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Economy of San Marino vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

San Marino has a GDP of $2.03B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 180/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

San Marino has $1.39B in government debt (63.9% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

San Marino vs Slovakia GDP by year

San Marino
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
San Marino Slovakia
2024 - $140,934,076,532
2023 $2,027,527,228 $133,578,518,424
2022 $1,829,211,864 $115,792,972,358
2021 $1,855,652,786 $120,511,265,913
2020 $1,541,248,249 $107,732,602,896
2019 $1,616,340,692 $105,843,498,304
2018 $1,655,353,653 $106,611,673,365
2017 $1,528,620,346 $95,978,130,735
2016 $1,468,343,140 $90,347,173,229
2015 $1,419,401,071 $89,178,548,717
2014 $1,673,911,426 $101,713,075,599
2013 $1,678,741,475 $99,134,277,850
2012 $1,604,701,299 $94,724,394,278
2011 $1,813,717,439 $99,705,104,723
2010 $1,881,191,925 $91,112,160,801
2009 $2,064,277,126 $89,342,984,698
2008 $2,403,213,305 $100,830,060,553
2007 $2,188,654,628 $86,587,749,518
2006 $1,909,765,165 $70,751,813,443
2005 $1,786,514,058 $62,547,753,148
2004 $1,715,340,543 $57,215,475,076
2003 $1,462,590,267 $46,616,149,117
2002 $1,148,872,072 $35,243,658,399
2001 $1,059,529,812 $30,726,659,551
2000 $1,007,661,367 $29,215,726,005
1999 $1,109,473,368 $30,496,272,225
1998 $1,048,316,226 $29,976,207,629
1997 $976,606,911 $27,844,628,979
1996 - $28,197,790,875
1995 - $26,180,022,222
1994 - $20,428,139,756
1993 - $16,737,973,764
1992 - $15,699,327,209
1991 - $14,459,924,589
1990 - $12,915,046,978

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in San Marino vs Slovakia by year

San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
San Marino Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $25,993 $48,132
2023 $59,880 $78,745 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $54,191 $75,941 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $54,176 $64,745 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $44,327 $55,207 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $46,630 $57,444 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $47,951 $54,461 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $45,192 $52,463 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $44,359 $53,033 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $43,147 $52,247 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $51,260 $52,909 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $50,808 $50,770 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $47,946 $51,274 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $55,601 $56,240 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $56,543 $58,926 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $62,429 $61,970 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $75,902 $71,724 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $70,124 $71,744 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $63,271 $67,434 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $59,878 $63,739 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $58,232 $61,114 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $52,530 $60,224 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $41,791 $57,584 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $39,035 $57,252 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $37,601 $53,713 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $41,932 $52,064 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $40,127 $47,679 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $37,853 $44,426 $5,172 $10,137
1996 - - $5,248 $9,500
1995 - - $4,883 $8,812
1994 - - $3,821 $8,178
1993 - - $3,143 $7,569
1992 - - $2,959 $7,270
1991 - - $2,727 $7,623
1990 - - $2,437 $8,638

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

San Marino's GDP per capita is $59,880, ranking 15/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

San Marino Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$2.03B
2023
$141B
2024
GDP rank
180/197
2023
61/197
2024
GDP growth
0.4%
2022-2023
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$59,880
2023
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
15/197
2023
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$78,745
2023
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
17/197
2023
49/197
2024
Government debt
$1.39B
2023
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
63.9%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$40,919
2023
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
13/185
2023
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$45,474
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.2%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
4.91%
2022
5.34%
2024
Population
33967
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

