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Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 176/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.82B in government debt (82.2% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Guinea-Bissau vs Slovakia GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
2024 $2,218,393,805 $140,934,076,532
2023 $2,127,688,181 $133,578,518,424
2022 $1,859,601,384 $115,792,972,358
2021 $1,908,094,558 $120,511,265,913
2020 $1,705,057,581 $107,732,602,896
2019 $1,596,227,316 $105,843,498,304
2018 $1,554,133,594 $106,611,673,365
2017 $1,469,978,606 $95,978,130,735
2016 $1,245,074,264 $90,347,173,229
2015 $1,152,384,167 $89,178,548,717
2014 $1,135,250,721 $101,713,075,599
2013 $1,109,682,824 $99,134,277,850
2012 $1,049,412,177 $94,724,394,278
2011 $1,157,074,319 $99,705,104,723
2010 $940,112,539 $91,112,160,801
2009 $890,167,833 $89,342,984,698
2008 $952,667,544 $100,830,060,553
2007 $753,162,998 $86,587,749,518
2006 $634,781,901 $70,751,813,443
2005 $639,776,041 $62,547,753,148
2004 $582,169,841 $57,215,475,076
2003 $553,614,800 $46,616,149,117
2002 $466,773,711 $35,243,658,399
2001 $412,610,872 $30,726,659,551
2000 $391,345,597 $29,215,726,005
1999 $579,365,780 $30,496,272,225
1998 $591,034,143 $29,976,207,629
1997 $698,107,222 $27,844,628,979
1996 $702,965,148 $28,197,790,875
1995 $660,195,402 $26,180,022,222
1994 $612,502,085 $20,428,139,756
1993 $615,779,519 $16,737,973,764
1992 $588,309,271 $15,699,327,209
1991 $668,470,891 $14,459,924,589
1990 $634,187,269 $12,915,046,978
1989 $554,072,303 -
1988 $427,514,322 -
1987 $451,893,375 -
1986 $338,524,233 -
1985 $373,959,151 -
1984 $359,980,491 -
1983 $425,225,177 -
1982 $430,284,022 -
1981 $402,230,865 -
1980 $287,648,258 -
1979 $308,143,183 -
1978 $318,876,550 -
1977 $298,871,675 -
1976 $292,152,321 -
1975 $283,311,997 -
1974 $256,769,730 -
1973 $232,331,281 -
1972 $227,986,203 -
1971 $204,167,297 -
1970 $204,670,551 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Slovakia by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,008 $3,119 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $988 $2,990 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $883 $2,789 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $927 $2,523 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $847 $2,340 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $811 $2,247 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $809 $2,058 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $783 $2,082 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $680 $1,824 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $645 $1,730 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $652 $1,456 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $654 $1,416 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $635 $1,402 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $720 $1,472 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $600 $1,370 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $583 $1,315 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $640 $1,309 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $519 $1,260 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $449 $1,226 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $463 $1,187 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $431 $1,105 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $420 $1,089 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $362 $1,095 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $327 $1,064 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $317 $1,014 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $479 $1,001 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $498 $861 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $599 $1,118 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $615 $1,052 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $589 $945 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $561 $909 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $582 $890 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $574 $880 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $672 $877 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $651 $824 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $578 - - -
1988 $454 - - -
1987 $488 - - -
1986 $371 - - -
1985 $417 - - -
1984 $407 - - -
1983 $489 - - -
1982 $503 - - -
1981 $477 - - -
1980 $347 - - -
1979 $376 - - -
1978 $403 - - -
1977 $403 - - -
1976 $421 - - -
1975 $435 - - -
1974 $419 - - -
1973 $392 - - -
1972 $389 - - -
1971 $348 - - -
1970 $350 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/slovakia | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, ranking 177/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
176/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
