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Nigeria life expectancy & odds of living to calculator

Updated on by Georank team

Nigeria ranks 197/197 for average life expectancy at birth, with 54.6 years for males, 55.3 years for females, and 55 years for both sexes combined.

Nigeria life expectancy at birth by year

Average
Male
Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Total Male Female
2026 55 54.6 55.3
2025 54.8 54.5 55.1
2024 54.6 54.3 54.9
2023 54.5 54.2 54.7
2022 54.1 53.8 54.4
2021 53.5 53.2 53.7
2020 53.1 52.7 53.4
2019 53 52.8 53.2
2018 52.7 52.4 52.9
2017 52.4 52.1 52.6
2016 52.2 51.9 52.4
2015 51.9 51.6 52.2
2014 51.9 51.6 52.3
2013 51.8 51.5 52.2
2012 51.7 51.3 52
2011 51.5 51.1 51.9
2010 51.3 50.9 51.8
2009 51.1 50.6 51.6
2008 50.7 50.3 51.2
2007 50.4 49.8 50.9
2006 49.9 49.3 50.4
2005 49.5 49 50.1
2004 49.1 48.8 49.5
2003 48.6 48.2 49.1
2002 48 47.5 48.5
2001 47.5 46.9 48.2
2000 47.1 46.3 48
1999 46.6 45.7 47.5
1998 46.1 45.1 47.2
1997 46 44.7 47.2
1996 45.8 44.4 47.3
1995 45.9 44.4 47.4
1994 45.7 44.2 47.3
1993 45.8 44.2 47.4
1992 45.6 44.2 47
1991 45.5 44.1 47
1990 45.7 44.4 47.1
1989 45.8 44.4 47.3
1988 45.8 44.4 47.3
1987 45.9 44.5 47.4
1986 46 44.5 47.5
1985 46.2 44.6 47.9
1984 46.3 44.7 48
1983 46.4 44.8 48.1
1982 46.4 44.7 48.2
1981 46.3 44.6 48
1980 46 44.3 47.6
1979 45.7 44.2 47.3
1978 45.3 43.8 46.9
1977 44.8 43.4 46.3
1976 44.2 42.7 45.7
1975 43.1 41 45.2
1974 42.5 40.6 44.5
1973 41.8 40 43.7
1972 41.3 39.5 43.1
1971 40.6 39 42.3
1970 40 38.4 41.7
1969 38.9 36.8 41.3
1968 38.6 36.4 41
1967 37.5 35.1 40.1
1966 38.4 36.4 40.5
1965 38.2 36.2 40.4
1964 38 35.9 40.1
1963 37.8 35.8 39.9
1962 37.6 35.6 39.7
1961 37.4 35.4 39.6
1960 37.2 35.2 39.3
1959 37 35 39.2
1958 36.8 34.8 39
1957 36.6 34.6 38.8
1956 36.5 34.5 38.6
1955 36.3 34.3 38.5
1954 36.2 34.3 38.3
1953 36 34.1 38.1
1952 35.9 34 37.9
1951 35.7 33.8 37.7
1950 35.5 33.6 37.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

In Nigeria, healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 54.9 years for men and 55 for women, with a combined average of 54.9 years. People who reach 60 can expect an additional 14 healthy years, 13.9 for males and 14.1 for females.

Nigeria life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Nigeria, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy: 37.2 Years

Mean expected age of death: 67.2 Years

Median expected age of death: 70.1 Years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Average Male Female
40 92.8% 93.0% 92.6%
50 83.9% 83.9% 83.9%
60 71.2% 70.5% 71.9%
65 62.0% 61.0% 63.0%
70 50.3% 49.2% 51.4%
75 36.2% 35.2% 37.2%
80 21.7% 20.8% 22.5%
85 9.7% 9.2% 10.2%
90 2.9% 2.5% 3.2%
95 0.4% 0.3% 0.5%
100 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Odds of dying at each age

