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Economy of Libya vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Libya has a GDP of $48.5B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 95/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Libya vs Slovakia GDP by year

Libya
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Libya Slovakia
2024 $48,487,151,215 $140,934,076,532
2023 $44,027,664,915 $133,578,518,424
2022 $43,246,297,922 $115,792,972,358
2021 $35,217,995,647 $120,511,265,913
2020 $46,854,285,441 $107,732,602,896
2019 $69,254,496,472 $105,843,498,304
2018 $76,686,029,772 $106,611,673,365
2017 $67,157,452,182 $95,978,130,735
2016 $49,912,073,701 $90,347,173,229
2015 $48,717,501,321 $89,178,548,717
2014 $57,372,355,592 $101,713,075,599
2013 $75,351,107,029 $99,134,277,850
2012 $92,540,938,129 $94,724,394,278
2011 $48,169,263,294 $99,705,104,723
2010 $75,380,825,062 $91,112,160,801
2009 $60,808,562,033 $89,342,984,698
2008 $86,710,767,415 $100,830,060,553
2007 $68,032,978,391 $86,587,749,518
2006 $60,094,231,607 $70,751,813,443
2005 $47,334,691,241 $62,547,753,148
2004 $33,122,307,692 $57,215,475,076
2003 $26,265,625,000 $46,616,149,117
2002 $20,481,889,764 $35,243,658,399
2001 $34,112,093,927 $30,726,659,551
2000 $38,270,954,138 $29,215,726,005
1999 $35,975,860,857 $30,496,272,225
1998 $27,251,301,398 $29,976,207,629
1997 $30,700,897,875 $27,844,628,979
1996 $27,884,615,385 $28,197,790,875
1995 $25,541,379,187 $26,180,022,222
1994 $28,610,549,763 $20,428,139,756
1993 $30,660,051,911 $16,737,973,764
1992 $33,887,047,909 $15,699,327,209
1991 $31,991,821,265 $14,459,924,589
1990 $28,904,183,602 $12,915,046,978
1989 $25,156,707,899 -
1988 $24,308,959,591 -
1987 $26,697,659,335 -
1986 $24,180,400,959 -
1985 $31,530,566,324 -
1984 $29,476,109,153 -
1983 $33,200,520,140 -
1982 $33,760,146,991 -
1981 $36,374,353,880 -
1980 $40,953,924,949 -
1979 $30,536,429,497 -
1978 $22,136,422,643 -
1977 $22,428,297,108 -
1976 $19,096,943,017 -
1975 $14,710,912,458 -
1974 $15,112,543,717 -
1973 $8,625,889,430 -
1972 $6,299,395,544 -
1971 $5,260,185,125 -
1970 $4,601,649,451 -
1969 $4,380,987,481 -
1968 $3,850,623,095 -
1967 $2,726,986,913 -
1966 $2,312,438,536 -
1965 $1,804,979,680 -
1964 $1,341,395,421 -
1963 $892,327,911 -
1962 $619,725,785 -
1961 $443,905,612 -
1960 $401,644,249 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Libya vs Slovakia by year

Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Libya Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,569 $14,304 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $6,027 $13,847 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $5,987 $12,266 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $4,936 $12,642 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $6,650 $10,955 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $9,963 $16,194 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $11,197 $18,879 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $9,966 $18,026 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $7,526 $16,961 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $7,458 $17,903 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $8,926 $17,510 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $11,952 $21,151 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $14,976 $26,826 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $7,594 $15,698 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $11,601 $30,234 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $9,551 $29,027 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $13,906 $30,812 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $11,145 $30,929 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $10,049 $28,936 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $8,079 $26,903 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $5,774 $23,813 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $4,674 $22,663 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $3,718 $20,061 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $6,313 $20,332 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $7,214 $20,617 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $6,895 $19,769 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $5,301 $19,639 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $6,062 $20,439 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $5,591 $19,392 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $5,205 $18,952 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $5,933 $19,318 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $6,478 $18,904 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $7,303 $19,572 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $7,040 $20,085 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $6,502 $17,173 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $5,793 - - -
1988 $5,736 - - -
1987 $6,465 - - -
1986 $6,019 - - -
1985 $8,087 - - -
1984 $7,811 - - -
1983 $8,927 - - -
1982 $9,064 - - -
1981 $10,044 - - -
1980 $11,960 - - -
1979 $9,443 - - -
1978 $7,252 - - -
1977 $7,783 - - -
1976 $7,018 - - -
1975 $5,721 - - -
1974 $6,214 - - -
1973 $3,727 - - -
1972 $2,830 - - -
1971 $2,443 - - -
1970 $2,210 - - -
1969 $2,175 - - -
1968 $1,972 - - -
1967 $1,437 - - -
1966 $1,251 - - -
1965 $1,001 - - -
1964 $765 - - -
1963 $528 - - -
1962 $382 - - -
1961 $285.3 - - -
1960 $269 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/slovakia | CC BY

