $3,634 $8,087
1984 $3,395 $7,811
1983 $3,397 $8,927
1982 $2,845 $9,064
1981 $2,393 $10,044
1980 $2,368 $11,960
1979 $2,352 $9,443
1978 $2,101 $7,252
1977 $2,243 $7,783
1976 $1,954 $7,018
1975 $1,532 $5,721
1974 $1,409 $6,214
1973 $851 $3,727
1972 $555 $2,830
1971 $457 $2,443
1970 $377 $2,210
1969 $345 $2,175
1968 $314 $1,972
1967 $283.7 $1,437
1966 $262.9 $1,251
1965 $247.5 $1,001
1964 $221.7 $765
1963 $209.6 $528
1962 $205.8 $382
1961 $200.1 $285.3
1960 $195.6 $269

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/libya | CC BY

Iran vs. Libya life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iran

Libya
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iran Libya
2026 78.2 75.2
2025 78.1 73.2
2024 77.9 71.1
2023 77.7 69.3
2022 76.8 74.5
2021 73.8 72.1
2020 74.1 72.4
2019 76.9 72.9
2018 76.6 73.2
2017 76.4 72.7
2016 76.2 71.8
2015 75.9 71.6
2014 75.6 71.3
2013 75.3 72.3
2012 75 72.2
2011 74.7 69.9
2010 74.4 72.2
2009 74 72.1
2008 73.7 71.9
2007 73.3 71.8
2006 72.9 71.6
2005 72.4 71.4
2004 72 71.2
2003 70.5 71
2002 71.1 70.8
2001 70.6 70.7
2000 70.2 70.5
1999 69.7 70.6
1998 69.2 70.7
1997 68.6 70.7
1996 68.3 70.7
1995 67.9 70.6
1994 67.5 70.5
1993 67 70.2
1992 66.7 70
1991 66.2 69.6
1990 64.1 69.3
1989 65.3 69
1988 63.3 68.6
1987 62.7 68.3
1986 62.1 67.8
1985 61.5 67.3
1984 60.9 66.7
1983 58.5 66.3
1982 57.6 65.8
1981 56.6 65.3
1980 58.4 64.8
1979 58.5 64.3
1978 56 63.8
1977 56.7 63.1
1976 55.8 62.4
1975 54.8 61.6
1974 53.9 60.7
1973 52.9 59.7
1972 51.7 58.7
1971 51.1 57.6
1970 50.2 56.4
1969 49.4 55.2
1968 47.9 53.8
1967 47.8 52.5
1966 47.1 50.9
1965 46.4 49.3
1964 45.7 47.7
1963 45.1 45.6
1962 43.8 44.1
1961 43.9 42.4
1960 43.3 40.8
1959 42.8 39.3
1958 42.2 38
1957 41.3 36.9
1956 41.1 36
1955 40.6 35.2
1954 40 34.7
1953 39.5 34.2
1952 39.2 33.8
1951 38.7 33.5
1950 38.2 33.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/libya | CC BY

Iran and Libya population clocks and comparison

Population
Iran

Libya
1x
Year Population
Iran Libya
2024 91,567,738 7,381,023
2023 90,608,707 7,305,659
2022 89,524,246 7,223,805
2021 88,455,488 7,135,175
2020 87,723,443 7,045,399
2019 87,051,648 6,951,033
2018 86,117,998 6,849,055
2017 85,026,754 6,738,770
2016 83,812,228 6,632,126
2015 82,619,362 6,531,819
2014 81,502,045 6,427,252
2013 80,414,686 6,304,628
2012 79,370,580 6,179,328
2011 78,383,598 6,343,203
2010 77,420,842 6,497,839
2009 76,457,825 6,366,686
2008 75,514,204 6,235,430
2007 74,602,648 6,104,380
2006 73,392,747 5,980,211
2005 71,828,455 5,858,798
2004 70,256,316 5,736,693
2003 68,769,340 5,619,398
2002 68,011,317 5,508,410
2001 67,452,005 5,403,639
2000 66,418,659 5,305,021
1999 65,445,391 5,218,038
1998 64,519,859 5,140,704
1997 63,639,638 5,064,639
1996 62,881,300 4,987,393
1995 62,205,567 4,906,843
1994 61,520,598 4,822,037
1993 61,403,543 4,733,045
1992 61,184,983 4,640,352
1991 59,986,931 4,544,400
1990 58,380,092 4,445,239
1989 56,704,914 4,342,920
1988 55,072,694 4,237,755
1987 53,323,493 4,129,739
1986 51,446,045 4,017,403
1985 49,582,289 3,898,745
1984 47,793,998 3,773,633
1983 46,029,535 3,718,961
1982 44,272,141 3,724,765
1981 41,989,312 3,621,486
1980 39,842,324 3,424,378
1979 38,424,952 3,233,846
1978 37,126,535 3,052,526
1977 35,933,181 2,881,533
1976 34,837,271 2,721,237
1975 33,802,973 2,571,556
1974 32,796,463 2,432,211
1973 31,839,838 2,314,193
1972 30,921,179 2,226,091
1971 30,029,071 2,153,534
1970 29,145,100 2,082,589
1969 28,273,482 2,014,293
1968 27,437,391 1,952,781
1967 26,628,432 1,898,199
1966 25,829,270 1,849,063
1965 25,036,978 1,804,015
1964 24,262,859 1,753,691
1963 23,519,005 1,690,457
1962 22,807,907 1,621,960
1961 22,125,726 1,555,699
1960 21,470,434 1,492,890

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/libya | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iran and Libya

