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Iran vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has a population of 91.6M (ranked 17/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Iran's land area is 626,451 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 17th vs. 30th).

By GDP, Iran ranks 34/197 ($475B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Iran ranks 119/197 ($5,190), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Iran Nigeria
Population
93468444
243824469
Population rank 17/197 6/197
GDP
$475B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 34/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$5,190
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 119/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,874
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$162B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,764
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 122/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,964
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 626,451 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
148.9 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.7
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
34.3 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
55 years
2026

Iran and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Iran and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Iran

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Iran Nigeria
2024 $475,252,089,215 $252,261,880,141
2023 $457,510,482,317 $487,387,801,881
2022 $422,662,261,526 $646,950,257,578
2021 $407,350,685,583 $609,147,716,973
2020 $280,934,329,280 $598,586,817,819
2019 $347,988,400,958 $668,219,992,691
2018 $411,903,303,606 $421,739,251,509
2017 $510,239,893,418 $375,745,731,053
2016 $478,618,064,871 $404,649,125,252
2015 $409,191,686,497 $493,026,682,801
2014 $462,284,793,281 $574,183,763,412
2013 $500,399,839,840 $520,117,180,314
2012 $644,019,315,004 $463,971,018,239
2011 $629,082,257,472 $414,466,676,831
2010 $487,069,570,464 $366,990,417,129
2009 $414,059,094,949 $295,008,835,381
2008 $406,070,949,554 $339,476,276,258
2007 $349,736,591,832 $278,260,846,800
2006 $265,602,187,404 $238,454,997,161
2005 $224,970,371,325 $175,670,569,969
2004 $187,754,571,248 $135,764,731,646
2003 $151,911,222,119 $104,738,954,264
2002 $128,626,917,504 $95,054,059,303
2001 $126,878,750,296 $73,557,840,064
2000 $109,591,707,802 $69,171,451,627
1999 $113,848,450,088 $59,145,077,039
1998 $110,276,913,363 $218,416,200,673
1997 $113,919,163,421 $200,850,397,618
1996 $120,403,931,885 $185,730,236,700
1995 $96,419,225,744 $140,919,776,986
1994 $71,841,461,173 $80,399,613,064
1993 $63,743,623,232 $56,721,051,402
1992 $119,768,691,217 $52,058,181,854
1991 $131,637,664,958 $59,526,833,412
1990 $124,813,263,926 $54,035,795,388
1989 $120,496,362,916 $44,003,061,108
1988 $123,057,861,334 $49,648,470,440
1987 $134,009,995,923 $52,676,041,931
1986 $209,094,561,833 $54,805,852,581
1985 $180,183,629,600 $73,745,821,158
1984 $162,276,728,620 $73,484,359,521
1983 $156,365,156,618 $97,094,911,792
1982 $125,948,756,439 $142,769,363,314
1981 $100,499,312,750 $164,475,209,516
1980 $94,362,275,580 $64,201,788,123
1979 $90,391,877,326 $47,259,911,894
1978 $77,994,316,621 $36,527,862,209
1977 $80,600,122,702 $36,035,407,725
1976 $68,055,295,081 $36,308,883,249
1975 $51,776,222,350 $27,778,934,625
1974 $46,209,092,072 $24,846,641,318
1973 $27,081,698,250 $15,162,871,287
1972 $17,153,463,263 $12,274,416,018
1971 $13,731,802,833 $9,181,769,912
1970 $10,976,245,154 $12,546,094,982
1969 $9,743,089,607 $6,634,317,346
1968 $8,623,172,960 $5,200,997,920
1967 $7,555,383,690 $5,203,237,919
1966 $6,789,938,672 $6,366,917,453
1965 $6,197,319,929 $5,874,537,650
1964 $5,379,845,648 $5,552,931,319
1963 $4,928,628,018 $5,165,590,254
1962 $4,693,566,416 $4,909,399,176
1961 $4,426,949,095 $4,467,287,893
1960 $4,199,134,390 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nigeria | CC BY

Iran and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Iran

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iran Nigeria
2024 $5,190 $1,084
2023 $5,049 $2,139
2022 $4,721 $2,899
2021 $4,605 $2,787
2020 $3,203 $2,797
2019 $3,997 $3,190
2018 $4,783 $2,058
2017 $6,001 $1,876
2016 $5,711 $2,070
2015 $4,953 $2,586
2014 $5,672 $3,089
2013 $6,223 $2,873
2012 $8,114 $2,633
2011 $8,026 $2,418
2010 $6,291 $2,202
2009 $5,416 $1,820
2008 $5,377 $2,154
2007 $4,688 $1,816
2006 $3,619 $1,600
2005 $3,132 $1,211
2004 $2,672 $962
2003 $2,209 $763
2002 $1,891 $712
2001 $1,881 $566
2000 $1,650 $547
1999 $1,740 $481
1998 $1,709 $1,822
1997 $1,790 $1,720
1996 $1,915 $1,633
1995 $1,550 $1,272
1994 $1,168 $745
1993 $1,038 $540
1992 $1,957 $509
1991 $2,194 $597
1990 $2,138 $556
1989 $2,125 $465
1988 $2,234 $540
1987 $2,513 $588
1986 $4,064 $628
1985 $3,634 $869
1984 $3,395 $890
1983 $3,397 $1,207
1982 $2,845 $1,822
1981 $2,393 $2,162
1980 $2,368 $870
1979 $2,352 $661
1978 $2,101 $527
1977 $2,243 $536
1976 $1,954 $556
1975 $1,532 $438
1974 $1,409 $403
1973 $851 $252.4
1972 $555 $209.5
1971 $457 $160.5
1970 $377 $224.5
1969 $345 $121.4
1968 $314 $97.3
1967 $283.7 $99.5
1966 $262.9 $124.4
1965 $247.5 $117.3
1964 $221.7 $113.3
1963 $209.6 $107.7
1962 $205.8 $104.5
1961 $200.1 $97.1
1960 $195.6 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nigeria | CC BY

