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Economy of Mexico vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Mexico has a GDP of $1.86T compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 13/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mexico has $1.08T in government debt (58.3% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Mexico vs Slovakia GDP by year

Mexico
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mexico Slovakia
2024 $1,856,365,616,166 $140,934,076,532
2023 $1,798,317,581,487 $133,578,518,424
2022 $1,466,934,724,293 $115,792,972,358
2021 $1,316,569,466,686 $120,511,265,913
2020 $1,121,064,767,308 $107,732,602,896
2019 $1,304,106,203,902 $105,843,498,304
2018 $1,256,300,182,880 $106,611,673,365
2017 $1,190,721,475,906 $95,978,130,735
2016 $1,112,233,497,453 $90,347,173,229
2015 $1,213,294,467,717 $89,178,548,717
2014 $1,364,507,717,614 $101,713,075,599
2013 $1,327,436,290,283 $99,134,277,850
2012 $1,255,110,424,818 $94,724,394,278
2011 $1,229,013,703,417 $99,705,104,723
2010 $1,105,424,238,731 $91,112,160,801
2009 $943,437,415,025 $89,342,984,698
2008 $1,161,553,459,715 $100,830,060,553
2007 $1,102,355,554,972 $86,587,749,518
2006 $1,020,265,057,882 $70,751,813,443
2005 $917,571,853,529 $62,547,753,148
2004 $819,459,227,375 $57,215,475,076
2003 $765,549,967,703 $46,616,149,117
2002 $810,666,116,402 $35,243,658,399
2001 $796,064,590,549 $30,726,659,551
2000 $742,061,329,749 $29,215,726,005
1999 $631,249,359,702 $30,496,272,225
1998 $557,461,102,631 $29,976,207,629
1997 $523,449,530,464 $27,844,628,979
1996 $432,157,945,024 $28,197,790,875
1995 $380,157,469,867 $26,180,022,222
1994 $553,618,247,901 $20,428,139,756
1993 $530,160,763,663 $16,737,973,764
1992 $363,157,832,924 $15,699,327,209
1991 $313,139,656,146 $14,459,924,589
1990 $261,253,675,693 $12,915,046,978
1989 $221,403,098,267 -
1988 $181,611,150,497 -
1987 $147,542,558,209 -
1986 $134,556,034,673 -
1985 $195,241,069,482 -
1984 $184,230,754,105 -
1983 $156,167,000,433 -
1982 $184,602,611,610 -
1981 $263,797,827,860 -
1980 $205,577,055,466 -
1979 $134,531,900,899 -
1978 $102,648,570,299 -
1977 $81,912,018,784 -
1976 $88,875,923,765 -
1975 $88,000,000,000 -
1974 $72,000,000,000 -
1973 $55,280,000,000 -
1972 $45,200,000,000 -
1971 $39,200,000,000 -
1970 $35,520,000,000 -
1969 $32,480,000,000 -
1968 $29,360,000,000 -
1967 $26,560,000,000 -
1966 $24,320,000,000 -
1965 $21,840,000,000 -
1964 $20,080,000,000 -
1963 $16,960,000,000 -
1962 $15,200,000,000 -
1961 $14,160,000,000 -
1960 $13,040,000,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mexico vs Slovakia by year

Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mexico Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $14,186 $26,185 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $13,861 $25,243 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $11,406 $23,135 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $10,314 $20,783 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $8,841 $19,354 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $10,370 $20,964 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $10,085 $20,921 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $9,649 $20,489 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $9,098 $20,105 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $10,021 $19,071 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $11,391 $18,821 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $11,217 $18,170 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $10,744 $18,005 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $10,664 $17,267 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $9,729 $15,909 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $8,424 $15,191 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $10,524 $15,681 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $10,134 $15,032 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $9,513 $14,540 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $8,672 $13,260 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $7,850 $12,658 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $7,434 $12,066 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $7,983 $11,762 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $7,953 $11,739 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $7,524 $11,705 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $6,500 $11,031 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $5,833 $10,756 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $5,567 $10,182 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $4,674 $9,496 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $4,184 $8,933 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $6,202 $9,466 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $6,048 $9,041 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $4,221 $9,470 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $3,709 $9,079 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $3,154 $8,578 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $2,725 - - -
1988 $2,279 - - -
1987 $1,888 - - -
1986 $1,757 - - -
1985 $2,602 - - -
1984 $2,506 - - -
1983 $2,170 - - -
1982 $2,621 - - -
1981 $3,829 - - -
1980 $3,055 - - -
1979 $2,049 - - -
1978 $1,604 - - -
1977 $1,315 - - -
1976 $1,465 - - -
1975 $1,492 - - -
1974 $1,256 - - -
1973 $993 - - -
1972 $837 - - -
1971 $748 - - -
1970 $699 - - -
1969 $660 - - -
1968 $616 - - -
1967 $576 - - -
1966 $545 - - -
1965 $506 - - -
1964 $481 - - -
1963 $420 - - -
1962 $388 - - -
1961 $374 - - -
1960 $355 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/slovakia | CC BY

