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Economy of Barbados vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 157/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Barbados vs Slovakia GDP by year

Barbados
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Slovakia
2024 $7,498,050,000 $140,934,076,532
2023 $7,223,250,000 $133,578,518,424
2022 $6,884,900,000 $115,792,972,358
2021 $5,947,550,000 $120,511,265,913
2020 $5,407,050,000 $107,732,602,896
2019 $6,161,850,000 $105,843,498,304
2018 $6,001,950,000 $106,611,673,365
2017 $5,683,150,000 $95,978,130,735
2016 $5,674,600,000 $90,347,173,229
2015 $5,698,150,000 $89,178,548,717
2014 $5,620,600,000 $101,713,075,599
2013 $5,667,200,000 $99,134,277,850
2012 $5,761,450,000 $94,724,394,278
2011 $5,663,100,000 $99,705,104,723
2010 $5,672,900,000 $91,112,160,801
2009 $4,466,809,600 $89,342,984,698
2008 $4,790,410,400 $100,830,060,553
2007 $4,675,767,950 $86,587,749,518
2006 $4,217,323,400 $70,751,813,443
2005 $3,819,500,000 $62,547,753,148
2004 $3,444,500,000 $57,215,475,076
2003 $3,209,500,000 $46,616,149,117
2002 $3,106,500,000 $35,243,658,399
2001 $3,054,500,000 $30,726,659,551
2000 $3,059,500,000 $29,215,726,005
1999 $2,951,822,205 $30,496,272,225
1998 $2,817,083,478 $29,976,207,629
1997 $2,498,384,130 $27,844,628,979
1996 $2,363,645,403 $28,197,790,875
1995 $2,216,974,096 $26,180,022,222
1994 $2,151,344,901 $20,428,139,756
1993 $2,063,342,117 $16,737,973,764
1992 $1,957,000,000 $15,699,327,209
1991 $2,020,583,702 $14,459,924,589
1990 $2,012,131,457 $12,915,046,978
1989 $2,006,165,167 -
1988 $1,812,757,918 -
1987 $1,704,370,308 -
1986 $1,547,755,183 -
1985 $1,409,536,121 -
1984 $1,346,890,071 -
1983 $1,236,016,507 -
1982 $1,163,923,830 -
1981 $1,114,204,743 -
1980 $1,012,280,615 -
1979 $670,362,452 -
1978 $552,883,707 -
1977 $495,097,668 -
1976 $435,911,269 -
1975 $402,178,605 -
1974 $311,804,630 -
1973 $260,767,828 -
1972 $213,725,217 -
1971 $186,826,503 -
1970 $166,210,203 -
1969 $141,393,142 -
1968 $125,733,669 -
1967 $125,554,009 -
1966 $113,195,123 -
1965 $105,021,997 -
1964 $99,252,731 -
1963 $99,893,761 -
1962 $88,782,583 -
1961 $85,363,759 -
1960 $80,021,847 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Slovakia by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $7,773 - - -
1988 $7,033 - - -
1987 $6,625 - - -
1986 $6,031 - - -
1985 $5,510 - - -
1984 $5,284 - - -
1983 $4,866 - - -
1982 $4,599 - - -
1981 $4,417 - - -
1980 $4,025 - - -
1979 $2,668 - - -
1978 $2,198 - - -
1977 $1,968 - - -
1976 $1,734 - - -
1975 $1,601 - - -
1974 $1,243 - - -
1973 $1,042 - - -
1972 $856 - - -
1971 $750 - - -
1970 $666 - - -
1969 $567 - - -
1968 $506 - - -
1967 $508 - - -
1966 $462 - - -
1965 $433 - - -
1964 $414 - - -
1963 $421 - - -
1962 $377 - - -
1961 $366 - - -
1960 $347 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/slovakia | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Barbados Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires
1
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
5.34%
2024
Population
282798
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 48% 55.6%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 43% 57.7%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 40.6% 48%
2018 26.9% 115% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 29% 122% 42% 53.4%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 40% 51.7%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 29.7% 96% 41% 40.7%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 27.8% 69% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 39.1% 35%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 38.4% 42%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 40% 43.6%
2002 31% 66.1% 46% 45.6%
2001 22% 62.6% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 19% 50.5% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 17% 55% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 18/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Slovakia
2024 -0.89% -5.27%
2023 -1.71% -5.15%
2022 -1.96% -1.16%
2021 -4.65% -5.09%
2020 -4.16% -5.3%
2019 3.08% -1.21%
2018 -0.34% -1.01%
2017 -3.89% -0.98%
2016 -4.88% -2.59%
2015 -8.16% -2.78%
2014 -6.57% -3.25%
2013 -8.98% -2.86%
2012 -7.07% -4.37%
2011 -3.63% -4.36%
2010 -7.55% -7.44%
2009 -6.56% -8.18%
2008 -4.1% -2.54%
2007 -4.34% -2.26%
2006 -3.41% -3.57%
2005 -3.03% -2.86%
2004 -2.97% -2.36%
2003 -3.08% -2.28%
2002 -5.28% -8.35%
2001 4.07% -7.74%
2000 4.94% -12.7%
1999 5.39% -7.25%
1998 6.03% -5.37%
1997 5.64% -6.24%
1996 3.76% -9.72%
1995 6.22% -3.43%
1994 6.72% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 1.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.59% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Slovakia
2024 -0.44% 2.76%
2023 9.79% 10.5%
2022 - 12.8%
2021 - 3.15%
2020 - 1.94%
2019 4.1% 2.66%
2018 3.67% 2.51%
2017 4.66% 1.31%
2016 1.28% -0.52%
2015 -1.11% -0.33%
2014 1.77% -0.08%
2013 1.81% 1.4%
2012 4.53% 3.61%
2011 9.43% 3.92%
2010 5.82% 0.96%
2009 3.64% 1.62%
2008 8.11% 4.6%
2007 4.03% 2.76%
2006 7.31% 4.48%
2005 6.08% 2.71%
2004 1.39% 7.55%
2003 1.62% 8.55%
2002 0.13% 3.13%
2001 2.58% 7.33%
2000 2.44% 12%
1999 1.56% 10.6%
1998 -1.27% 6.67%
1997 7.71% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $63K
Machinery & equipment $60K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Metals $57K
Machinery & equipment $35K
Textiles & consumer goods $22K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Barbados Slovakia
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$106B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Slovakia
Economic freedom 70.4 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 54/197
Property rights 76.4 82.6
Government integrity 71.3 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 70.5
Tax burden 83.2 75.4
Government spending 74.5 36.4
Fiscal health 76.5 69.6
Business freedom 72.3 71.1
Labor freedom 54.3 55.1
Monetary freedom 80.8 69.7
Trade freedom 48.2 79.4
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Slovakia
2026 70.4 67.7
2025 68.9 68.4
2024 66.8 68.1
2023 69.8 69
2022 71.3 69.7
2021 65 66.3
2020 61.4 66.8
2019 64.7 65
2018 57 65.3
2017 54.5 65.7
2016 68.3 66.6
2015 67.9 67.2
2014 68.3 66.4
2013 69.3 68.7
2012 69 67
2011 68.5 69.5
2010 68.3 69.7
2009 71.5 69.4
2008 71.3 70
2007 70 69.6
2006 71.9 69.8
2005 70.1 66.8
2004 69.4 64.6
2003 71.3 59
2002 73.6 59.8
2001 71.5 58.5
2000 69.5 53.8
1999 66.7 54.2
1998 67.9 57.5
1997 64.5 55.5
1996 62.3 57.6
1995 - 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$2.24B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1994–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.