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Economy of Georgia vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Georgia has a GDP of $38.1B compared to $155B for Slovakia, ranking 106/197 and 60/197 by economy size, respectively.

Georgia has $13.1B in government debt (34.3% of GDP), compared to $95.3B (61.6% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Georgia vs Slovakia GDP by year

Georgia
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Georgia Slovakia
2025 $38,143,612,855 $154,530,066,507
2024 $34,189,423,333 $140,934,076,532
2023 $30,777,833,601 $133,578,518,424
2022 $24,984,568,960 $115,792,972,358
2021 $18,853,115,589 $120,511,265,913
2020 $16,010,869,216 $107,732,602,896
2019 $17,638,337,117 $105,843,498,304
2018 $17,902,544,881 $106,611,673,365
2017 $16,473,125,375 $95,978,130,735
2016 $15,444,548,902 $90,347,173,229
2015 $15,223,796,149 $89,178,548,717
2014 $17,966,015,109 $101,713,075,599
2013 $17,517,660,144 $99,134,277,850
2012 $16,894,392,033 $94,724,394,278
2011 $15,475,290,469 $99,705,104,723
2010 $12,426,907,967 $91,112,160,801
2009 $10,766,920,066 $89,342,984,698
2008 $12,795,145,131 $96,685,492,864
2007 $10,172,931,089 $77,019,443,089
2006 $7,745,250,734 $57,111,148,619
2005 $6,410,912,050 $48,823,790,951
2004 $5,125,365,192 $42,960,730,480
2003 $3,991,377,904 $33,761,723,946
2002 $3,395,766,678 $24,768,142,566
2001 $3,219,462,262 $21,377,597,035
2000 $3,057,475,335 $20,626,538,612
1999 $2,800,025,883 $20,813,421,086
1998 $3,613,497,317 $22,911,708,405
1997 $3,510,520,231 $22,026,728,498
1996 $3,094,936,177 $21,864,845,214
1995 $2,693,732,612 $20,306,095,054
1994 $2,513,867,645 $16,187,735,322
1993 $2,701,181,331 $13,991,963,247
1992 $3,690,328,964 $12,932,972,789
1991 $6,324,503,311 $11,952,983,608
1990 $7,735,927,264 $17,068,924,602
1989 $8,902,632,715 -
1988 $8,833,588,173 -
1987 $7,321,981,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Georgia vs Slovakia by year

Georgia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Georgia Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $9,692 - $28,544 -
2024 $8,968 $28,285 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $8,284 $25,072 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $6,730 $22,461 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $5,084 $18,916 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $4,301 $16,791 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $4,741 $16,770 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $4,804 $15,022 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $4,419 $13,719 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $4,143 $13,065 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $4,087 $12,270 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $4,830 $11,771 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $4,712 $10,797 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $4,531 $10,060 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $4,120 $8,564 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $3,282 $7,712 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $2,823 $7,119 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $3,325 $7,279 $17,974 $23,714
2007 $2,635 $6,951 $14,330 $21,232
2006 $1,996 $5,980 $10,629 $18,906
2005 $1,643 $5,272 $9,087 $16,570
2004 $1,305 $4,635 $7,997 $15,166
2003 $1,010 $4,240 $6,283 $14,088
2002 $854 $3,719 $4,606 $13,292
2001 $802 $3,441 $3,974 $12,367
2000 $750 $3,161 $3,828 $11,370
1999 $674 $2,977 $3,857 $10,726
1998 $852 $2,795 $4,250 $10,666
1997 $807 $2,616 $4,092 $10,137
1996 $689 $2,253 $4,069 $9,500
1995 $578 $1,919 $3,787 $8,812
1994 $520 $1,764 $3,028 $8,178
1993 $550 $1,898 $2,627 $7,569
1992 $757 $2,643 $2,438 $7,270
1991 $1,308 $4,727 $2,254 $7,623
1990 $1,611 $5,836 $3,221 $8,638
1989 $1,853 - - -
1988 $1,844 - - -
1987 $1,544 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/slovakia | CC BY

Georgia's GDP per capita is $9,692, ranking 89/197, compared to $28,544 in Slovakia, ranking 46/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Georgia ranks 74th at $28,285, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Georgia Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$38.1B
2025
$155B
2025
GDP rank
106/197
2025
60/197
2025
GDP growth
7.46%
2024-2025
0.81%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$9,692
2025
$28,544
2025
GDP per capita rank
89/197
2025
46/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$28,285
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
74/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$13.1B
2025
$95.3B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34.3%
2025
61.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,323
2025
$17,597
2025
Government debt per person rank
99/185
2025
36/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,158
2026
$17,518
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires
2
2026
2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.2%
2024
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2024
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2025
48.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.87%
2024-2025
4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
8.25%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.01%
2024
5.4%
2025
Population
3934050
5376239

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Georgia
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Georgia Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 28.4% 34.3% 48.7% 61.6%
2024 29.9% 35.7% 47.5% 59.7%
2023 29.7% 38.9% 48.2% 55.8%
2022 28.5% 39.2% 43.1% 57.8%
2021 31.2% 49.1% 44.8% 60.2%
2020 34.1% 59.6% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 28.7% 40% 40.6% 48%
2018 26.7% 38.2% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 27.2% 38.9% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 27.8% 39.5% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 27% 36% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 27.5% 30.3% 42% 53.4%
2013 26.6% 28.9% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 27.7% 28.1% 40% 51.7%
2011 27.1% 27.7% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 31% 31.4% 41% 40.7%
2009 34.8% 33.6% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 31.8% 26.3% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 27.7% 22.5% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 22.7% 28.3% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 21.6% 35.3% 39.1% 35%
2004 18.9% 44.3% 38.4% 42%
2003 16.1% 54.6% 40% 43.6%
2002 16% 50.3% 46% 45.6%
2001 16.8% 53% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 16.9% 58.5% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 19.7% 76.5% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 18.7% 80% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 21.4% 48.2% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 18.4% 38.9% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 15.7% 19.8% 47.8% 21.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, Georgia's government spending was $10.8B, accounting for 28.4% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $75.3B, or 48.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 34.3% in Georgia and 61.6% in Slovakia, ranking 147/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Georgia

