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Economy of Dominica vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has a GDP of $689M compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 190/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $713M in government debt (103.5% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Dominica vs Slovakia GDP by year

Dominica
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica Slovakia
2024 $688,881,481 $140,934,076,532
2023 $659,311,111 $133,578,518,424
2022 $623,062,963 $115,792,972,358
2021 $562,911,111 $120,511,265,913
2020 $528,944,444 $107,732,602,896
2019 $644,259,259 $105,843,498,304
2018 $628,244,444 $106,611,673,365
2017 $563,355,556 $95,978,130,735
2016 $612,711,111 $90,347,173,229
2015 $583,177,778 $89,178,548,717
2014 $572,255,556 $101,713,075,599
2013 $545,325,926 $99,134,277,850
2012 $520,355,556 $94,724,394,278
2011 $532,081,481 $99,705,104,723
2010 $519,859,259 $91,112,160,801
2009 $515,618,519 $89,342,984,698
2008 $480,003,704 $100,830,060,553
2007 $444,685,185 $86,587,749,518
2006 $416,674,074 $70,751,813,443
2005 $391,455,556 $62,547,753,148
2004 $396,711,111 $57,215,475,076
2003 $373,318,519 $46,616,149,117
2002 $375,200,000 $35,243,658,399
2001 $377,462,963 $30,726,659,551
2000 $333,470,370 $29,215,726,005
1999 $331,759,259 $30,496,272,225
1998 $322,411,111 $29,976,207,629
1997 $302,988,889 $27,844,628,979
1996 $292,285,185 $28,197,790,875
1995 $274,522,222 $26,180,022,222
1994 $264,374,074 $20,428,139,756
1993 $245,525,926 $16,737,973,764
1992 $234,059,259 $15,699,327,209
1991 $219,762,963 $14,459,924,589
1990 $201,429,630 $12,915,046,978
1989 $185,137,243 -
1988 $171,106,184 -
1987 $151,868,754 -
1986 $135,161,959 -
1985 $119,491,933 -
1984 $109,157,071 -
1983 $98,665,191 -
1982 $89,527,577 -
1981 $82,107,391 -
1980 $72,804,653 -
1979 $55,017,759 -
1978 $57,130,216 -
1977 $45,872,947 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs Slovakia by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $2,639 - - -
1988 $2,423 - - -
1987 $2,138 - - -
1986 $1,893 - - -
1985 $1,666 - - -
1984 $1,515 - - -
1983 $1,363 - - -
1982 $1,232 - - -
1981 $1,125 - - -
1980 $996 - - -
1979 $754 - - -
1978 $786 - - -
1977 $634 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/slovakia | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,405, ranking 84/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Dominica Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$689M
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
190/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
2.05%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,405
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$713M
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
103.5%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,765
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
55/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,045
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
60.9%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.57%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
5.34%
2024
Population
65539
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 60.9% 103.5% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 66.8% 103.2% 48% 55.6%
2022 72.7% 108.3% 43% 57.7%
2021 70.1% 113.6% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 70.1% 118.2% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 44% 89.1% 40.6% 48%
2018 66.7% 90% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 55.7% 86.7% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 45.8% 72.9% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 33.5% 71.1% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 33.3% 73.5% 42% 53.4%
2013 34.2% 75.6% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 36.6% 74% 40% 51.7%
2011 34.7% 68.6% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 39.7% 67.3% 41% 40.7%
2009 36.1% 62.8% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 35.9% 66.5% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 35.6% 74.9% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 30.9% 80.4% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 32.1% 84.9% 39.1% 35%
2004 30.1% 85.8% 38.4% 42%
2003 31.2% 98.2% 40% 43.6%
2002 29% 99.4% 46% 45.6%
2001 29.3% 97.5% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 38.9% 69.6% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 35.3% 62% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 33.5% 57.1% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 29.1% 49.3% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 29% 54.7% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 29.7% 59.3% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 27.7% 57% - -
1993 26.1% 55.4% - -
1992 28% 55.3% - -
1991 29.9% 58.7% - -
1990 32.9% 56.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Dominica's government spending was $420M, accounting for 60.9% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 103.5% in Dominica and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 20/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica Slovakia
2024 -2.28% -5.27%
2023 -4.66% -5.15%
2022 -7.49% -1.16%
2021 -8.61% -5.09%
2020 -7.91% -5.3%
2019 -7.95% -1.21%
2018 -18.1% -1.01%
2017 -3.37% -0.98%
2016 11% -2.59%
2015 11.8% -2.78%
2014 -5.65% -3.25%
2013 -2.95% -2.86%
2012 -5.48% -4.37%
2011 -4.34% -4.36%
2010 -3.41% -7.44%
2009 -0.31% -8.18%
2008 0.72% -2.54%
2007 1.88% -2.26%
2006 3.04% -3.57%
2005 0.98% -2.86%
2004 -0.67% -2.36%
2003 0.88% -2.28%
2002 -4.13% -8.35%
2001 -6.48% -7.74%
2000 -8.75% -12.7%
1999 -9.2% -7.25%
1998 -6.08% -5.37%
1997 -2.31% -6.24%
1996 -1.62% -9.72%
1995 -2.97% -3.43%
1994 -3.42% -
1993 -1.46% -
1992 -2.28% -
1991 -3.08% -
1990 -4.87% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $15.7M, equivalent to 2.28% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.15% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.59% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica Slovakia
2024 2.57% 2.76%
2023 5.09% 10.5%
2022 2.88% 12.8%
2021 2.23% 3.15%
2020 1.22% 1.94%
2019 1.5% 2.66%
2018 0.99% 2.51%
2017 0.3% 1.31%
2016 0.14% -0.52%
2015 -0.84% -0.33%
2014 0.8% -0.08%
2013 -0.05% 1.4%
2012 1.36% 3.61%
2011 1.13% 3.92%
2010 3% 0.96%
2009 0.006% 1.62%
2008 6.36% 4.6%
2007 3.63% 2.76%
2006 2.2% 4.48%
2005 1.68% 2.71%
2004 2.39% 7.55%
2003 1.45% 8.55%
2002 0.17% 3.13%
2001 1.3% 7.33%
2000 0.86% 12%
1999 1.18% 10.6%
1998 1% 6.67%
1997 2.44% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.68%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 2.57% in Dominica and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5K

