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Economy of San Marino vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

San Marino has a GDP of $2.03B compared to $155B for Slovakia, ranking 180/197 and 60/197 by economy size, respectively.

San Marino has $1.39B in government debt (60.6% of GDP), compared to $95.3B (61.6% of GDP) in Slovakia.

San Marino vs Slovakia GDP by year

San Marino
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
San Marino Slovakia
2025 - $154,530,066,507
2024 - $140,934,076,532
2023 $2,027,243,194 $133,578,518,424
2022 $1,831,701,023 $115,792,972,358
2021 $1,855,395,712 $120,511,265,913
2020 $1,544,713,785 $107,732,602,896
2019 $1,616,231,696 $105,843,498,304
2018 $1,655,354,329 $106,611,673,365
2017 $1,528,621,193 $95,978,130,735
2016 $1,468,342,400 $90,347,173,229
2015 $1,419,400,396 $89,178,548,717
2014 $1,673,910,988 $101,713,075,599
2013 $1,678,741,202 $99,134,277,850
2012 $1,604,701,051 $94,724,394,278
2011 $1,813,717,695 $99,705,104,723
2010 $1,881,191,950 $91,112,160,801
2009 $2,064,277,984 $89,342,984,698
2008 $2,403,214,436 $96,685,492,864
2007 $2,188,653,429 $77,019,443,089
2006 $1,909,765,811 $57,111,148,619
2005 $1,786,513,631 $48,823,790,951
2004 $1,715,341,295 $42,960,730,480
2003 $1,462,590,387 $33,761,723,946
2002 $1,148,872,076 $24,768,142,566
2001 $1,059,529,731 $21,377,597,035
2000 $1,007,661,291 $20,626,538,612
1999 $1,109,473,282 $20,813,421,086
1998 $1,048,316,226 $22,911,708,405
1997 $976,606,911 $22,026,728,498
1996 - $21,864,845,214
1995 - $20,306,095,054
1994 - $16,187,735,322
1993 - $13,991,963,247
1992 - $12,932,972,789
1991 - $11,952,983,608
1990 - $17,068,924,602

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in San Marino vs Slovakia by year

San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
San Marino Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $28,544 -
2024 - - $25,993 $48,132
2023 $59,871 $78,745 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $54,265 $75,941 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $54,169 $64,745 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $44,427 $55,207 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $46,627 $57,444 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $47,951 $54,461 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $45,192 $52,463 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $44,359 $53,033 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $43,147 $52,247 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $51,260 $52,909 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $50,808 $50,770 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $47,946 $51,274 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $55,601 $56,240 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $56,543 $58,926 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $62,429 $61,970 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $75,902 $71,724 $17,974 $23,714
2007 $70,124 $71,744 $14,330 $21,232
2006 $63,271 $67,434 $10,629 $18,906
2005 $59,878 $63,739 $9,087 $16,570
2004 $58,232 $61,114 $7,997 $15,166
2003 $52,530 $60,224 $6,283 $14,088
2002 $41,791 $57,584 $4,606 $13,292
2001 $39,035 $57,252 $3,974 $12,367
2000 $37,601 $53,713 $3,828 $11,370
1999 $41,932 $52,064 $3,857 $10,726
1998 $40,127 $47,679 $4,250 $10,666
1997 $37,853 $44,426 $4,092 $10,137
1996 - - $4,069 $9,500
1995 - - $3,787 $8,812
1994 - - $3,028 $8,178
1993 - - $2,627 $7,569
1992 - - $2,438 $7,270
1991 - - $2,254 $7,623
1990 - - $3,221 $8,638

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

San Marino's GDP per capita is $59,871, ranking 20/197, compared to $28,544 in Slovakia, ranking 46/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

San Marino Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$2.03B
2023
$155B
2025
GDP rank
180/197
2023
60/197
2025
GDP growth
0.4%
2022-2023
0.81%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$59,871
2023
$28,544
2025
GDP per capita rank
20/197
2023
46/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$78,745
2023
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
17/197
2023
49/197
2024
Government debt
$1.39B
2023
$95.3B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.6%
2025
61.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$40,914
2023
$17,597
2025
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2023
36/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$46,440
2026
$17,518
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22%
2025
48.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.3%
2024-2025
4%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
4.92%
2022
5.4%
2025
Population
34159
5376239

