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Economy of Slovakia vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Slovakia has a GDP of $155B compared to $1.35B for Vanuatu, ranking 60/197 and 185/197 by economy size, respectively.

Slovakia has $95.3B in government debt (61.6% of GDP), compared to $554M (40.9% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Slovakia vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Slovakia
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Slovakia Vanuatu
2025 $154,530,066,507 $1,353,658,841
2024 $140,934,076,532 $1,297,956,615
2023 $133,578,518,424 $1,188,137,265
2022 $115,792,972,358 $1,151,863,790
2021 $120,511,265,913 $1,093,826,089
2020 $107,732,602,896 $1,017,403,363
2019 $105,843,498,304 $1,061,547,513
2018 $106,611,673,365 $1,034,402,941
2017 $95,978,130,735 $998,536,155
2016 $90,347,173,229 $908,725,513
2015 $89,178,548,717 $855,360,240
2014 $101,713,075,599 $879,185,478
2013 $99,134,277,850 $863,347,172
2012 $94,724,394,278 $747,839,698
2011 $99,705,104,723 $770,153,588
2010 $91,112,160,801 $670,712,980
2009 $89,342,984,698 $592,622,319
2008 $96,685,492,864 $590,748,429
2007 $77,019,443,089 $516,392,923
2006 $57,111,148,619 $439,358,587
2005 $48,823,790,951 $394,962,433
2004 $42,960,730,480 $364,996,869
2003 $33,761,723,946 $314,471,413
2002 $24,768,142,566 $262,596,536
2001 $21,377,597,035 $257,926,882
2000 $20,626,538,612 $272,014,628
1999 $20,813,421,086 $268,006,973
1998 $22,911,708,405 $262,293,411
1997 $22,026,728,498 $272,771,209
1996 $21,864,845,214 $261,370,044
1995 $20,306,095,054 $249,333,250
1994 $16,187,735,322 $233,701,301
1993 $13,991,963,247 $200,491,853
1992 $12,932,972,789 $209,088,825
1991 $11,952,983,608 $201,334,169
1990 $17,068,924,602 $168,879,207
1989 - $154,013,202
1988 - $158,351,368
1987 - $139,464,174
1986 - $126,498,935
1985 - $131,856,421
1984 - $144,482,515
1983 - $117,389,554
1982 - $114,501,913
1981 - $113,781,796
1980 - $121,185,498
1979 - $119,258,835

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Slovakia vs Vanuatu by year

Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Slovakia Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $28,544 - $4,039 -
2024 $25,993 $48,132 $3,960 $3,606
2023 $24,615 $45,974 $3,708 $3,568
2022 $21,318 $41,562 $3,680 $3,453
2021 $22,123 $38,346 $3,576 $3,136
2020 $19,735 $35,328 $3,404 $3,118
2019 $19,406 $33,986 $3,636 $3,315
2018 $19,573 $31,510 $3,626 $3,233
2017 $17,646 $30,246 $3,585 $3,146
2016 $16,636 $29,868 $3,340 $3,030
2015 $16,442 $30,148 $3,214 $2,966
2014 $18,771 $29,108 $3,378 $2,890
2013 $18,313 $28,075 $3,393 $2,832
2012 $17,517 $27,023 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $18,469 $26,202 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $16,899 $25,382 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $16,587 $23,077 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $17,974 $23,714 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $14,330 $21,232 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $10,629 $18,906 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $9,087 $16,570 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $7,997 $15,166 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $6,283 $14,088 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $4,606 $13,292 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $3,974 $12,367 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $3,828 $11,370 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $3,857 $10,726 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $4,250 $10,666 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $4,092 $10,137 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $4,069 $9,500 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $3,787 $8,812 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $3,028 $8,178 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $2,627 $7,569 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $2,438 $7,270 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $2,254 $7,623 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $3,221 $8,638 $1,141 $1,670
1989 - - $1,067 -
1988 - - $1,125 -
1987 - - $1,017 -
1986 - - $946 -
1985 - - $1,012 -
1984 - - $1,137 -
1983 - - $947 -
1982 - - $946 -
1981 - - $962 -
1980 - - $1,048 -
1979 - - $1,055 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

Slovakia's GDP per capita is $28,544, ranking 46/197, compared to $4,039 in Vanuatu, ranking 133/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Slovakia Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$155B
2025
$1.35B
2025
GDP rank
60/197
2025
185/197
2025
GDP growth
0.81%
2024-2025
3.05%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$28,544
2025
$4,039
2025
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2025
133/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$48,132
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
49/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$95.3B
2025
$554M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
61.6%
2025
40.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$17,597
2025
$1,654
2025
Government debt per person rank
36/185
2025
125/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,518
2026
$2,801
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.38B
2014
n/a
Number of billionaires
2
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
18.8%
2023
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2023
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.7%
2025
35.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4%
2024-2025
0.66%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
5.4%
2025
1.41%
2025
Population
5376239
346488