Mexico's GDP per capita is $14,186, ranking 69/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Mexico Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$1.86T
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
13/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
1.43%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$14,186
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
69/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,185
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
80/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$1.08T
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.3%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,272
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
63/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,231
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$418B
2024
$5.38B
2014
Number of millionaires
399,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
22
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
2022
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2022
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.72%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.62%
2024
5.34%
2024
Population
133323134
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mexico
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mexico Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.3% 58.3% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 28.5% 52.6% 48% 55.6%
2022 28.5% 53.8% 43% 57.7%
2021 26.7% 56.7% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 27.8% 58.5% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 25.3% 51.9% 40.6% 48%
2018 25% 52.2% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 25% 52.5% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 26.5% 55% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 26.6% 51% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 26.9% 47.1% 42% 53.4%
2013 26.7% 44.1% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 27% 40.8% 40% 51.7%
2011 26.6% 41.2% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 26.5% 40.2% 41% 40.7%
2009 26.5% 41.7% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 26.5% 40.6% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 22.5% 35.5% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 21.6% 35.8% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 21.2% 36.8% 39.1% 35%
2004 20.5% 38.9% 38.4% 42%
2003 21.5% 42.1% 40% 43.6%
2002 19.8% 39.9% 46% 45.6%
2001 19.5% 37.3% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 19.4% 38.5% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 20.1% 41.7% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 19.5% 39.7% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 20.7% 39.1% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 20.8% 42.5% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 18.9% 30.7% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 18.9% 26.8% - -
1993 18.2% 19.2% - -
1992 19% 21.5% - -
1991 20.1% 29.2% - -
1990 22.9% 35.7% - -
1989 19.2% 36% - -
1988 23.6% 36.5% - -
1987 26.7% 52.7% - -
1986 25.1% 47.8% - -
1985 21.4% 30.4% - -
1984 19.8% 25.2% - -
1983 21.6% 25.3% - -
1982 24.7% 29.8% - -
1981 20.1% 41.7% - -
1980 17.5% 31.4% - -
1979 16.5% 35.8% - -
1978 15.7% 39% - -
1977 15.5% 41.5% - -
1976 15.5% 31.3% - -
1975 14.7% 24.4% - -
1974 13.8% 21.7% - -
1973 12.7% 20% - -
1972 11.9% 17.9% - -
1971 10.6% 17% - -
1970 10.9% 17.1% - -
1969 11.8% 10.7% - -
1968 10.9% 7.85% - -
1967 10.4% 8.22% - -
1966 11.6% 5.14% - -
1965 10.7% 9.99% - -
1964 9.21% 6.22% - -
1963 8.51% 4.13% - -
1962 8.26% 4.2% - -
1961 8.01% 4.38% - -
1960 9.5% 4.58% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Mexico's government spending was $563B, accounting for 30.3% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.3% in Mexico and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 84/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mexico

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mexico Slovakia
2024 -5.73% -5.27%
2023 -4.29% -5.15%
2022 -4.32% -1.16%
2021 -3.75% -5.09%
2020 -4.29% -5.3%
2019 -2.27% -1.21%
2018 -2.14% -1.01%
2017 -1.03% -0.98%
2016 -2.68% -2.59%
2015 -3.86% -2.78%
2014 -4.37% -3.25%
2013 -3.56% -2.86%
2012 -3.57% -4.37%
2011 -3.2% -4.36%
2010 -3.8% -7.44%
2009 -3.94% -8.18%
2008 -0.68% -2.54%
2007 -1.46% -2.26%
2006 -1.23% -3.57%
2005 -1.43% -2.86%
2004 -1.35% -2.36%
2003 -2.24% -2.28%
2002 -2.18% -8.35%
2001 -2.57% -7.74%
2000 -2.69% -12.7%
1999 -4.49% -7.25%
1998 -4.49% -5.37%
1997 -3.48% -6.24%
1996 -3.66% -9.72%
1995 -2.28% -3.43%
1994 -2.25% -
1993 -1.51% -
1992 2.26% -
1991 1.49% -
1990 -3.11% -
1989 -4.75% -
1988 -8.76% -
1987 -11.6% -
1986 -11.2% -
1985 -7.2% -
1984 -5.79% -
1983 -6.03% -
1982 -11.4% -
1981 -4.9% -
1980 -1.75% -
1979 -2.15% -
1978 -1.88% -
1977 -2.43% -
1976 -3.14% -
1975 -2.64% -
1974 -3.33% -
1973 -2.75% -
1972 -2.3% -
1971 -1.43% -
1970 -1.71% -
1969 -2.74% -
1968 -2.06% -
1967 -2.12% -
1966 -3.2% -
1965 -2.51% -
1964 -1.44% -
1963 -0.92% -
1962 -0.79% -
1961 -0.88% -
1960 -1.36% -
1959 -0.73% -
1958 0.24% -
1957 -0.03% -
1956 0.52% -
1955 0.6% -
1954 -0.94% -
1953 -0.58% -
1952 0.42% -
1951 -0.26% -
1950 -0.2% -
1949 0.44% -
1948 -1.55% -
1947 -0.93% -
1946 0.66% -
1945 -1.11% -
1944 -1.12% -
1943 0.05% -
1942 -0.93% -
1941 -0.26% -
1940 -0.4% -
1939 -0.06% -
1938 -0.91% -
1937 -0.41% -
1936 -0.39% -
1935 0.26% -
1934 0.72% -
1933 -0.58% -
1932 0% -
1931 0.71% -
1930 0.21% -
1929 0.95% -
1928 0.24% -
1927 -0.3% -
1926 -0.29% -
1925 0.46% -
1924 1.34% -
1923 1.02% -
1922 1.13% -
1921 0.64% -
1920 0.91% -
1919 0.41% -
1918 -0.19% -
1917 0.63% -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.28% -
1912 -0.79% -
1911 -0.31% -
1910 0.1% -
1909 0.15% -
1908 -0.08% -
1907 0.43% -
1906 0.72% -
1905 0.35% -
1904 1.09% -
1903 3.82% -
1902 0.42% -
1901 0.62% -
1900 0.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Mexico's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $106B, equivalent to 5.73% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Mexico recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Mexico posted an annual deficit equal to 3.03% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.59% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mexico