Average
Male
Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Average Male Female
100 44.7% 47.8% 43.4%
99 43% 46% 41.7%
98 41.3% 44.2% 39.9%
97 39.6% 42.4% 38.2%
96 37.9% 40.5% 36.5%
95 36.3% 38.7% 34.9%
94 34.6% 36.9% 33.2%
93 32.9% 34.9% 31.6%
92 31.1% 32.9% 29.8%
91 29.2% 30.8% 28%
90 27.2% 28.6% 26.1%
89 25.2% 26.4% 24.2%
88 23.3% 24.3% 22.4%
87 21.5% 22.4% 20.8%
86 19.9% 20.7% 19.3%
85 18.5% 19.1% 18%
84 17.2% 17.7% 16.8%
83 16% 16.3% 15.7%
82 14.8% 15.1% 14.5%
81 13.7% 13.9% 13.4%
80 12.5% 12.8% 12.3%
79 11.5% 11.7% 11.3%
78 10.5% 10.7% 10.3%
77 9.65% 9.86% 9.47%
76 8.86% 9.06% 8.69%
75 8.15% 8.33% 8%
74 7.5% 7.66% 7.37%
73 6.9% 7.03% 6.78%
72 6.33% 6.45% 6.23%
71 5.8% 5.9% 5.71%
70 5.3% 5.39% 5.22%
69 4.84% 4.93% 4.76%
68 4.43% 4.52% 4.34%
67 4.06% 4.16% 3.97%
66 3.73% 3.84% 3.63%
65 3.44% 3.56% 3.33%
64 3.18% 3.3% 3.06%
63 2.93% 3.05% 2.81%
62 2.7% 2.82% 2.58%
61 2.49% 2.6% 2.37%
60 2.29% 2.4% 2.18%
59 2.12% 2.22% 2.01%
58 1.97% 2.07% 1.87%
57 1.84% 1.94% 1.74%
56 1.73% 1.83% 1.63%
55 1.64% 1.74% 1.54%
54 1.56% 1.66% 1.45%
53 1.48% 1.58% 1.37%
52 1.4% 1.5% 1.3%
51 1.32% 1.41% 1.23%
50 1.24% 1.33% 1.16%
49 1.17% 1.25% 1.1%
48 1.11% 1.17% 1.05%
47 1.07% 1.11% 1.02%
46 1.03% 1.07% 0.99%
45 1% 1.03% 0.97%
44 0.98% 0.99% 0.96%
43 0.95% 0.96% 0.95%
42 0.93% 0.93% 0.93%
41 0.9% 0.89% 0.92%
40 0.88% 0.85% 0.9%
39 0.85% 0.82% 0.87%
38 0.82% 0.79% 0.85%
37 0.79% 0.76% 0.82%
36 0.77% 0.74% 0.8%
35 0.75% 0.72% 0.77%
34 0.73% 0.71% 0.75%
33 0.71% 0.7% 0.73%
32 0.7% 0.68% 0.72%
31 0.69% 0.67% 0.7%
30 0.67% 0.66% 0.69%
29 0.66% 0.65% 0.67%
28 0.64% 0.64% 0.65%
27 0.63% 0.64% 0.63%
26 0.62% 0.64% 0.6%
25 0.61% 0.64% 0.58%
24 0.6% 0.64% 0.56%
23 0.59% 0.63% 0.54%
22 0.58% 0.62% 0.53%
21 0.56% 0.59% 0.53%
20 0.54% 0.56% 0.52%
19 0.51% 0.51% 0.51%
18 0.48% 0.47% 0.49%
17 0.44% 0.42% 0.46%
16 0.4% 0.38% 0.42%
15 0.36% 0.34% 0.39%
14 0.34% 0.32% 0.36%
13 0.33% 0.31% 0.35%
12 0.34% 0.31% 0.37%
11 0.37% 0.33% 0.4%
10 0.42% 0.37% 0.47%
9 0.49% 0.42% 0.56%
8 0.58% 0.49% 0.67%
7 0.67% 0.57% 0.78%
6 0.76% 0.65% 0.87%
5 0.83% 0.74% 0.92%
4 0.88% 0.82% 0.93%
3 0.91% 0.9% 0.91%
2 0.93% 0.99% 0.88%
1 0.96% 1.08% 0.84%
0 6.69% 7.24% 6.13%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

In Nigeria, the risk of dying is lowest at age 13 and increases afterward. The annual chance of dying is 6.69% in the birth year, 0.67% at age 30, 2.29% at 60, and 12.5% at 80.