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Slovakia
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Slovakia Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 48.7% 61.6% 35.5% 40.9%
2024 47.5% 59.7% 33.1% 39.1%
2023 48.2% 55.8% 38.9% 39.2%
2022 43.1% 57.8% 38.5% 39.2%
2021 44.8% 60.2% 38.6% 42.2%
2020 44.5% 58.4% 38.8% 42.9%
2019 40.6% 48% 35.1% 39.8%
2018 39.7% 49.3% 29.4% 40%
2017 39.8% 51.4% 32.7% 46.4%
2016 40.9% 52.1% 31.2% 37.6%
2015 44.1% 51.6% 38.1% 32.2%
2014 42% 53.4% 20.5% 17.8%
2013 41.1% 54.6% 20.1% 16.4%
2012 40% 51.7% 22.1% 17.4%
2011 40.8% 43.3% 22.7% 19.3%
2010 41% 40.7% 25.6% 18.3%
2009 43.2% 36.4% 24.9% 19.1%
2008 36.5% 28.6% 25.1% 19.2%
2007 35.9% 30.4% 20.3% 17.6%
2006 38.2% 31.5% 18.2% 20%
2005 39.1% 35% 16.5% 23.8%
2004 38.4% 42% 16.7% 27.5%
2003 40% 43.6% 17% 34.6%
2002 46% 45.6% 20.2% 35.1%
2001 46.2% 51.4% 20.2% 33.5%
2000 53.2% 50.6% 23% 32.6%
1999 48.4% 47.1% 21.6% 27.7%
1998 46.2% 33.9% 25.2% 25.4%
1997 48.6% 32.8% 20.1% 20.7%
1996 52.8% 30.3% 22.1% 20.8%
1995 47.8% 21.3% 25.3% 21.8%
1994 - - 22% 19.5%
1993 - - 23.7% 18.3%
1992 - - 28.8% 19%
1991 - - 30% 14.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, Slovakia's government spending was $75.3B, accounting for 48.7% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $480M, or 35.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 61.6% in Slovakia and 40.9% in Vanuatu, ranking 74/185 and 131/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Slovakia

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Slovakia Vanuatu
2025 -5.02% -3.88%
2024 -5.5% -2.46%
2023 -5.3% -0.78%
2022 -1.56% -5.96%
2021 -5.09% 2.07%
2020 -5.3% -1.74%
2019 -1.21% 2.48%
2018 -1.01% 5.53%
2017 -0.98% -1.06%
2016 -2.59% -0.64%
2015 -2.78% -8.13%
2014 -3.25% 1.26%
2013 -2.86% -0.22%
2012 -4.37% -1.54%
2011 -4.36% -1.98%
2010 -7.44% -2.38%
2009 -8.18% -0.76%
2008 -2.54% -0.04%
2007 -2.26% 0.25%
2006 -3.57% 0.44%
2005 -2.86% 1.68%
2004 -2.36% 0.72%
2003 -2.28% -1.22%
2002 -8.35% -3.29%
2001 -7.74% -3.01%
2000 -12.7% -5.67%
1999 -7.25% -0.5%
1998 -5.37% -6.01%
1997 -6.24% -0.46%
1996 -9.72% -1.61%
1995 -3.43% -2.34%
1994 - -1.35%
1993 - -3.32%
1992 - -2.1%
1991 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2025, Slovakia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.75B, equivalent to 5.02% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $52.6M, or 3.88% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Slovakia recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Slovakia posted an annual deficit equal to 4.63% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.33% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Slovakia

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Slovakia Vanuatu
2025 4% 0.66%
2024 2.76% 1.14%
2023 10.5% 11.2%
2022 12.8% 6.68%
2021 3.15% 2.34%
2020 1.94% 5.33%
2019 2.66% 2.76%
2018 2.51% 2.33%
2017 1.31% 3.08%
2016 -0.52% 0.84%
2015 -0.33% 2.48%
2014 -0.08% 0.8%
2013 1.4% 1.46%
2012 3.61% 1.35%
2011 3.92% 0.87%
2010 0.96% 2.76%
2009 1.62% 4.3%
2008 4.6% 4.84%
2007 2.76% 3.94%
2006 4.48% 2.04%
2005 2.71% 1.2%
2004 7.55% 1.42%
2003 8.55% 3.02%
2002 3.13% 1.96%
2001 7.33% 3.58%
2000 12% 2.54%
1999 10.6% 2%
1998 6.67% 3.28%
1997 6.14% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Slovakia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.44%, compared with 2.86% in Vanuatu. In 2025, inflation was 4% in Slovakia and 0.66% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

Slovakia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $19K
Machinery & equipment $12K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Slovakia Vanuatu
Current account balance
-$5.6B
2025
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
165/190
2025
83/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.63%
2025
-11.1%
2022
Goods imports
$117B
2025
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$117B
2025
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$14.3B
2025
$230M
2022
Service exports
$14.7B
2025
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
85.2%
2025
48%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
85.1%
2025
25.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Slovakia Vanuatu
Economic freedom 67.7 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 54/197 92/197
Property rights 82.6 62.1
Government integrity 57.2 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 70.5 67.9
Tax burden 75.4 96.9
Government spending 36.4 48.1
Fiscal health 69.6 78.8
Business freedom 71.1 50.3
Labor freedom 55.1 41
Monetary freedom 69.7 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 62
Investment freedom 75 65
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Slovakia
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Slovakia Vanuatu
2026 67.7 61.1
2025 68.4 61.8
2024 68.1 62.2
2023 69 62.1
2022 69.7 62.9
2021 66.3 60.5
2020 66.8 60.7
2019 65 56.4
2018 65.3 69.5
2017 65.7 67.4
2016 66.6 60.8
2015 67.2 61.1
2014 66.4 59.5
2013 68.7 56.6
2012 67 56.6
2011 69.5 56.7
2010 69.7 56.4
2009 69.4 58.4
2008 70 -
2007 69.6 -
2006 69.8 -
2005 66.8 -
2004 64.6 -
2003 59 -
2002 59.8 -
2001 58.5 -
2000 53.8 -
1999 54.2 -
1998 57.5 -
1997 55.5 -
1996 57.6 -
1995 60.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Slovakia is 67.7, ranking 54/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Slovakia Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2025
56.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.1%
2025
10.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.59%
2025
26.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$143B
2025
$1.48B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$47,920
2025
$4,970
2025
Total reserves including gold
$18.2B
2025
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
69/177
2025
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$198M
2025
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$5.01B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.24B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.88%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.7%
2021
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
26.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/slovakia/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.