Skip to content

Economy of Australia vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Australia has a GDP of $1.8T compared to $155B for Slovakia, ranking 15/197 and 60/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $918B in government debt (51% of GDP), compared to $95.3B (61.6% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Australia vs Slovakia GDP by year

Australia
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Slovakia
2025 $1,798,518,933,689 $154,530,066,507
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $140,934,076,532
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $133,578,518,424
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $115,792,972,358
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $120,511,265,913
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $107,732,602,896
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $105,843,498,304
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $106,611,673,365
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $95,978,130,735
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $90,347,173,229
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $89,178,548,717
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $101,713,075,599
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $99,134,277,850
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $94,724,394,278
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $99,705,104,723
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $91,112,160,801
2009 $931,761,689,771 $89,342,984,698
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $96,685,492,864
2007 $856,603,595,823 $77,019,443,089
2006 $749,708,370,333 $57,111,148,619
2005 $696,811,489,613 $48,823,790,951
2004 $615,643,050,221 $42,960,730,480
2003 $468,517,181,130 $33,761,723,946
2002 $396,436,967,263 $24,768,142,566
2001 $380,360,222,861 $21,377,597,035
2000 $416,901,962,163 $20,626,538,612
1999 $390,347,787,943 $20,813,421,086
1998 $400,361,527,505 $22,911,708,405
1997 $436,321,902,767 $22,026,728,498
1996 $401,962,517,479 $21,864,845,214
1995 $368,725,126,225 $20,306,095,054
1994 $323,269,456,935 $16,187,735,322
1993 $312,568,858,910 $13,991,963,247
1992 $325,982,966,981 $12,932,972,789
1991 $326,416,407,861 $11,952,983,608
1990 $311,840,666,465 $17,068,924,602
1989 $300,264,309,002 -
1988 $236,461,079,970 -
1987 $189,726,707,253 -
1986 $182,707,050,923 -
1985 $180,861,108,959 -
1984 $193,749,932,078 -
1983 $177,523,719,680 -
1982 $194,323,071,831 -
1981 $177,151,979,566 -
1980 $150,200,557,103 -
1979 $135,093,718,051 -
1978 $118,660,813,780 -
1977 $110,504,702,914 -
1976 $105,209,354,856 -
1975 $97,440,939,506 -
1974 $89,086,219,602 -
1973 $63,923,126,201 -
1972 $52,117,990,654 -
1971 $45,283,847,245 -
1970 $41,395,206,623 -
1969 $36,738,245,878 -
1968 $32,763,365,242 -
1967 $30,487,524,878 -
1966 $27,349,284,376 -
1965 $26,014,244,162 -
1964 $23,835,843,814 -
1963 $21,573,443,452 -
1962 $19,953,923,193 -
1961 $19,713,123,154 -
1960 $18,635,682,982 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Slovakia by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $65,130 - $28,544 -
2024 $64,610 $72,111 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $17,974 $23,714
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $14,330 $21,232
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $10,629 $18,906
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $9,087 $16,570
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $7,997 $15,166
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $6,283 $14,088
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $4,606 $13,292
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $3,974 $12,367
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $3,828 $11,370
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $3,857 $10,726
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $4,250 $10,666
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $4,092 $10,137
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $4,069 $9,500
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $3,787 $8,812
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $3,028 $8,178
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $2,627 $7,569
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $2,438 $7,270
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $2,254 $7,623
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $3,221 $8,638
1989 $17,858 - - -
1988 $14,303 - - -
1987 $11,666 - - -
1986 $11,406 - - -
1985 $11,455 - - -
1984 $12,436 - - -
1983 $11,532 - - -
1982 $12,798 - - -
1981 $11,871 - - -
1980 $10,223 - - -
1979 $9,308 - - -
1978 $8,264 - - -
1977 $7,786 - - -
1976 $7,497 - - -
1975 $7,014 - - -
1974 $6,492 - - -
1973 $4,778 - - -
1972 $3,955 - - -
1971 $3,500 - - -
1970 $3,310 - - -
1969 $2,996 - - -
1968 $2,728 - - -
1967 $2,584 - - -
1966 $2,347 - - -
1965 $2,284 - - -
1964 $2,134 - - -
1963 $1,970 - - -
1962 $1,858 - - -
1961 $1,880 - - -
1960 $1,813 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/slovakia | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $65,130, ranking 14/197, compared to $28,544 in Slovakia, ranking 46/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Australia Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$1.8T
2025
$155B
2025
GDP rank
15/197
2025
60/197
2025
GDP growth
1.35%
2024-2025
0.81%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$65,130
2025
$28,544
2025
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2025
46/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$918B
2025
$95.3B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51%
2025
61.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$33,239
2025
$17,597
2025
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2025
36/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,637
2026
$17,518
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.05T
2025
$5.38B
2014
Number of millionaires
1,634,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2026
2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.9%
2020
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
48.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2024-2025
4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.35%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.2%
2025
5.4%
2025
Population
28010980
5376239