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Georgia Slovakia
2025 -1.46% -5.02%
2024 -2.27% -5.5%
2023 -2.33% -5.3%
2022 -2.2% -1.56%
2021 -5.97% -5.09%
2020 -9.16% -5.3%
2019 -1.82% -1.21%
2018 -0.8% -1.01%
2017 -0.45% -0.98%
2016 -1.49% -2.59%
2015 -1.16% -2.78%
2014 -1.78% -3.25%
2013 -1.25% -2.86%
2012 -0.71% -4.37%
2011 -0.81% -4.36%
2010 -4.48% -7.44%
2009 -6.36% -8.18%
2008 -1.92% -2.54%
2007 0.81% -2.26%
2006 3.28% -3.57%
2005 2.14% -2.86%
2004 3.59% -2.36%
2003 -0.55% -2.28%
2002 -0.19% -8.35%
2001 -0.71% -7.74%
2000 -1.92% -12.7%
1999 -4.7% -7.25%
1998 -3.96% -5.37%
1997 -6.63% -6.24%
1996 -5.91% -9.72%
1995 -4.89% -3.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, Georgia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $555M, equivalent to 1.46% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.75B, or 5.02% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Georgia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Georgia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.13% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.63% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Georgia

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Georgia Slovakia
2025 3.87% 4%
2024 1.11% 2.76%
2023 2.49% 10.5%
2022 11.9% 12.8%
2021 9.57% 3.15%
2020 5.2% 1.94%
2019 4.85% 2.66%
2018 2.62% 2.51%
2017 6.04% 1.31%
2016 2.13% -0.52%
2015 4% -0.33%
2014 3.07% -0.08%
2013 -0.51% 1.4%
2012 -0.94% 3.61%
2011 8.54% 3.92%
2010 7.11% 0.96%
2009 1.73% 1.62%
2008 10% 4.6%
2007 9.24% 2.76%
2006 9.16% 4.48%
2005 8.25% 2.71%
2004 5.66% 7.55%
2003 0.84% 8.55%
2002 5.59% 3.13%
2001 4.65% 7.33%
2000 4.06% 12%
1999 19.2% 10.6%
1998 3.57% 6.67%
1997 7.09% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Georgia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.52%, compared with 4.44% in Slovakia. In 2025, inflation was 3.87% in Georgia and 4% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Georgia
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $5.46M
Transport & tourism services $4.78M
Raw agricultural goods $2.77M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $782K
Textiles & consumer goods $698K
Metals $357K
Chemicals & pharma $352K
Raw materials & minerals $81K
Machinery & equipment $17K
Miscellaneous $10K
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $48.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $9.93M
Miscellaneous $1.78M
Chemicals & pharma $1.51M
Wood & paper products $551K
Weapons & explosives $412K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $396K
Raw materials & minerals $301K
Metals $165K
Raw agricultural goods $43K

Balance of trade

Georgia Slovakia
Current account balance
-$1.01B
2025
-$5.6B
2025
Current account balance ranking
116/190
2025
165/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.65%
2025
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$16.5B
2025
$117B
2025
Goods exports
$9.63B
2025
$117B
2025
Service imports
$3.85B
2025
$14.3B
2025
Service exports
$8.49B
2025
$14.7B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.2%
2025
85.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.4%
2025
85.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Georgia Slovakia
Economic freedom 69.6 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 41/197 54/197
Property rights 53 82.6
Government integrity 59.9 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 53.8 70.5
Tax burden 87.8 75.4
Government spending 73.9 36.4
Fiscal health 89.1 69.6
Business freedom 76.6 71.1
Labor freedom 64 55.1
Monetary freedom 70.2 69.7
Trade freedom 86.8 79.4
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Georgia
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Georgia Slovakia
2026 69.6 67.7
2025 69 68.4
2024 68.4 68.1
2023 68.7 69
2022 71.8 69.7
2021 77.2 66.3
2020 77.1 66.8
2019 75.9 65
2018 76.2 65.3
2017 76 65.7
2016 72.6 66.6
2015 73 67.2
2014 72.6 66.4
2013 72.2 68.7
2012 69.4 67
2011 70.4 69.5
2010 70.4 69.7
2009 69.8 69.4
2008 69.2 70
2007 69.3 69.6
2006 64.5 69.8
2005 57.1 66.8
2004 58.9 64.6
2003 58.6 59
2002 56.7 59.8
2001 58.3 58.5
2000 54.3 53.8
1999 52.5 54.2
1998 47.9 57.5
1997 46.5 55.5
1996 44.1 57.6
1995 - 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Georgia is 69.6, ranking 41/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Georgia Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
63.9%
2025
59.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
28.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.18%
2025
1.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$35.4B
2025
$143B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$27,570
2025
$47,920
2025
Total reserves including gold
$6.16B
2025
$18.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
94/177
2025
69/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.39B
2025
-$198M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.6B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$462M
2024
$2.24B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
15.2%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2024
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.3%
2025
20.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.