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mexico Slovakia
2024 4.72% 2.76%
2023 5.53% 10.5%
2022 7.9% 12.8%
2021 5.69% 3.15%
2020 3.4% 1.94%
2019 3.64% 2.66%
2018 4.9% 2.51%
2017 6.04% 1.31%
2016 2.82% -0.52%
2015 2.72% -0.33%
2014 4.02% -0.08%
2013 3.81% 1.4%
2012 4.11% 3.61%
2011 3.41% 3.92%
2010 4.16% 0.96%
2009 5.3% 1.62%
2008 5.12% 4.6%
2007 3.97% 2.76%
2006 3.63% 4.48%
2005 3.99% 2.71%
2004 4.69% 7.55%
2003 4.55% 8.55%
2002 5.03% 3.13%
2001 6.37% 7.33%
2000 9.49% 12%
1999 16.6% 10.6%
1998 15.9% 6.67%
1997 20.6% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Mexico has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.15%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 4.72% in Mexico and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Mexico
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $33.3M
Miscellaneous $634K
Chemicals & pharma $534K
Animal & marine products $357K
Metals $71K
Textiles & consumer goods $60K
Raw materials & minerals $54K
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $249M
Raw materials & minerals $19.7M
Chemicals & pharma $13.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $11.9M
Metals $8.96M
Business & finance services $4.8M
Transport & tourism services $4.69M
Weapons & explosives $2.23M
IT & IP services $1.47M
Wood & paper products $647K

Balance of trade

Mexico Slovakia
Current account balance
-$16.7B
2024
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
181/190
2024
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.9%
2024
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$637B
2024
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$618B
2024
$106B
2024
Service imports
$72B
2024
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$63B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mexico Slovakia
Economic freedom 59.8 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 102/197 54/197
Property rights 37.6 82.6
Government integrity 28.8 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 40.4 70.5
Tax burden 75.4 75.4
Government spending 74.6 36.4
Fiscal health 56.7 69.6
Business freedom 67 71.1
Labor freedom 57.3 55.1
Monetary freedom 70.6 69.7
Trade freedom 74.2 79.4
Investment freedom 75 75
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Mexico
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Mexico Slovakia
2026 59.8 67.7
2025 61.3 68.4
2024 62 68.1
2023 63.2 69
2022 63.7 69.7
2021 65.5 66.3
2020 66 66.8
2019 64.7 65
2018 64.8 65.3
2017 63.6 65.7
2016 65.2 66.6
2015 66.4 67.2
2014 66.8 66.4
2013 67 68.7
2012 65.3 67
2011 67.8 69.5
2010 68.3 69.7
2009 65.8 69.4
2008 66.2 70
2007 66 69.6
2006 64.7 69.8
2005 65.2 66.8
2004 66 64.6
2003 65.3 59
2002 63 59.8
2001 60.6 58.5
2000 59.3 53.8
1999 58.5 54.2
1998 57.9 57.5
1997 57.1 55.5
1996 61.2 57.6
1995 63.1 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Mexico is 59.8, ranking 102/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Mexico Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.8%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.72%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.68T
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$25,460
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$232B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
16/177
2024
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$32.3B
2024
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$45.5B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13B
2024
$2.24B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.71%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29.6%
2024
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.