San Marino
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
San Marino Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 63.9% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 21.7% 68.3% 48% 55.6%
2022 21.7% 70.6% 43% 57.7%
2021 37.1% 77.2% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 59.2% 69.8% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 22.4% 56.2% 40.6% 48%
2018 24.5% 56.7% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 25.6% 56.6% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 23.4% 21.4% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 26.3% 19.3% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 23.7% 21% 42% 53.4%
2013 30.2% 23.2% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 30.6% 17.2% 40% 51.7%
2011 25.4% 16.6% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 24.4% 20% 41% 40.7%
2009 24.8% 20.1% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 22% 15.5% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 20.7% 12.6% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 19.7% 14.2% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 19.3% 14.5% 39.1% 35%
2004 19% 16.9% 38.4% 42%
2003 - 16.1% 40% 43.6%
2002 - 17.2% 46% 45.6%
2001 - 11.6% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 - - 53.2% 50.6%
1999 - - 48.4% 47.1%
1998 - - 46.2% 33.9%
1997 - - 48.6% 32.8%
1996 - - 52.8% 30.3%
1995 - - 47.8% 21.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, San Marino's government spending was $440M, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 63.9% in San Marino and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 71/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
San Marino

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
San Marino Slovakia
2024 -0.53% -5.27%
2023 -0.72% -5.15%
2022 0.42% -1.16%
2021 -16.4% -5.09%
2020 -37.6% -5.3%
2019 -0.11% -1.21%
2018 -1.56% -1.01%
2017 -3.49% -0.98%
2016 -0.19% -2.59%
2015 -3.32% -2.78%
2014 1.06% -3.25%
2013 -7.74% -2.86%
2012 -7.08% -4.37%
2011 -4.05% -4.36%
2010 -2.24% -7.44%
2009 -2.46% -8.18%
2008 0.18% -2.54%
2007 1.83% -2.26%
2006 1.51% -3.57%
2005 3.58% -2.86%
2004 2.44% -2.36%
2003 - -2.28%
2002 - -8.35%
2001 - -7.74%
2000 - -12.7%
1999 - -7.25%
1998 - -5.37%
1997 - -6.24%
1996 - -9.72%
1995 - -3.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

In 2023, San Marino's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $14.7M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $6.88B, or 5.15% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, San Marino recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, San Marino posted an annual deficit equal to 3.8% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.47% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
San Marino

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
San Marino Slovakia
2024 1.2% 2.76%
2023 5.9% 10.5%
2022 5.3% 12.8%
2021 1.6% 3.15%
2020 -0.1% 1.94%
2019 0.5% 2.66%
2018 1.2% 2.51%
2017 1% 1.31%
2016 0.6% -0.52%
2015 0.1% -0.33%
2014 1.1% -0.08%
2013 1.6% 1.4%
2012 2.8% 3.61%
2011 2.2% 3.92%
2010 2.4% 0.96%
2009 2.4% 1.62%
2008 4.1% 4.6%
2007 2.5% 2.76%
2006 2.1% 4.48%
2005 1.7% 2.71%
2004 1.4% 7.55%
2003 1.3% 8.55%
2002 - 3.13%
2001 - 7.33%
2000 - 12%
1999 - 10.6%
1998 - 6.67%
1997 - 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, San Marino has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 3.58% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 1.2% in San Marino and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Balance of trade

San Marino Slovakia
Current account balance
$446M
2023
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
64/190
2023
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+22%
2023
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$2.25B
2023
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$2.53B
2023
$106B
2024
Service imports
$894M
2023
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$1.25B
2023
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
155%
2023
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
186%
2023
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

San Marino Slovakia
Economic freedom 76 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 16/197 54/197
Property rights n/a 82.6
Government integrity n/a 57.2
Judicial effectiveness n/a 70.5
Tax burden n/a 75.4
Government spending n/a 36.4
Fiscal health n/a 69.6
Business freedom n/a 71.1
Labor freedom n/a 55.1
Monetary freedom n/a 69.7
Trade freedom n/a 79.4
Investment freedom n/a 75
Financial freedom n/a 70

Other economic metrics

San Marino Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2023
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
35.8%
2023
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.02%
2023
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.82B
2023
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$71,860
2023
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$759M
2024
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
146/177
2024
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$52.7M
2023
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$18.1M
2023
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.24B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.6%
2023
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.