Libya's GDP per capita is $6,569, ranking 107/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Libya ranks 118th at $14,304, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Libya Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$48.5B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
95/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
1.9%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,569
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,304
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
118/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,172
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
94.8%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.13%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
30%
2004
5.34%
2024
Population
7559873
5359438

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Libya

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Libya Slovakia
2024 -25.1% -5.27%
2023 8.22% -5.15%
2022 23.6% -1.16%
2021 14.8% -5.09%
2020 -22.3% -5.3%
2019 11.9% -1.21%
2018 9.39% -1.01%
2017 -11.1% -0.98%
2016 -29.3% -2.59%
2015 -28.5% -2.78%
2014 -30.5% -3.25%
2013 -16.3% -2.86%
2012 24.6% -4.37%
2011 -11.5% -4.36%
2010 11.5% -7.44%
2009 -5.46% -8.18%
2008 27.7% -2.54%
2007 28.4% -2.26%
2006 29.1% -3.57%
2005 30.4% -2.86%
2004 11.3% -2.36%
2003 6.17% -2.28%
2002 6.99% -8.35%
2001 0.07% -7.74%
2000 13.6% -12.7%
1999 5.69% -7.25%
1998 -2.36% -5.37%
1997 -2.1% -6.24%
1996 11.3% -9.72%
1995 3.8% -3.43%
1994 -2.67% -
1993 -5.77% -
1992 0.11% -
1991 8.41% -
1990 3.36% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Libya's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $12.1B, equivalent to 25.1% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Libya recorded a fiscal deficit in 11 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Libya posted an annual surplus equal to 3.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.59% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Libya

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Libya Slovakia
2024 2.13% 2.76%
2023 2.37% 10.5%
2022 4.51% 12.8%
2021 2.87% 3.15%
2020 1.45% 1.94%
2019 -2.16% 2.66%
2018 13.2% 2.51%
2017 25.8% 1.31%
2016 25.9% -0.52%
2015 10.4% -0.33%
2014 2.43% -0.08%
2013 2.61% 1.4%
2012 6.06% 3.61%
2011 15.5% 3.92%
2010 2.8% 0.96%
2009 2.46% 1.62%
2008 10.4% 4.6%
2007 6.25% 2.76%
2006 1.46% 4.48%
2005 2.65% 2.71%
2004 -2.2% 7.55%
2003 -2.19% 8.55%
2002 -9.8% 3.13%
2001 -8.81% 7.33%
2000 -2.9% 12%
1999 2.65% 10.6%
1998 3.71% 6.67%
1997 3.55% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Libya has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 2.13% in Libya and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Libya
Export category Export value
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3.17M
Textiles & consumer goods $611K
Raw materials & minerals $391K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $231K
Animal & marine products $214K
Chemicals & pharma $201K
Wood & paper products $41K
Metals $3K

Balance of trade

Libya Slovakia
Current account balance
$1.86B
2023
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
46/190
2023
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.24%
2023
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$23.2B
2023
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$37.1B
2023
$106B
2024
Service imports
$10.1B
2023
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$642M
2023
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72%
2024
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Libya Slovakia
Economic freedom 35.9 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 189/197 54/197
Property rights 6.3 82.6
Government integrity 10.3 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 4.9 70.5
Tax burden 95 75.4
Government spending 0 36.4
Fiscal health 19.9 69.6
Business freedom 32.4 71.1
Labor freedom 48.2 55.1
Monetary freedom 75.2 69.7
Trade freedom 80 79.4
Investment freedom 5 75
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Libya
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Libya Slovakia
2026 - 67.7
2025 - 68.4
2024 - 68.1
2023 - 69
2022 - 69.7
2021 - 66.3
2020 - 66.8
2019 - 65
2018 - 65.3
2017 - 65.7
2016 - 66.6
2015 - 67.2
2014 - 66.4
2013 - 68.7
2012 35.9 67
2011 38.6 69.5
2010 40.2 69.7
2009 43.5 69.4
2008 38.7 70
2007 37 69.6
2006 33.2 69.8
2005 32.8 66.8
2004 31.5 64.6
2003 34.6 59
2002 35.4 59.8
2001 34 58.5
2000 34.7 53.8
1999 32.3 54.2
1998 32 57.5
1997 28.9 55.5
1996 31.7 57.6
1995 - 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Libya is 35.9, ranking 189/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Libya Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
28.3%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
73.5%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.39%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,400
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$92.9B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
29/177
2024
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$795M
2023
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$56.5M
2024
$2.24B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
7.4%
2005
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
14.3%
2024
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/libya/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2004–2005, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.