Aging is often defined as the increasing probability of death with age. If a 20-year-old in Nigeria never aged and faced the same risk of dying every year, their life expectancy would be 185 years — 179 for males and 192 for females.

Life expectancy by current age

Average
Male
Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Average Male Female
100 101.6 101.6 101.7
99 100.7 100.6 100.8
98 99.8 99.7 99.9
97 98.9 98.8 99
96 98 97.8 98.1
95 97.1 96.9 97.2
94 96.2 96 96.3
93 95.3 95.2 95.4
92 94.4 94.3 94.5
91 93.6 93.4 93.7
90 92.7 92.6 92.9
89 91.9 91.8 92
88 91.1 91 91.3
87 90.3 90.2 90.5
86 89.6 89.4 89.7
85 88.8 88.7 88.9
84 88.1 87.9 88.2
83 87.3 87.2 87.5
82 86.6 86.5 86.7
81 85.9 85.8 86
80 85.2 85.1 85.4
79 84.6 84.5 84.7
78 83.9 83.8 84.1
77 83.3 83.2 83.4
76 82.7 82.6 82.8
75 82.1 82 82.2
74 81.6 81.4 81.7
73 81 80.9 81.1
72 80.5 80.3 80.6
71 79.9 79.8 80.1
70 79.4 79.3 79.6
69 79 78.8 79.1
68 78.5 78.4 78.6
67 78.1 77.9 78.2
66 77.6 77.5 77.8
65 77.2 77 77.4
64 76.8 76.6 77
63 76.4 76.2 76.6
62 76 75.8 76.2
61 75.7 75.5 75.9
60 75.3 75.1 75.5
59 75 74.8 75.2
58 74.7 74.4 74.9
57 74.4 74.1 74.6
56 74 73.8 74.3
55 73.7 73.5 74
54 73.4 73.1 73.7
53 73.1 72.8 73.4
52 72.9 72.5 73.2
51 72.6 72.2 72.9
50 72.3 71.9 72.7
49 72 71.7 72.4
48 71.8 71.4 72.1
47 71.5 71.1 71.9
46 71.3 70.9 71.6
45 71 70.6 71.4
44 70.7 70.3 71.1
43 70.5 70.1 70.9
42 70.2 69.8 70.6
41 70 69.6 70.3
40 69.7 69.3 70.1
39 69.4 69.1 69.8
38 69.2 68.8 69.5
37 68.9 68.6 69.3
36 68.7 68.4 69
35 68.4 68.1 68.8
34 68.2 67.9 68.5
33 68 67.7 68.2
32 67.7 67.4 68
31 67.5 67.2 67.7
30 67.2 66.9 67.5
29 67 66.7 67.2
28 66.7 66.4 67
27 66.5 66.2 66.7
26 66.2 65.9 66.5
25 66 65.7 66.2
24 65.7 65.4 66
23 65.5 65.2 65.8
22 65.2 64.9 65.5
21 65 64.6 65.3
20 64.7 64.4 65.1
19 64.5 64.2 64.9
18 64.3 63.9 64.6
17 64.1 63.8 64.4
16 63.9 63.6 64.2
15 63.7 63.4 64
14 63.5 63.3 63.8
13 63.4 63.1 63.7
12 63.2 62.9 63.5
11 63 62.8 63.3
10 62.8 62.6 63
9 62.5 62.4 62.7
8 62.2 62.1 62.4
7 61.9 61.8 61.9
6 61.4 61.4 61.4
5 61 61 60.9
4 60.5 60.5 60.4
3 60 60 59.9
2 59.4 59.5 59.4
1 58.9 58.8 58.9
0 55 54.6 55.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

