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Economy of Slovakia vs Tajikistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Slovakia has a GDP of $141B compared to $14.2B for Tajikistan, ranking 61/197 and 145/197 by economy size, respectively.

Slovakia has $80.7B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $3.54B (24.9% of GDP) in Tajikistan.

Slovakia vs Tajikistan GDP by year

Slovakia
Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Slovakia Tajikistan
2024 $140,934,076,532 $14,204,575,549
2023 $133,578,518,424 $12,244,169,293
2022 $115,792,972,358 $10,713,525,200
2021 $120,511,265,913 $8,937,805,347
2020 $107,732,602,896 $8,133,963,551
2019 $105,843,498,304 $8,300,813,599
2018 $106,611,673,365 $7,764,999,999
2017 $95,978,130,735 $7,536,402,853
2016 $90,347,173,229 $6,992,416,097
2015 $89,178,548,717 $8,271,431,485
2014 $101,713,075,599 $9,112,605,459
2013 $99,134,277,850 $8,448,411,318
2012 $94,724,394,278 $7,633,036,903
2011 $99,705,104,723 $6,522,756,255
2010 $91,112,160,801 $5,642,221,099
2009 $89,342,984,698 $4,979,472,364
2008 $100,830,060,553 $5,161,299,725
2007 $86,587,749,518 $3,719,524,541
2006 $70,751,813,443 $2,830,213,849
2005 $62,547,753,148 $2,312,352,021
2004 $57,215,475,076 $2,076,176,869
2003 $46,616,149,117 $1,555,318,261
2002 $35,243,658,399 $1,221,106,220
2001 $30,726,659,551 $1,080,772,551
2000 $29,215,726,005 $860,541,842
1999 $30,496,272,225 $1,086,612,290
1998 $29,976,207,629 $1,320,199,582
1997 $27,844,628,979 $921,518,033
1996 $28,197,790,875 $1,043,654,822
1995 $26,180,022,222 $1,231,561,860
1994 $20,428,139,756 $1,522,001,206
1993 $16,737,973,764 $1,646,623,195
1992 $15,699,327,209 $1,908,554,572
1991 $14,459,924,589 $2,536,585,366
1990 $12,915,046,978 $2,629,395,066

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/tajikistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Slovakia vs Tajikistan by year

Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tajikistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Slovakia Tajikistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $25,993 $48,132 $1,341 $5,406
2023 $24,615 $45,974 $1,178 $4,964
2022 $21,318 $41,562 $1,052 $4,514
2021 $22,123 $38,346 $897 $3,986
2020 $19,735 $35,328 $834 $3,654
2019 $19,406 $33,986 $871 $3,460
2018 $19,573 $31,510 $834 $3,069
2017 $17,646 $30,246 $829 $3,017
2016 $16,636 $29,868 $789 $2,914
2015 $16,442 $30,148 $957 $2,975
2014 $18,771 $29,108 $1,082 $3,152
2013 $18,313 $28,075 $1,028 $2,919
2012 $17,517 $27,023 $952 $2,679
2011 $18,469 $26,202 $834 $2,456
2010 $16,899 $25,382 $737 $2,291
2009 $16,587 $23,077 $665 $2,171
2008 $18,744 $23,714 $703 $2,120
2007 $16,110 $21,232 $517 $1,966
2006 $13,168 $18,906 $401 $1,810
2005 $11,642 $16,570 $334 $1,673
2004 $10,650 $15,166 $306 $1,550
2003 $8,675 $14,088 $233.6 $1,396
2002 $6,555 $13,292 $187 $1,257
2001 $5,712 $12,367 $168.7 $1,139
2000 $5,422 $11,370 $136.9 $1,036
1999 $5,652 $10,726 $175 $947
1998 $5,561 $10,666 $213.7 $905
1997 $5,172 $10,137 $150.1 $855
1996 $5,248 $9,500 $172 $836
1995 $4,883 $8,812 $207 $1,006
1994 $3,821 $8,178 $261.3 $1,148
1993 $3,143 $7,569 $287.6 $1,454
1992 $2,959 $7,270 $338 $1,721
1991 $2,727 $7,623 $458 $2,417
1990 $2,437 $8,638 $487 $2,583

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/tajikistan | CC BY

Slovakia's GDP per capita is $25,993, ranking 47/197, compared to $1,341 in Tajikistan, ranking 166/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132, while Tajikistan ranks 157th at $5,406.