Balance of trade

Dominica Slovakia
Current account balance
-$160M
2024
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2024
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-23.2%
2024
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$231M
2024
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$22M
2024
$106B
2024
Service imports
$157M
2024
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$191M
2024
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2025
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica Slovakia
Economic freedom 56.1 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 54/197
Property rights 65.8 82.6
Government integrity 61.2 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 70.5
Tax burden 76.1 75.4
Government spending 0 36.4
Fiscal health 45.6 69.6
Business freedom 66.2 71.1
Labor freedom 49.8 55.1
Monetary freedom 77.7 69.7
Trade freedom 53.2 79.4
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica Slovakia
2026 56.1 67.7
2025 55.3 68.4
2024 54 68.1
2023 59.7 69
2022 54.4 69.7
2021 53 66.3
2020 60.8 66.8
2019 63.6 65
2018 64.5 65.3
2017 63.7 65.7
2016 67 66.6
2015 66.1 67.2
2014 65.2 66.4
2013 63.9 68.7
2012 61.6 67
2011 63.3 69.5
2010 63.2 69.7
2009 62.6 69.4
2008 - 70
2007 - 69.6
2006 - 69.8
2005 - 66.8
2004 - 64.6
2003 - 59
2002 - 59.8
2001 - 58.5
2000 - 53.8
1999 - 54.2
1998 - 57.5
1997 - 55.5
1996 - 57.6
1995 - 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.9%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$677M
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,410
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156M
2024
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2024
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$36.4M
2024
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$2.24B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.52%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. TradeMap (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.