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 39.5% 51% 48.7% 61.6%
2024 38.7% 50.6% 47.5% 59.7%
2023 37.4% 49.4% 48.2% 55.8%
2022 37.4% 50% 43.1% 57.8%
2021 41.7% 55.4% 44.8% 60.2%
2020 44.3% 56.9% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 38.8% 46.5% 40.6% 48%
2018 36.7% 41.6% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 36.6% 41% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 37.1% 40.5% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 37.1% 37.6% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 36.6% 33.9% 42% 53.4%
2013 36.2% 30.3% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 36.4% 27.4% 40% 51.7%
2011 36.2% 24% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 36.8% 20.3% 41% 40.7%
2009 37.6% 16.6% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 35% 11.7% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 34.2% 9.65% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 34.5% 9.92% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 34.5% 10.8% 39.1% 35%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 38.4% 42%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 40% 43.6%
2002 34.9% 15% 46% 45.6%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 35.1% 19.5% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 33.6% 31.1% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1993 34.1% 30.6% - -
1992 34% 27.6% - -
1991 33% 21.6% - -
1990 30.4% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, Australia's government spending was $710B, accounting for 39.5% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $75.3B, or 48.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 51% in Australia and 61.6% in Slovakia, ranking 104/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Slovakia
2025 -2.78% -5.02%
2024 -2.25% -5.5%
2023 -1.26% -5.3%
2022 -2.21% -1.56%
2021 -6.35% -5.09%
2020 -8.7% -5.3%
2019 -4.39% -1.21%
2018 -1.25% -1.01%
2017 -1.71% -0.98%
2016 -2.41% -2.59%
2015 -2.78% -2.78%
2014 -2.91% -3.25%
2013 -2.8% -2.86%
2012 -3.5% -4.37%
2011 -4.51% -4.36%
2010 -5.1% -7.44%
2009 -4.55% -8.18%
2008 -1.1% -2.54%
2007 1.47% -2.26%
2006 1.77% -3.57%
2005 1.7% -2.86%
2004 1.32% -2.36%
2003 1.05% -2.28%
2002 0.19% -8.35%
2001 -0.03% -7.74%
2000 1.25% -12.7%
1999 0.66% -7.25%
1998 -0.25% -5.37%
1997 -0.49% -6.24%
1996 -1.45% -9.72%
1995 -2.6% -3.43%
1994 -3.79% -
1993 -4.72% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.78% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $50B, equivalent to 2.78% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.75B, or 5.02% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.63% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Slovakia
2025 2.87% 4%
2024 3.17% 2.76%
2023 5.6% 10.5%
2022 6.59% 12.8%
2021 2.86% 3.15%
2020 0.85% 1.94%
2019 1.61% 2.66%
2018 1.91% 2.51%
2017 1.95% 1.31%
2016 1.28% -0.52%
2015 1.51% -0.33%
2014 2.49% -0.08%
2013 2.45% 1.4%
2012 1.76% 3.61%
2011 3.3% 3.92%
2010 2.92% 0.96%
2009 1.77% 1.62%
2008 4.35% 4.6%
2007 2.33% 2.76%
2006 3.56% 4.48%
2005 2.69% 2.71%
2004 2.34% 7.55%
2003 2.73% 8.55%
2002 2.98% 3.13%
2001 4.41% 7.33%
2000 4.46% 12%
1999 1.48% 10.6%
1998 0.86% 6.67%
1997 0.22% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.67%, compared with 4.44% in Slovakia. In 2025, inflation was 2.87% in Australia and 4% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $11.3M
Machinery & equipment $1.18M
Chemicals & pharma $276K
Textiles & consumer goods $215K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $177K
Animal & marine products $126K
Metals $120K
Precious metals & jewellery $45K
Wood & paper products $35K
Miscellaneous $10K
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $412M
IT & IP services $14.4M
Raw materials & minerals $12.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $7.34M
Miscellaneous $4.71M
Chemicals & pharma $4.34M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.03M
Transport & tourism services $4M
Manufacturing & construction services $3.89M
Metals $2M

Balance of trade

Australia Slovakia
Current account balance
-$48.2B
2025
-$5.6B
2025
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2025
165/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.68%
2025
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$309B
2025
$117B
2025
Goods exports
$337B
2025
$117B
2025
Service imports
$116B
2025
$14.3B
2025
Service exports
$91.6B
2025
$14.7B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.7%
2025
85.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
85.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Slovakia
Economic freedom 80.1 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 54/197
Property rights 88.2 82.6
Government integrity 88.1 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 70.5
Tax burden 61.8 75.4
Government spending 56.6 36.4
Fiscal health 89 69.6
Business freedom 92.3 71.1
Labor freedom 61.5 55.1
Monetary freedom 77.2 69.7
Trade freedom 89.8 79.4
Investment freedom 80 75
Financial freedom 80 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Slovakia
2026 80.1 67.7
2025 79.3 68.4
2024 76.2 68.1
2023 74.8 69
2022 77.7 69.7
2021 82.4 66.3
2020 82.6 66.8
2019 80.9 65
2018 80.9 65.3
2017 81 65.7
2016 80.3 66.6
2015 81.4 67.2
2014 82 66.4
2013 82.6 68.7
2012 83.1 67
2011 82.5 69.5
2010 82.6 69.7
2009 82.6 69.4
2008 82.2 70
2007 81.1 69.6
2006 79.9 69.8
2005 79 66.8
2004 77.9 64.6
2003 77.4 59
2002 77.3 59.8
2001 77.4 58.5
2000 77.1 53.8
1999 76.4 54.2
1998 75.6 57.5
1997 75.5 55.5
1996 74 57.6
1995 74.1 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
67.5%
2025
59.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
28.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.27%
2025
1.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.77T
2025
$143B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,930
2025
$47,920
2025
Total reserves including gold
$72.6B
2025
$18.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
37/177
2025
69/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$41.1B
2025
-$198M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.7B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$2.24B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
20.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/slovakia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.