Economic indicators

Slovakia Tajikistan
Gross domestic product
$141B
2024
$14.2B
2024
GDP rank
61/197
2024
145/197
2024
GDP growth
1.94%
2023-2024
8.4%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$25,993
2024
$1,341
2024
GDP per capita rank
47/197
2024
166/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$48,132
2024
$5,406
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
49/197
2024
157/197
2024
Government debt
$80.7B
2024
$3.54B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
24.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$14,876
2024
$335
2024
Government debt per person rank
40/185
2024
175/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,983
2026
$2,591
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.38B
2014
n/a
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
18.8%
2023
28.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2023
2.9%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.1%
2024
27.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.76%
2023-2024
3.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.34%
2024
0.08%
2016
Population
5359438
11038274

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Slovakia
Spending

Debt
Tajikistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Slovakia Tajikistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.1% 57.2% 27.7% 24.9%
2023 48% 55.6% 28% 29.9%
2022 43% 57.7% 27.4% 31.8%
2021 44.9% 60.2% 27.6% 42%
2020 44.5% 58.4% 29.2% 50.9%
2019 40.6% 48% 28.8% 43.2%
2018 39.7% 49.3% 30.9% 46.3%
2017 39.8% 51.4% 33.8% 46.3%
2016 40.9% 52.1% 32.7% 42.2%
2015 44.1% 51.6% 31.9% 35%
2014 42% 53.4% 27.5% 27.9%
2013 41.1% 54.6% 27.7% 29.3%
2012 40% 51.7% 24.7% 32.5%
2011 40.8% 43.3% 24.3% 35.5%
2010 41% 40.7% 25.9% 36.8%
2009 43.2% 36.4% 23.6% 36.9%
2008 36.5% 28.6% 20.2% 30.2%
2007 35.9% 30.4% 20.3% 34.3%
2006 38.2% 31.5% 21.6% 36.8%
2005 39.1% 35% 22.9% 45.8%
2004 38.4% 42% 20.2% 49.4%
2003 40% 43.6% 19.1% 69.8%
2002 46% 45.6% 19.1% 98.3%
2001 46.2% 51.4% 17.3% 99.4%
2000 53.2% 50.6% 18.1% 111.4%
1999 48.4% 47.1% 17.5% 107.8%
1998 46.2% 33.9% 17.1% 96.6%
1997 48.6% 32.8% - -
1996 52.8% 30.3% - -
1995 47.8% 21.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/tajikistan | CC BY

In 2024, Slovakia's government spending was $66.4B, accounting for 47.1% of its GDP, while Tajikistan spent $3.93B, or 27.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Slovakia and 24.9% in Tajikistan, ranking 90/185 and 166/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Slovakia

Tajikistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Slovakia Tajikistan
2024 -5.27% 0.28%
2023 -5.15% -0.93%
2022 -1.16% -0.23%
2021 -5.09% -0.64%
2020 -5.3% -4.34%
2019 -1.21% -2.04%
2018 -1.01% -2.69%
2017 -0.98% -5.65%
2016 -2.59% -2.91%
2015 -2.78% -1.96%
2014 -3.25% 0.92%
2013 -2.86% -0.73%
2012 -4.37% 0.41%
2011 -4.36% 0.6%
2010 -7.44% -2.71%
2009 -8.18% -0.2%
2008 -2.54% 1.94%
2007 -2.26% 2.13%
2006 -3.57% 2%
2005 -2.86% -2.83%
2004 -2.36% -2.32%
2003 -2.28% -1.74%
2002 -8.35% -2.4%
2001 -7.74% -2.11%
2000 -12.7% -4.51%
1999 -7.25% -4.03%
1998 -5.37% -5.09%
1997 -6.24% -
1996 -9.72% -
1995 -3.43% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/tajikistan | CC BY

