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Nigeria vs Senegal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nigeria has a population of 233M (ranked 6/197), compared with 18.5M in Senegal (ranked 69/197). Nigeria's land area is 351,650 sq mi versus 74,336 sq mi for Senegal (ranked 30th vs. 85th).

By GDP, Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B) and Senegal ranks 109/197 ($32.8B). By GDP per capita, Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084), while Senegal ranks 159/197 ($1,773).

Main facts and rankings

Nigeria Senegal
Population
243824469
19491599
Population rank 6/197 68/197
GDP
$252B
2024
$32.8B
2024
GDP rank 54/197 109/197
GDP per capita
$1,084
2024
$1,773
2024
GDP per capita rank 174/197 159/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,087
2024
$5,071
2024
Government debt
$99.2B
2024
$42.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.3%
2024
128.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$426
2024
$2,277
2024
Government debt per person rank 170/185 115/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,104
2026
$2,194
2026
Land area 351,650 sq mi 74,336 sq mi
Population density
690 ppl/mi²
2026
260.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.48
2023
3.82
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
20.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
69.4 years
2026

Nigeria and Senegal: Comparison Charts

Nigeria and Senegal economies compared

GDP
Nigeria

Senegal
1x
Year GDP
Nigeria Senegal
2024 $252,261,880,141 $32,808,056,601
2023 $487,387,801,881 $30,696,331,296
2022 $646,950,257,578 $27,783,332,223
2021 $609,147,716,973 $27,520,784,130
2020 $598,586,817,819 $24,530,513,038
2019 $668,219,992,691 $23,403,995,992
2018 $421,739,251,509 $23,116,701,556
2017 $375,745,731,053 $20,996,562,944
2016 $404,649,125,252 $19,040,312,333
2015 $493,026,682,801 $17,774,766,696
2014 $574,183,763,412 $19,797,253,440
2013 $520,117,180,314 $18,918,667,725
2012 $463,971,018,239 $17,660,870,412
2011 $414,466,676,831 $17,814,283,639
2010 $366,990,417,129 $16,121,315,909
2009 $295,008,835,381 $16,145,867,495
2008 $339,476,276,258 $16,853,989,628
2007 $278,260,846,800 $13,994,218,413
2006 $238,454,997,161 $11,697,918,243
2005 $175,670,569,969 $11,009,033,438
2004 $135,764,731,646 $10,076,816,667
2003 $104,738,954,264 $8,768,721,563
2002 $95,054,059,303 $7,006,402,320
2001 $73,557,840,064 $6,507,824,829
2000 $69,171,451,627 $6,013,185,004
1999 $59,145,077,039 $6,592,834,933
1998 $218,416,200,673 $6,505,607,909
1997 $200,850,397,618 $6,041,478,726
1996 $185,730,236,700 $6,559,712,166
1995 $140,919,776,986 $6,326,342,633
1994 $80,399,613,064 $5,034,588,196
1993 $56,721,051,402 $7,367,986,241
1992 $52,058,181,854 $7,769,817,840
1991 $59,526,833,412 $7,255,210,470
1990 $54,035,795,388 $7,390,967,360
1989 $44,003,061,108 $6,366,039,373
1988 $49,648,470,440 $6,418,419,389
1987 $52,676,041,931 $6,487,353,103
1986 $54,805,852,581 $5,392,093,446
1985 $73,745,821,158 $3,818,944,918
1984 $73,484,359,521 $3,485,165,432
1983 $97,094,911,792 $3,569,356,125
1982 $142,769,363,314 $4,013,951,443
1981 $164,475,209,516 $4,095,892,781
1980 $64,201,788,123 $4,510,108,291
1979 $47,259,911,894 $4,084,877,823
1978 $36,527,862,209 $3,280,354,921
1977 $36,035,407,725 $2,938,046,463
1976 $36,308,883,249 $2,869,777,884
1975 $27,778,934,625 $2,830,388,405
1974 $24,846,641,318 $2,099,325,229
1973 $15,162,871,287 $1,863,398,590
1972 $12,274,416,018 $1,620,857,104
1971 $9,181,769,912 $1,339,549,033
1970 $12,546,094,982 $1,297,407,655
1969 $6,634,317,346 $1,245,234,931
1968 $5,200,997,920 $1,309,384,862
1967 $5,203,237,919 $1,246,480,766
1966 $6,366,917,453 $1,246,908,186
1965 $5,874,537,650 $1,210,058,228
1964 $5,552,931,319 $1,188,930,645
1963 $5,165,590,254 $1,122,139,862
1962 $4,909,399,176 $1,085,475,791
1961 $4,467,287,893 $1,058,975,257
1960 $4,196,174,502 $1,003,692,370