In Nigeria, a 65-year-old has a total life expectancy of 77.2 years, rising to 79.4 at 70, 82.1 at 75, and 85.2 at 80 — all higher than the 55 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Nigeria.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Average
Male
Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Average Male Female
100 0.03% 0.02% 0.04%
99 0.05% 0.03% 0.07%
98 0.08% 0.06% 0.11%
97 0.14% 0.1% 0.18%
96 0.22% 0.17% 0.28%
95 0.35% 0.27% 0.42%
94 0.54% 0.43% 0.64%
93 0.8% 0.66% 0.93%
92 1.16% 0.98% 1.33%
91 1.63% 1.42% 1.84%
90 2.24% 1.99% 2.49%
89 3% 2.71% 3.28%
88 3.91% 3.58% 4.23%
87 4.98% 4.61% 5.34%
86 6.22% 5.81% 6.62%
85 7.63% 7.19% 8.07%
84 9.22% 8.73% 9.7%
83 11% 10.4% 11.5%
82 12.9% 12.3% 13.5%
81 14.9% 14.3% 15.5%
80 17.1% 16.4% 17.7%
79 19.3% 18.5% 20%
78 21.5% 20.8% 22.3%
77 23.8% 23% 24.6%
76 26.2% 25.3% 27%
75 28.5% 27.6% 29.3%
74 30.8% 29.9% 31.6%
73 33.1% 32.2% 33.9%
72 35.3% 34.4% 36.2%
71 37.5% 36.6% 38.4%
70 39.6% 38.6% 40.5%
69 41.6% 40.7% 42.5%
68 43.5% 42.6% 44.5%
67 45.4% 44.4% 46.3%
66 47.1% 46.2% 48%
65 48.8% 47.9% 49.7%
64 50.4% 49.5% 51.3%
63 51.9% 51.1% 52.8%
62 53.4% 52.6% 54.1%
61 54.7% 54% 55.5%
60 56% 55.3% 56.7%
59 57.2% 56.6% 57.9%
58 58.4% 57.8% 59%
57 59.5% 58.9% 60%
56 60.5% 60% 61%
55 61.5% 61.1% 62%
54 62.5% 62.1% 62.9%
53 63.4% 63.1% 63.7%
52 64.3% 64.1% 64.6%
51 65.2% 65% 65.4%
50 66% 65.8% 66.2%
49 66.8% 66.7% 66.9%
48 67.5% 67.5% 67.6%
47 68.3% 68.2% 68.3%
46 69% 69% 69%
45 69.7% 69.7% 69.7%
44 70.4% 70.4% 70.3%
43 71% 71.1% 71%
42 71.7% 71.7% 71.7%
41 72.4% 72.4% 72.3%
40 73% 73% 73%
39 73.6% 73.6% 73.6%
38 74.2% 74.2% 74.3%
37 74.8% 74.7% 74.9%
36 75.4% 75.3% 75.5%
35 76% 75.8% 76.1%
34 76.5% 76.4% 76.6%
33 77.1% 76.9% 77.2%
32 77.6% 77.5% 77.8%
31 78.1% 78% 78.3%
30 78.7% 78.5% 78.9%
29 79.2% 79% 79.4%
28 79.7% 79.5% 79.9%
27 80.2% 80% 80.4%
26 80.7% 80.5% 80.9%
25 81.2% 81.1% 81.4%
24 81.7% 81.6% 81.8%
23 82.2% 82.1% 82.3%
22 82.7% 82.6% 82.7%
21 83.1% 83.1% 83.1%
20 83.6% 83.6% 83.6%
19 84% 84% 84%
18 84.4% 84.4% 84.4%
17 84.8% 84.7% 84.8%
16 85.1% 85.1% 85.2%
15 85.4% 85.4% 85.5%
14 85.7% 85.6% 85.8%
13 86% 85.9% 86.1%
12 86.3% 86.2% 86.4%
11 86.6% 86.4% 86.8%
10 87% 86.8% 87.2%
9 87.4% 87.1% 87.7%
8 87.9% 87.6% 88.3%
7 88.5% 88.1% 89%
6 89.2% 88.6% 89.7%
5 89.9% 89.3% 90.6%
4 90.7% 90% 91.4%
3 91.6% 90.9% 92.3%
2 92.4% 91.8% 93.1%
1 93.3% 92.8% 93.9%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. In Nigeria, 56% of newborns are expected to live past 60, 39.6% past 70, 17.1% past 80, 2.24% past 90, and only 0.03% past 100.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare Nigeria Life expectancy vs other countries