In 2024, Slovakia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.43B, equivalent to 5.27% of GDP. This compares to Tajikistan's surplus of $39.2M, or 0.28% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Slovakia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Tajikistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Slovakia posted an annual deficit equal to 4.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.55% of GDP for Tajikistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Slovakia

Tajikistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Slovakia Tajikistan
2024 2.76% 3.5%
2023 10.5% 3.7%
2022 12.8% 6.6%
2021 3.15% 9%
2020 1.94% 8.6%
2019 2.66% 7.8%
2018 2.51% 3.8%
2017 1.31% 7.3%
2016 -0.52% 5.9%
2015 -0.33% 5.8%
2014 -0.08% 6.1%
2013 1.4% 5%
2012 3.61% 5.8%
2011 3.92% 12.4%
2010 0.96% 6.5%
2009 1.62% 6.4%
2008 4.6% 20.4%
2007 2.76% 13.2%
2006 4.48% 10%
2005 2.71% 7.3%
2004 7.55% 7.2%
2003 8.55% 16.4%
2002 3.13% 12.2%
2001 7.33% 38.6%
2000 12% 32.9%
1999 10.6% 27.5%
1998 6.67% 43.2%
1997 6.14% 88%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/tajikistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Slovakia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.45%, compared with 15% in Tajikistan. In 2024, inflation was 2.76% in Slovakia and 3.5% in Tajikistan.

Top exports between countries

Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.8M
Miscellaneous $597K
Raw materials & minerals $403K
Textiles & consumer goods $151K
Metals $81K
Animal & marine products $62K
Wood & paper products $50K
Raw agricultural goods $18K
Chemicals & pharma $16K
Tajikistan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $18K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Slovakia Tajikistan
Current account balance
-$6.5B
2024
$887M
2024
Current account balance ranking
171/190
2024
54/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.61%
2024
+6.24%
2024
Goods imports
$107B
2024
$5.94B
2024
Goods exports
$106B
2024
$1.42B
2024
Service imports
$13.2B
2024
$971M
2024
Service exports
$13.9B
2024
$195M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
85.7%
2024
48.4%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
85.5%
2024
17.2%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Slovakia Tajikistan
Economic freedom 67.7 52.5
Economic freedom ranking 54/197 147/197
Property rights 82.6 28.4
Government integrity 57.2 18.5
Judicial effectiveness 70.5 10.1
Tax burden 75.4 94.2
Government spending 36.4 77
Fiscal health 69.6 98.6
Business freedom 71.1 60.6
Labor freedom 55.1 43.4
Monetary freedom 69.7 72.6
Trade freedom 79.4 72.2
Investment freedom 75 25
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Slovakia
Tajikistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Slovakia Tajikistan
2026 67.7 52.5
2025 68.4 51.5
2024 68.1 51.3
2023 69 50.6
2022 69.7 49.7
2021 66.3 55.2
2020 66.8 52.2
2019 65 55.6
2018 65.3 58.3
2017 65.7 58.2
2016 66.6 51.3
2015 67.2 52.7
2014 66.4 52
2013 68.7 53.4
2012 67 53.4
2011 69.5 53.5
2010 69.7 53
2009 69.4 54.6
2008 70 54.4
2007 69.6 53.6
2006 69.8 52.6
2005 66.8 50.4
2004 64.6 48.7
2003 59 46.5
2002 59.8 47.3
2001 58.5 46.8
2000 53.8 44.8
1999 54.2 41.2
1998 57.5 41.1
1997 55.5 -
1996 57.6 -
1995 60.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/tajikistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Slovakia is 67.7, ranking 54/197, compared to 52.5 for Tajikistan, ranking 147/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Slovakia Tajikistan
Services, % of GDP
60%
2024
34.7%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
33.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
22.9%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$128B
2024
$17.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$47,040
2024
$7,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.5B
2024
$3.3B
2023
Total reserves ranking
68/177
2024
117/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.77B
2024
-$190M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$5.01B
2024
$291M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.24B
2024
$101M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.07%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.7%
2021
19.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
31.7%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/tajikistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.