4.15%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,008
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$1.82B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.2%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,711
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.7%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
5.34%
2024
Population
2311915
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.4% 82.2% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 48% 55.6%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 43% 57.7%
2021 25% 78.8% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 25% 77.6% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 40.6% 48%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 23% 60.1% 42% 53.4%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 13% 47.4% 40% 51.7%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 41% 40.7%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 23.7% 164% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 39.1% 35%
2004 23% 202% 38.4% 42%
2003 17% 183.4% 40% 43.6%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 46% 45.6%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 8.93% 117.3% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 8.14% 103.3% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 18.4% 105.5% - -
1993 13.1% 112.4% - -
1992 10.1% 85.3% - -
1991 9.19% 88.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $452M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.2% in Guinea-Bissau and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 41/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
2024 -7.26% -5.27%
2023 -8.15% -5.15%
2022 -6.06% -1.16%
2021 -5.88% -5.09%
2020 -9.64% -5.3%
2019 -3.86% -1.21%
2018 -4.76% -1.01%
2017 -1.32% -0.98%
2016 -5.34% -2.59%
2015 -3.16% -2.78%
2014 -2.44% -3.25%
2013 -1.67% -2.86%
2012 -2.12% -4.37%
2011 -1.35% -4.36%
2010 -0.23% -7.44%
2009 2.68% -8.18%
2008 -0.73% -2.54%
2007 -8.77% -2.26%
2006 -4.57% -3.57%
2005 -4.96% -2.86%
2004 -5.92% -2.36%
2003 -5.63% -2.28%
2002 -3.7% -8.35%
2001 -1.83% -7.74%
2000 -2.8% -12.7%
1999 -4.06% -7.25%
1998 -5.95% -5.37%
1997 -2.56% -6.24%
1996 3.48% -9.72%
1995 2.45% -3.43%
1994 -5.54% -
1993 -0.34% -
1992 -0.25% -
1991 1.61% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $161M, equivalent to 7.26% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 3.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.59% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
2024 3.7% 2.76%
2023 7.2% 10.5%
2022 7.9% 12.8%
2021 3.3% 3.15%
2020 1.5% 1.94%
2019 0.3% 2.66%
2018 0.4% 2.51%
2017 -0.2% 1.31%
2016 2.7% -0.52%
2015 1.5% -0.33%
2014 -1% -0.08%
2013 0.8% 1.4%
2012 2.1% 3.61%
2011 5.1% 3.92%
2010 1.1% 0.96%
2009 -1.6% 1.62%
2008 10.4% 4.6%
2007 4.6% 2.76%
2006 2% 4.48%
2005 3.4% 2.71%
2004 0.8% 7.55%
2003 -3.5% 8.55%
2002 3.3% 3.13%
2001 3.3% 7.33%
2000 8.6% 12%
1999 -2.1% 10.6%
1998 8.1% 6.67%
1997 49.1% 6.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 3.7% in Guinea-Bissau and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $84K
Animal & marine products $26K

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
Current account balance
-$160M
2023
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2023
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.53%
2023
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$403M
2023
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$240M
2023
$106B
2024
Service imports
$189M
2023
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$44.8M
2023
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2024
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
Economic freedom 43.2 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 54/197
Property rights 28.4 82.6
Government integrity 21 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 70.5
Tax burden 89 75.4
Government spending 86.5 36.4
Fiscal health 6.5 69.6
Business freedom 34.6 71.1
Labor freedom 55.9 55.1
Monetary freedom 75.9 69.7
Trade freedom 47 79.4
Investment freedom 30 75
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
2026 43.2 67.7
2025 43.6 68.4
2024 42.7 68.1
2023 44.6 69
2022 46 69.7
2021 54.9 66.3
2020 53.3 66.8
2019 54 65
2018 56.9 65.3
2017 56.1 65.7
2016 51.8 66.6
2015 52 67.2
2014 51.3 66.4
2013 51.1 68.7
2012 50.1 67
2011 46.5 69.5
2010 43.6 69.7
2009 45.4 69.4
2008 44.4 70
2007 46.1 69.6
2006 46.5 69.8
2005 46 66.8
2004 42.6 64.6
2003 43.1 59
2002 42.3 59.8
2001 42.5 58.5
2000 34.7 53.8
1999 33.5 54.2
1998 - 57.5
1997 - 55.5
1996 - 57.6
1995 - 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
42.2%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.18B
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,140
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2023
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$2.24B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.