Iran vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iran

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iran Nigeria
2026 78.2 55
2025 78.1 54.8
2024 77.9 54.6
2023 77.7 54.5
2022 76.8 54.1
2021 73.8 53.5
2020 74.1 53.1
2019 76.9 53
2018 76.6 52.7
2017 76.4 52.4
2016 76.2 52.2
2015 75.9 51.9
2014 75.6 51.9
2013 75.3 51.8
2012 75 51.7
2011 74.7 51.5
2010 74.4 51.3
2009 74 51.1
2008 73.7 50.7
2007 73.3 50.4
2006 72.9 49.9
2005 72.4 49.5
2004 72 49.1
2003 70.5 48.6
2002 71.1 48
2001 70.6 47.5
2000 70.2 47.1
1999 69.7 46.6
1998 69.2 46.1
1997 68.6 46
1996 68.3 45.8
1995 67.9 45.9
1994 67.5 45.7
1993 67 45.8
1992 66.7 45.6
1991 66.2 45.5
1990 64.1 45.7
1989 65.3 45.8
1988 63.3 45.8
1987 62.7 45.9
1986 62.1 46
1985 61.5 46.2
1984 60.9 46.3
1983 58.5 46.4
1982 57.6 46.4
1981 56.6 46.3
1980 58.4 46
1979 58.5 45.7
1978 56 45.3
1977 56.7 44.8
1976 55.8 44.2
1975 54.8 43.1
1974 53.9 42.5
1973 52.9 41.8
1972 51.7 41.3
1971 51.1 40.6
1970 50.2 40
1969 49.4 38.9
1968 47.9 38.6
1967 47.8 37.5
1966 47.1 38.4
1965 46.4 38.2
1964 45.7 38
1963 45.1 37.8
1962 43.8 37.6
1961 43.9 37.4
1960 43.3 37.2
1959 42.8 37
1958 42.2 36.8
1957 41.3 36.6
1956 41.1 36.5
1955 40.6 36.3
1954 40 36.2
1953 39.5 36
1952 39.2 35.9
1951 38.7 35.7
1950 38.2 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nigeria | CC BY

Iran and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Iran

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Iran Nigeria
2024 91,567,738 232,679,478
2023 90,608,707 227,882,945
2022 89,524,246 223,150,896
2021 88,455,488 218,529,286
2020 87,723,443 213,996,181
2019 87,051,648 209,485,641
2018 86,117,998 204,938,755
2017 85,026,754 200,254,579
2016 83,812,228 195,443,700
2015 82,619,362 190,671,878
2014 81,502,045 185,896,915
2013 80,414,686 181,049,443
2012 79,370,580 176,200,625
2011 78,383,598 171,379,598
2010 77,420,842 166,642,886
2009 76,457,825 162,049,464
2008 75,514,204 157,595,014
2007 74,602,648 153,267,261
2006 73,392,747 149,077,334
2005 71,828,455 145,017,253
2004 70,256,316 141,057,045
2003 68,769,340 137,202,644
2002 68,011,317 133,471,989
2001 67,452,005 129,862,595
2000 66,418,659 126,382,494
1999 65,445,391 123,047,320
1998 64,519,859 119,846,254
1997 63,639,638 116,754,792
1996 62,881,300 113,754,779
1995 62,205,567 110,819,428
1994 61,520,598 107,935,714
1993 61,403,543 105,122,069
1992 61,184,983 102,372,770
1991 59,986,931 99,720,162
1990 58,380,092 97,120,925
1989 56,704,914 94,531,014
1988 55,072,694 92,020,090
1987 53,323,493 89,591,716
1986 51,446,045 87,235,953
1985 49,582,289 84,897,973
1984 47,793,998 82,526,443
1983 46,029,535 80,438,260
1982 44,272,141 78,378,701
1981 41,989,312 76,068,103
1980 39,842,324 73,764,641
1979 38,424,952 71,498,242
1978 37,126,535 69,326,532
1977 35,933,181 67,234,590
1976 34,837,271 65,258,009
1975 33,802,973 63,410,815
1974 32,796,463 61,679,144
1973 31,839,838 60,082,139
1972 30,921,179 58,601,748
1971 30,029,071 57,214,684
1970 29,145,100 55,893,838
1969 28,273,482 54,631,914
1968 27,437,391 53,432,783
1967 26,628,432 52,293,065
1966 25,829,270 51,188,234
1965 25,036,978 50,086,764
1964 24,262,859 49,012,016
1963 23,519,005 47,973,575
1962 22,807,907 46,965,292
1961 22,125,726 45,989,310
1960 21,470,434 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iran and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Iran