Spending and national debt comparison by year

San Marino
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
San Marino Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22% 60.6% 48.7% 61.6%
2024 20.9% 62.9% 47.5% 59.7%
2023 21.7% 68.3% 48.2% 55.8%
2022 21.7% 70.6% 43.1% 57.8%
2021 37.1% 77.2% 44.8% 60.2%
2020 59.2% 69.8% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 22.4% 56.2% 40.6% 48%
2018 24.5% 56.7% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 25.6% 56.6% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 23.4% 21.4% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 26.3% 19.3% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 23.7% 21% 42% 53.4%
2013 30.2% 23.2% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 30.6% 17.2% 40% 51.7%
2011 25.4% 16.6% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 24.4% 20% 41% 40.7%
2009 24.8% 20.1% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 22% 15.5% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 20.7% 12.6% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 19.7% 14.2% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 19.3% 14.5% 39.1% 35%
2004 19% 16.9% 38.4% 42%
2003 - 16.1% 40% 43.6%
2002 - 17.2% 46% 45.6%
2001 - 11.6% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 - - 53.2% 50.6%
1999 - - 48.4% 47.1%
1998 - - 46.2% 33.9%
1997 - - 48.6% 32.8%
1996 - - 52.8% 30.3%
1995 - - 47.8% 21.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, San Marino's government spending was $439M, accounting for 22% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $75.3B, or 48.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 60.6% in San Marino and 61.6% in Slovakia, ranking 75/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
San Marino

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
San Marino Slovakia
2025 -1% -5.02%
2024 0.39% -5.5%
2023 -0.72% -5.3%
2022 0.42% -1.56%
2021 -16.4% -5.09%
2020 -37.6% -5.3%
2019 -0.11% -1.21%
2018 -1.56% -1.01%
2017 -3.49% -0.98%
2016 -0.19% -2.59%
2015 -3.32% -2.78%
2014 1.06% -3.25%
2013 -7.74% -2.86%
2012 -7.08% -4.37%
2011 -4.05% -4.36%
2010 -2.24% -7.44%
2009 -2.46% -8.18%
2008 0.18% -2.54%
2007 1.83% -2.26%
2006 1.51% -3.57%
2005 3.58% -2.86%
2004 2.44% -2.36%
2003 - -2.28%
2002 - -8.35%
2001 - -7.74%
2000 - -12.7%
1999 - -7.25%
1998 - -5.37%
1997 - -6.24%
1996 - -9.72%
1995 - -3.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

In 2023, San Marino's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $14.7M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.07B, or 5.3% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, San Marino recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, San Marino posted an annual deficit equal to 3.8% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.49% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
San Marino

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
San Marino Slovakia
2025 2.3% 4%
2024 1.2% 2.76%
2023 5.9% 10.5%
2022 5.3% 12.8%
2021 1.6% 3.15%
2020 -0.1% 1.94%
2019 0.5% 2.66%
2018 1.2% 2.51%
2017 1% 1.31%
2016 0.6% -0.52%
2015 0.1% -0.33%
2014 1.1% -0.08%
2013 1.6% 1.4%
2012 2.8% 3.61%
2011 2.2% 3.92%
2010 2.4% 0.96%
2009 2.4% 1.62%
2008 4.1% 4.6%
2007 2.5% 2.76%
2006 2.1% 4.48%
2005 1.7% 2.71%
2004 1.4% 7.55%
2003 1.3% 8.55%
2002 - 3.13%
2001 - 7.33%
2000 - 12%
1999 - 10.6%
1998 - 6.67%
1997 - 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, San Marino has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.97%, compared with 3.6% in Slovakia. In 2025, inflation was 2.3% in San Marino and 4% in Slovakia.

Balance of trade

San Marino Slovakia
Current account balance
$446M
2023
-$5.6B
2025
Current account balance ranking
60/190
2023
165/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+22%
2023
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$2.25B
2023
$117B
2025
Goods exports
$2.53B
2023
$117B
2025
Service imports
$894M
2023
$14.3B
2025
Service exports
$1.25B
2023
$14.7B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
155%
2023
85.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
186%
2023
85.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

San Marino Slovakia
Economic freedom 76 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 16/197 54/197
Property rights n/a 82.6
Government integrity n/a 57.2
Judicial effectiveness n/a 70.5
Tax burden n/a 75.4
Government spending n/a 36.4
Fiscal health n/a 69.6
Business freedom n/a 71.1
Labor freedom n/a 55.1
Monetary freedom n/a 69.7
Trade freedom n/a 79.4
Investment freedom n/a 75
Financial freedom n/a 70

Other economic metrics

San Marino Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2023
59.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
35.8%
2023
28.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.02%
2023
1.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.83B
2023
$143B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$71,920
2023
$47,920
2025
Total reserves including gold
$861M
2025
$18.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
144/177
2025
69/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$52.7M
2023
-$198M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$18.1M
2023
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.24B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.6%
2023
20.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.