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/senegal | CC BY

Nigeria and Senegal economies compared

GDP per capita
Nigeria

Senegal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nigeria Senegal
2024 $1,084 $1,773
2023 $2,139 $1,698
2022 $2,899 $1,574
2021 $2,787 $1,598
2020 $2,797 $1,461
2019 $3,190 $1,431
2018 $2,058 $1,453
2017 $1,876 $1,357
2016 $2,070 $1,266
2015 $2,586 $1,218
2014 $3,089 $1,399
2013 $2,873 $1,380
2012 $2,633 $1,327
2011 $2,418 $1,375
2010 $2,202 $1,276
2009 $1,820 $1,309
2008 $2,154 $1,399
2007 $1,816 $1,189
2006 $1,600 $1,017
2005 $1,211 $980
2004 $962 $918
2003 $763 $818
2002 $712 $669
2001 $566 $637
2000 $547 $603
1999 $481 $678
1998 $1,822 $685
1997 $1,720 $651
1996 $1,633 $723
1995 $1,272 $715
1994 $745 $584
1993 $540 $878
1992 $509 $951
1991 $597 $913
1990 $556 $957
1989 $465 $849
1988 $540 $880
1987 $588 $916
1986 $628 $784
1985 $869 $571
1984 $890 $536
1983 $1,207 $564
1982 $1,822 $652
1981 $2,162 $683
1980 $870 $772
1979 $661 $716
1978 $527 $589
1977 $536 $540
1976 $556 $541
1975 $438 $547
1974 $403 $417
1973 $252.4 $381
1972 $209.5 $342
1971 $160.5 $291.1
1970 $224.5 $290.5
1969 $121.4 $287.3
1968 $97.3 $311
1967 $99.5 $305
1966 $124.4 $315
1965 $117.3 $314
1964 $113.3 $318
1963 $107.7 $309
1962 $104.5 $307
1961 $97.1 $308
1960 $93.1 $300

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/senegal | CC BY

Nigeria vs. Senegal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nigeria

Senegal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nigeria Senegal
2026 55 69.4
2025 54.8 69.2
2024 54.6 68.9
2023 54.5 68.7
2022 54.1 67.8
2021 53.5 66.9
2020 53.1 67.5
2019 53 67.7
2018 52.7 67.4
2017 52.4 67.1
2016 52.2 66.7
2015 51.9 66.5
2014 51.9 66
2013 51.8 65.6
2012 51.7 65.2
2011 51.5 64.8
2010 51.3 64.2
2009 51.1 63.8
2008 50.7 63.2
2007 50.4 62.7
2006 49.9 61.8
2005 49.5 61
2004 49.1 60.3
2003 48.6 59.5
2002 48 58.9
2001 47.5 58.2
2000 47.1 57.6
1999 46.6 57.3
1998 46.1 57.1
1997 46 57.1
1996 45.8 57.1
1995 45.9 57.3
1994 45.7 57.5
1993 45.8 57.3
1992 45.6 57.3
1991 45.5 57
1990 45.7 56.7
1989 45.8 56.2
1988 45.8 55.5
1987 45.9 54.6
1986 46 53.7
1985 46.2 52.6
1984 46.3 51.7
1983 46.4 50.8
1982 46.4 49.9
1981 46.3 49.1
1980 46 48.3
1979 45.7 47.5
1978 45.3 46.6
1977 44.8 45.7
1976 44.2 44.8
1975 43.1 43.9
1974 42.5 43.1
1973 41.8 42.4
1972 41.3 41.8
1971 40.6 41.2
1970 40 40.8
1969 38.9 40.4
1968 38.6 40.1
1967 37.5 40
1966 38.4 39.8
1965 38.2 39.8
1964 38 39.8
1963 37.8 39.7
1962 37.6 39.7
1961 37.4 39.7
1960 37.2 39.7
1959 37 39.5
1958 36.8 39.4
1957 36.6 39.1
1956 36.5 38.9
1955 36.3 38.5
1954 36.2 38.2
1953 36 37.8
1952 35.9 37.4
1951 35.7 36.9
1950 35.5 36.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/senegal | CC BY