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Nigeria
2023 1.7 4.48
2022 1.7 4.55
2021 1.71 4.64
2020 1.7 4.7
2019 1.77 4.86
2018 1.92 5.02
2017 2.02 5.18
2016 2.05 5.34
2015 2.02 5.5
2014 1.98 5.62
2013 1.91 5.69
2012 1.85 5.8
2011 1.79 5.89
2010 1.75 5.95
2009 1.74 5.99
2008 1.74 6.02
2007 1.75 6.03
2006 1.76 6.05
2005 1.76 6.06
2004 1.78 6.09
2003 1.8 6.1
2002 1.84 6.12
2001 1.92 6.13
2000 2 6.12
1999 2.09 6.08
1998 2.19 6.07
1997 2.32 6.14
1996 2.54 6.22
1995 2.85 6.27
1994 3.24 6.32
1993 3.67 6.35
1992 4.1 6.39
1991 4.57 6.43
1990 4.93 6.46
1989 5.17 6.49
1988 5.43 6.5
1987 5.72 6.5
1986 6.01 6.56
1985 6.24 6.62
1984 6.43 6.7
1983 6.53 6.78
1982 6.59 6.8
1981 6.62 6.82
1980 6.63 6.85
1979 6.55 6.89
1978 6.34 6.92
1977 6.18 6.86
1976 6.07 6.81
1975 5.95 6.77
1974 5.97 6.7
1973 6.06 6.63
1972 6.26 6.58
1971 6.55 6.53
1970 6.8 6.47
1969 7.01 6.44
1968 7.12 6.42
1967 7.19 6.4
1966 7.21 6.39
1965 7.22 6.37
1964 7.24 6.36
1963 7.32 6.35
1962 7.4 6.36
1961 7.46 6.35
1960 7.52 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nigeria | CC BY

Iran and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Iran

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Iran Nigeria
2024 34.3 19
2023 33.8 18.8
2022 33.3 18.7
2021 32.8 18.5
2020 32.3 18.3
2019 31.7 18.2
2018 31.2 18
2017 30.7 17.9
2016 30.2 17.8
2015 29.7 17.8
2014 29.2 17.7
2013 28.7 17.7
2012 28.2 17.7
2011 27.7 17.7
2010 27.2 17.8
2009 26.6 17.8
2008 26.1 17.8
2007 25.5 17.9
2006 24.8 17.9
2005 24.3 17.9
2004 23.7 17.9
2003 23.1 17.9
2002 22.6 17.9
2001 22 17.9
2000 21.4 17.9
1999 20.7 17.9
1998 20 17.8
1997 19.5 17.7
1996 19.1 17.6
1995 18.7 17.6
1994 18.4 17.5
1993 18.3 17.4
1992 18.4 17.4
1991 18.3 17.3
1990 18.2 17.3
1989 18.1 17.3
1988 18.2 17.3
1987 18.2 17.3
1986 18.2 17.3
1985 18.3 17.3
1984 18.4 17.4
1983 18.5 17.5
1982 18.6 17.6
1981 18.4 17.7
1980 18.2 17.8
1979 18.3 17.9
1978 18.3 18
1977 18.3 18.2
1976 18.2 18.3
1975 18.1 18.4
1974 18 18.5
1973 17.9 18.6
1972 17.8 18.7
1971 17.7 18.8
1970 17.6 18.9
1969 17.6 19.1
1968 17.6 19.2
1967 17.7 19.2
1966 17.7 19.3
1965 17.8 19.3
1964 17.9 19.3
1963 18.1 19.3
1962 18.4 19.3
1961 18.7 19.3
1960 19.1 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iran Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$469B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.2%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.82%
2023
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.01%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
650,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.63%
2024
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
49.8%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.1%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
41.8
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2023
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
594
2024
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2024
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$7.69B
1982
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.03B
2004
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,550,000
2020
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
2.28%
2000
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
91.1%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Iran Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,266 kg
2022
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.37
2022
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
829 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.05 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.8%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.9%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.14%
2022
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-32.5%
2022
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,664 kWh
2022
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
4.24%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.43%
2022
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
2.2%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Iran Nigeria
% of world population
1.13%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
+116,786
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
77%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
40.7
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.42
2014
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21.5
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.9%
2023
70.4%
2024
English speaking
12%
2025
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
79.6%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

Iran Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$267.1
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$115.2
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.71%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.81
2023
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.8
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
27
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.3%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Iran Nigeria
% of world land
1.09%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
6,841 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
181,727 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
41,654 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
138,867 mi
2018
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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