Fertility rate
Iran

Libya
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Libya
2023 1.7 2.36
2022 1.7 2.4
2021 1.71 2.46
2020 1.7 2.51
2019 1.77 2.54
2018 1.92 2.58
2017 2.02 2.63
2016 2.05 2.67
2015 2.02 2.71
2014 1.98 2.75
2013 1.91 2.72
2012 1.85 2.68
2011 1.79 2.65
2010 1.75 2.6
2009 1.74 2.56
2008 1.74 2.6
2007 1.75 2.65
2006 1.76 2.7
2005 1.76 2.77
2004 1.78 2.77
2003 1.8 2.8
2002 1.84 2.83
2001 1.92 2.87
2000 2 2.91
1999 2.09 2.97
1998 2.19 3.04
1997 2.32 3.13
1996 2.54 3.26
1995 2.85 3.44
1994 3.24 3.65
1993 3.67 3.88
1992 4.1 4.16
1991 4.57 4.46
1990 4.93 4.78
1989 5.17 5.09
1988 5.43 5.41
1987 5.72 5.72
1986 6.01 6.02
1985 6.24 6.33
1984 6.43 6.62
1983 6.53 6.91
1982 6.59 7.16
1981 6.62 7.37
1980 6.63 7.54
1979 6.55 7.68
1978 6.34 7.79
1977 6.18 7.87
1976 6.07 7.93
1975 5.95 7.98
1974 5.97 8.02
1973 6.06 8.05
1972 6.26 8.07
1971 6.55 8.1
1970 6.8 8.05
1969 7.01 8.01
1968 7.12 7.97
1967 7.19 7.93
1966 7.21 7.89
1965 7.22 7.82
1964 7.24 7.75
1963 7.32 7.69
1962 7.4 7.61
1961 7.46 7.56
1960 7.52 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/libya | CC BY

Iran and Libya demographics compared

Median age
Iran

Libya
1x
Year Median age, years
Iran Libya
2024 34.3 28.5
2023 33.8 28.2
2022 33.3 28
2021 32.8 27.7
2020 32.3 27.5
2019 31.7 27.2
2018 31.2 27
2017 30.7 26.8
2016 30.2 26.6
2015 29.7 26.4
2014 29.2 26.2
2013 28.7 25.9
2012 28.2 25.7
2011 27.7 25.5
2010 27.2 25.3
2009 26.6 25
2008 26.1 24.6
2007 25.5 24.2
2006 24.8 23.8
2005 24.3 23.6
2004 23.7 23.4
2003 23.1 23.2
2002 22.6 23.1
2001 22 22.9
2000 21.4 22.7
1999 20.7 22.4
1998 20 22
1997 19.5 21.5
1996 19.1 21.1
1995 18.7 20.6
1994 18.4 20.1
1993 18.3 19.7
1992 18.4 19.3
1991 18.3 18.9
1990 18.2 18.6
1989 18.1 18.2
1988 18.2 17.9
1987 18.2 17.6
1986 18.2 17.3
1985 18.3 17.1
1984 18.4 16.8
1983 18.5 16.5
1982 18.6 16.3
1981 18.4 16.1
1980 18.2 16
1979 18.3 15.9
1978 18.3 15.9
1977 18.3 15.8
1976 18.2 15.6
1975 18.1 15.5
1974 18 15.3
1973 17.9 14.9
1972 17.8 14.7
1971 17.7 14.7
1970 17.6 14.7
1969 17.6 14.7
1968 17.6 14.9
1967 17.7 15.3
1966 17.7 15.9
1965 17.8 16.7
1964 17.9 17.2
1963 18.1 17.5
1962 18.4 17.9
1961 18.7 18.2
1960 19.1 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/libya | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iran Libya
GNI, Atlas method
$469B
2024
$50.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.2%
2024
94.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.82%
2023
2.26%
1999
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.01%
2024
5.29%
2023
Armed forces personnel
650,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
-25.1%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.63%
2024
30%
2004
Services, % of GDP
49.8%
2024
28.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.1%
2024
73.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
41.8
2026
35.9
2012
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
n/a
Listed domestic companies
594
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$7.69B
1982
$92.9B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.03B
2004
$16M
2006
International tourist arrivals
1,550,000
2020
760,000
2008
International tourism as share of exports
2.28%
2000
0.34%
2010
Banked people share
91.1%
2024
33.1%
2024

Energy

Iran Libya
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,266 kg
2022
2,539 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.37
2022
$4.83
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
829 megatons
2024
64 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.05 tons
2024
8.66 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.8%
2022
96.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.9%
2021
3.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.14%
2022
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-32.5%
2022
-249.7%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,664 kWh
2022
3,979 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
4.24%
2021
0.02%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.43%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
2.2%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
73.2%
2023

Society

Iran Libya
% of world population
1.13%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+116,786
2025
-172
2025
Urban population
77%
2024
87.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.33 ft
2025
Quality of life index
40.7
2026
30
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
29
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.42
2014
2.5
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21.5
2019
21.3
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.9%
2023
76.5%
1994
English speaking
12%
2025
2%
2025
People using the Internet
79.6%
2023
88.5%
2023

Health

Iran Libya
Government health expenditure per capita
$267.1
2023
$470
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$115.2
2023
$90.2
2023
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
75.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.71%
2023
0.68%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.81
2023
2.04
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
59
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.8
2023
30.8
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
37.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9%
2024
15.8%
2024
Air quality index
27
2026
70
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Iran Libya
% of world land
1.09%
2026
1.18%
2026
Land area per capita
6,841 sq mi
2024
92,042 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
181,727 sq mi
2026
59,267 sq mi
2026
Forest area
41,654 sq mi
2026
838 sq mi
2026
Roads length
138,867 mi
2018
22,991 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2012–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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