Nigeria and Senegal population clocks and comparison

Population
Nigeria

Senegal
1x
Year Population
Nigeria Senegal
2024 232,679,478 18,501,984
2023 227,882,945 18,077,573
2022 223,150,896 17,651,103
2021 218,529,286 17,220,867
2020 213,996,181 16,789,219
2019 209,485,641 16,352,922
2018 204,938,755 15,914,498
2017 200,254,579 15,475,002
2016 195,443,700 15,034,521
2015 190,671,878 14,593,331
2014 185,896,915 14,152,102
2013 181,049,443 13,710,849
2012 176,200,625 13,310,495
2011 171,379,598 12,958,897
2010 166,642,886 12,635,413
2009 162,049,464 12,337,389
2008 157,595,014 12,048,959
2007 153,267,261 11,770,344
2006 149,077,334 11,500,094
2005 145,017,253 11,235,472
2004 141,057,045 10,975,704
2003 137,202,644 10,721,176
2002 133,471,989 10,466,214
2001 129,862,595 10,212,942
2000 126,382,494 9,968,260
1999 123,047,320 9,730,887
1998 119,846,254 9,502,952
1997 116,754,792 9,283,495
1996 113,754,779 9,067,014
1995 110,819,428 8,848,101
1994 107,935,714 8,624,078
1993 105,122,069 8,396,288
1992 102,372,770 8,168,395
1991 99,720,162 7,943,085
1990 97,120,925 7,720,523
1989 94,531,014 7,502,207
1988 92,020,090 7,289,618
1987 89,591,716 7,081,530
1986 87,235,953 6,878,192
1985 84,897,973 6,683,287
1984 82,526,443 6,499,364
1983 80,438,260 6,324,504
1982 78,378,701 6,156,961
1981 76,068,103 5,997,160
1980 73,764,641 5,845,638
1979 71,498,242 5,702,895
1978 69,326,532 5,568,096
1977 67,234,590 5,439,549
1976 65,258,009 5,308,564
1975 63,410,815 5,170,810
1974 61,679,144 5,029,437
1973 60,082,139 4,885,181
1972 58,601,748 4,741,631
1971 57,214,684 4,601,864
1970 55,893,838 4,466,328
1969 54,631,914 4,334,974
1968 53,432,783 4,207,587
1967 52,293,065 4,083,870
1966 51,188,234 3,964,299
1965 50,086,764 3,849,788
1964 49,012,016 3,740,535
1963 47,973,575 3,635,876
1962 46,965,292 3,534,686
1961 45,989,310 3,436,375
1960 45,053,782 3,340,907

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/senegal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nigeria and Senegal

Fertility rate
Nigeria

Senegal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nigeria Senegal
2023 4.48 3.82
2022 4.55 3.86
2021 4.64 3.94
2020 4.7 4
2019 4.86 4.1
2018 5.02 4.29
2017 5.18 4.49
2016 5.34 4.65
2015 5.5 4.75
2014 5.62 4.88
2013 5.69 5.05
2012 5.8 5.13
2011 5.89 5.1
2010 5.95 5.06
2009 5.99 5.03
2008 6.02 5.02
2007 6.03 5.02
2006 6.05 5.06
2005 6.06 5.13
2004 6.09 5.19
2003 6.1 5.25
2002 6.12 5.3
2001 6.13 5.4
2000 6.12 5.5
1999 6.08 5.57
1998 6.07 5.58
1997 6.14 5.64
1996 6.22 5.72
1995 6.27 5.82
1994 6.32 5.92
1993 6.35 6.05
1992 6.39 6.15
1991 6.43 6.27
1990 6.46 6.4
1989 6.49 6.48
1988 6.5 6.58
1987 6.5 6.79
1986 6.56 6.9
1985 6.62 7.01
1984 6.7 7.11
1983 6.78 7.19
1982 6.8 7.25
1981 6.82 7.28
1980 6.85 7.29
1979 6.89 7.29
1978 6.92 7.28
1977 6.86 7.27
1976 6.81 7.26
1975 6.77 7.25
1974 6.7 7.25
1973 6.63 7.26
1972 6.58 7.26
1971 6.53 7.26
1970 6.47 7.26
1969 6.44 7.26
1968 6.42 7.25
1967 6.4 7.24
1966 6.39 7.22
1965 6.37 7.19
1964 6.36 7.16
1963 6.35 7.12
1962 6.36 7.08
1961 6.35 7.04
1960 6.36 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/senegal | CC BY