Death rate by age in Nigeria

Total
Male
Female
1x
Age Death rate
Total Male Female
100 0 0 0
99 21.1 14.6 27.2
98 34.5 25.2 43.4
97 54.8 41.8 67.1
96 84.6 67.4 101
95 127 105 148.2
94 185.4 158.4 211.6
93 262.7 230.7 293.7
92 360 324 395
91 477 438 515
90 610 569 649
89 755 715 794
88 910 871 948
87 1,072 1,034 1,109
86 1,240 1,202 1,277
85 1,413 1,373 1,452
84 1,586 1,542 1,629
83 1,753 1,705 1,800
82 1,906 1,855 1,956
81 2,036 1,984 2,087
80 2,140 2,091 2,187
79 2,216 2,172 2,258
78 2,268 2,232 2,304
77 2,300 2,271 2,331
76 2,318 2,294 2,344
75 2,321 2,301 2,344
74 2,310 2,291 2,331
73 2,282 2,263 2,303
72 2,236 2,218 2,256
71 2,174 2,157 2,192
70 2,098 2,084 2,113
69 2,014 2,006 2,024
68 1,928 1,926 1,931
67 1,842 1,849 1,837
66 1,759 1,775 1,745
65 1,679 1,704 1,656
64 1,600 1,633 1,569
63 1,521 1,560 1,483
62 1,440 1,483 1,398
61 1,360 1,405 1,316
60 1,283 1,328 1,237
59 1,211 1,256 1,165
58 1,147 1,194 1,100
57 1,093 1,141 1,044
56 1,047 1,098 995
55 1,008 1,062 952
54 972 1,030 913
53 936 996 876
52 899 958 839
51 860 917 803
50 821 873 768
49 784 830 737
48 753 792 712
47 727 760 694
46 709 735 682
45 696 715 676
44 686 698 674
43 677 682 672
42 667 664 669
41 654 645 663
40 639 624 654
39 622 603 642
38 606 584 628
37 591 569 614
36 578 557 600
35 568 548 588
34 559 541 577
33 551 535 567
32 543 529 558
31 536 523 550
30 529 516 541
29 521 511 531
28 514 509 519
27 507 510 504
26 501 513 487
25 495 518 471
24 490 522 457
23 484 520 447
22 477 512 441
21 466 494 438
20 451 466 435
19 429 431 427
18 402 393 412
17 371 354 389
16 340 320 360
15 312 291.9 332
14 292.2 272.9 312
13 284.9 264.9 306
12 292.3 269.1 316
11 317 287 349
10 361 319 406
9 425 366 487
8 506 427 588
7 593 498 691
6 676 577 779
5 744 658 834
4 795 740 852
3 832 822 842
2 862 907 815
1 895 1,000 785
0 6,691 7,237 6,132

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Nigeria, the most probable age of death — the age at which the highest number of deaths occur — is 0 for both sexes combined, 0 for males, and 0 for females. Vertical lines mark the median age of death: 63.7 for men, 64.8 for women, and 64.3 combined, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure and reflect Nigeria's demographics more than its death rate.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/nigeria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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