Nigeria and Senegal demographics compared

Median age
Nigeria

Senegal
1x
Year Median age, years
Nigeria Senegal
2024 19 20.4
2023 18.8 20.1
2022 18.7 19.9
2021 18.5 19.7
2020 18.3 19.4
2019 18.2 19.2
2018 18 19
2017 17.9 18.9
2016 17.8 18.7
2015 17.8 18.6
2014 17.7 18.6
2013 17.7 18.5
2012 17.7 18.5
2011 17.7 18.5
2010 17.8 18.5
2009 17.8 18.4
2008 17.8 18.4
2007 17.9 18.3
2006 17.9 18.2
2005 17.9 18.2
2004 17.9 18.1
2003 17.9 18
2002 17.9 17.8
2001 17.9 17.7
2000 17.9 17.6
1999 17.9 17.5
1998 17.8 17.4
1997 17.7 17.3
1996 17.6 17.2
1995 17.6 17.1
1994 17.5 17
1993 17.4 16.9
1992 17.4 16.8
1991 17.3 16.7
1990 17.3 16.6
1989 17.3 16.5
1988 17.3 16.4
1987 17.3 16.3
1986 17.3 16.3
1985 17.3 16.3
1984 17.4 16.3
1983 17.5 16.4
1982 17.6 16.5
1981 17.7 16.7
1980 17.8 16.8
1979 17.9 17
1978 18 17.2
1977 18.2 17.4
1976 18.3 17.6
1975 18.4 17.7
1974 18.5 17.8
1973 18.6 17.9
1972 18.7 17.9
1971 18.8 17.9
1970 18.9 17.9
1969 19.1 17.9
1968 19.2 17.9
1967 19.2 17.9
1966 19.3 17.8
1965 19.3 17.9
1964 19.3 17.9
1963 19.3 17.9
1962 19.3 18
1961 19.3 18
1960 19.3 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/senegal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nigeria and Senegal.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nigeria Senegal
GNI, Atlas method
$396B
2024
$31.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12.3%
2024
33.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.32%
2023
6.16%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.56%
2024
1.57%
2024
Armed forces personnel
223,000
2020
19,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-13.4%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
5.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
48.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
25%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
53.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2022
28.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2022
3%
2021
Number of billionaires
4
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.000004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
169
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$54.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$38.6B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$21.3B
2024
$3.75B
2024
International tourist arrivals
5,265,000
2016
1,376,000
2017
International tourism as share of exports
0.8%
2020
10.5%
2018
Banked people share
63.3%
2024
76.5%
2024

Energy

Nigeria Senegal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
333 kg
2022
291.1 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.9
2022
$16.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
131.9 megatons
2024
14.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.57 tons
2024
0.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.7%
2022
63.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
80.3%
2021
35.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.08%
2022
1.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-66.3%
2022
69%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
135.6 kWh
2022
410 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.8%
2021
13.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
24.3%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
61.2%
2023
74.2%
2023

Society

Nigeria Senegal
% of world population
2.86%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,258
2025
-12,636
2025
Urban population
63%
2024
55.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.6:49.4
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.2
2026
34.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
57
2026
55
2026
Homicides per 100K people
21.7
2019
0.3
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.7
2019
23.5
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
66
2025
Adult literacy rate
70.4%
2024
50.4%
2023
English speaking
60.6%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
39.2%
2023
60.6%
2023

Health

Nigeria Senegal
Government health expenditure per capita
$66.8
2023
$73.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$48
2023
$32.5
2023
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
69.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
16.8%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
0.11
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
993
2023
237
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
104.9
2023
38.5
2023
Obesity rate
12.8%
2022
10.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
3.8%
2024
Air quality index
8
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.3%
2022
6.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.78 liters
2020
0.38 liters
2020

Territory

Nigeria Senegal
% of world land
0.61%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
1,511 sq mi
2024
4,018 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
267,948 sq mi
2026
36,722 sq mi
2026
Forest area
81,611 sq mi
2026
30,688 sq mi
2026
Roads length
121,167 mi
2017
10,355 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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